What is the value of foreign trade and the volume of foreign trade

The value of foreign trade is the amount expressed in currency. The external amount is the external value after excluding the change factor. In order to accurately reflect the actual scale of a country's imports and exports, it is usually based on a certain year, and the import and export values are divided by the import and export index, and the change factors are eliminated to obtain the value calculated according to the unchanged, that is, the external volume.

1. Value of Foreign Trade The value of foreign trade is the amount expressed in currency. The total value of goods imported by a country from abroad in a certain period of time is called the total amount of imports or total imports; The total value of a country's exports of goods abroad in a certain period of time is called total exports** or total exports. The sum of the two is the total import and export value or the total import and export value, which is an important indicator reflecting the scale of a country's foreign affairs.

It is generally expressed in the national currency, but it is also expressed in the currency that is customarily used internationally. The statistical data on the external value of countries around the world compiled and published by the United Nations are expressed in US dollars. The total imports or exports of all countries in the world are added together in the same currency to obtain the total world imports or total world exports.

From the international point of view, one country's exports are another country's imports, and if the import and export values of various countries are added together as the international ** total value, it is double counted. Therefore, it is generally the sum of the import and export values of various countries as the international value. Since countries are generally on an offshore** basis.

FOB is the free price on board at the port of departure.

Calculate the export value based on the cost only, excluding freight and insurance), and calculate the import value according to the landed ** (CIF means cost, insurance plus freight). As a result, total world exports are slightly smaller than total world imports. 2. Quantum of foreign trade The value of foreign trade expressed in currency is often affected by changes, so it cannot accurately reflect the actual scale of a country's foreign trade, let alone make a direct comparison of foreign value in different periods.

In order to reflect the actual scale of import and export, it is usually expressed by the index, and the method is to calculate the value of each period according to a regular unchanged value, and divide the import and export index by the import and export value to obtain the value calculated according to the constant, which excludes the change factor, that is, the amount. Then, by comparing the volume index of a certain period as the base period with the volume index of each period, we can obtain a volume index that more accurately reflects the change of the actual scale. See more answers

1. The concept is different.

The international amount, also known as the international value, is the total amount of foreign affairs expressed in currency to reflect the world's largest scale in a certain period, and it can reflect the total amount in a certain period, also known as the international amount.

The external value refers to the sum of the export value and import value of a country or region in a certain period. It is one of the important indicators that reflect the scale of a country or region's external affairs. To calculate the amount of a country's foreign currency, it is generally used in its own currency or in the currency used in the world.

Currently, the United Nations and many countries prepare foreign ** quotas in United States dollars.

2. The scope is different.

External** is to focus on the exchange of goods between a certain country, that is, a country (region) and other countries (regions). International** is the exchange of goods between all countries (regions) in the world, that is, on a global scale. External activities are carried out from the perspective of a country or region, while international activities are carried out from the perspective of the world.

International ** can be said to be the sum of the external ** of each country or region.

3. The characteristics are different.

International goods involve differences and conflicts that may exist in different countries or regions in terms of policies and measures, legal and legal systems, as well as differences in language, culture, social customs, etc., and the issues involved in disbelief are far more complex than those in China. The transaction volume and amount of international goods are generally larger, the transportation distance is longer, and the performance time is longer, so the risk borne by both parties to the transaction is much greater than that of domestic goods.

International goods** are susceptible to the conditions of political and economic changes, bilateral relations and changes in the international situation in the countries where the parties to the transaction are located. In addition to the two parties to the transaction, international goods also need to involve the cooperation and cooperation of transportation, insurance, banking, commodity inspection, customs and other departments, and the process is much more complex than that of domestic goods.

The amount is the amount expressed in currency, and the amount is the amount after excluding the impact of changes, and the amount makes the scale of different periods comparable.

Compute. Utilize the principle of statistical dispersion. When calculating the quantity index, the quality index is fixed in the base period, and the change of the quantity index is analyzed. When calculating quality indicators, quantitative indicators are fixed in the reporting period, and changes in quality indicators are analyzed.

**Quantity is a quantitative indicator. Therefore, it is necessary to fix the ** index (quality index) in the base period, that is, the ** index of the base period is used, and the import and export volume (quantity index) of the reporting period is used at the same time.

The amount of external ** is as follows:

The external amount is the external value after excluding the change factor. In order to accurately reflect the actual scale of a country's imports and exports, it is usually based on a certain year, and the import and export values are divided by the import and export index, and the change factors are eliminated, and the value of the orange sedan is calculated according to the unchanged, that is, the amount of foreign goods.

The external value expressed in currency is often affected by the change of the currency, so it cannot accurately reflect the actual scale of a country's external value, let alone make a direct comparison of the external value of different periods. By comparing the volume index of a certain period as the base period with the volume index of each period, we can obtain a volume index that more accurately reflects the change of the actual scale.

Quantity is an index that reflects the scale of the unit of measurement such as quantity, weight, round burn, area, volume, etc.

Calculation method:

Due to the frequent changes in prices in the international market, the international ** value expressed in value does not truly reflect the actual scale of the country's foreign trade. If the amount is expressed by **, that is, the quantity, weight, etc. of imported and exported goods, this defect can be avoided.

For a certain commodity, it is very easy to express it in a unit of measurement, but for all the import and export commodities of a country, it cannot be directly expressed in a unit of measurement, because the unit of measurement is different because of different commodities, and it is difficult to add them directly. Therefore, the following formula for calculating the amount of change should be kept in mind:

The amount of inlet (outlet) ** = the amount of inlet (outlet) inlet (outlet) index %

For example, taking 2004 as the base period, the import and export index of a country for that year is set at $117 billion in imports and $120 billion in exports. In 2005, the country's exports averaged 5 per cent and the export index was 95; In 2005, the country's imports averaged 3 per cent and the import index was 103.

Substituting these values into the above formula, we can get the country's ** amount in 2005 after excluding **change factors, that is, the actual import and export ** volume:

Imports** volume = 1170 103% = 100 million US dollars.

Exports** volume = 1200 95% = 100 million US dollars.

It can be seen that although the country's imports in 2005 reached 117 billion US dollars, the actual import volume after excluding the change factor was only 100 million US dollars; Although the country's exports in 2005 were only 120 billion US dollars, the actual export volume after excluding the change factor was as high as 100 million US dollars.