How to learn sketching for beginners, how to learn sketching beginner steps

In sketching, the most basic requirement for a line is "two ends of the void, the middle of the solid", that is to say, when the pen should be light, the middle should be heavier depending on the situation, and then light, although there is light and heavy, but we must strive to achieve the effect in one go, do not hesitate, such a pen is convenient for the lines to connect with each other, there is room for modification, and the overall picture effect is better.

Generally speaking, there are parallel lines, overlapping lines, staggered lines, turning lines, etc., we must learn to use them flexibly.

The ultimate goal is to combine countless irregular lines together to present a perfect work according to the actual situation.

In painting, keep in mind that there are two kinds of lines that cannot be drawn: one is the line with two ends, and the other is the line with a hook. For beginners, these two situations often occur, and the consequence is that not only will there be a more obvious interface between the lines, but also the lines will appear chaotic in the picture, which will eventually affect the overall picture effect.

In short, if you want to use the lines well in the creation of sketches, it is not a day's work, you must keep in mind the above precautions in the daily practice process, learn more, practice more, and continue to work.

1. Sketch beginner painting steps:Drawing posture: Correct sketching posture, which helps to observe and express the whole method: When drawing, the body should be about an arm's length away from the drawing board.

If possible, it is best to have the artboard on an easel, and if there is no easel, it is okay to put the artboard on the thigh. Pen Grip Pose:

The way to hold the pen for drawing is different from the usual way to write: the usual way to hold the pen is to hold the pencil with the thumb, index finger and middle finger, and the little finger as a fulcrum to support the drawing board (or hanging), and move by the wrist when drawing lines, so that the drawn line is straight; Only when depicting in detail is the pen holding posture like the usual writing, but it is still done by moving the wrist with the fulcrum of the little finger.

At first, you can practice these postures repeatedly, and when you are proficient in straight lines, horizontal and vertical, you can start drawing objects.

1. Understand the basic theoretical knowledge of sketching. To learn basic sketching, you must first learn to understand the basic theoretical knowledge, including: perspective, light and shade, projection, highlights, light and dark boundary lines, etc., and know the basic principles and explanations.

2. Understand that there are many kinds of sketching tools, such as pencils, charcoal, iron pens, chalk, pencils, brushes, pens, etc. The difference in tools is related to the nature and composition of the sketch, and the tools can also affect the artist's mood and technique. For beginners, you can generally start drawing by preparing tools such as pencils, erasers, sketch paper, drawing boards, sketchbooks, utility knives, and pencil sharpeners.

3. Pay attention to the practice of lines. Whether it is drawing comics, illustrations, original paintings and other types of paintings, all pictures are composed of a reasonable work through the use of points, lines and surfaces.

4. Pay attention to the practice of geometry. Through geometric shapes, you can exercise perspective and the theoretical knowledge learned above, and exercise your understanding and practical application of these concepts.

5. Learn more excellent sketches and practice sketching.

The main order of drawing a sketch:

First: look at the structure, for example, the structure of an apple is a sphere, like a globe with latitude and longitude lines. To draw a line is to follow the structure of the warp and weft lines.

Second: draw three lines, the three lines refer to the outline line, which is the shape of the apple, the boundary between light and dark, and the deepest place of the apple. Finally, there are the projection lines.

Third: unify the dark side and use the lines to deepen the dark side and the projection. The direction of the line is not strict, as long as it is uniform. Deep coordination.

Fourth: Rub and rub, rub the dark side evenly, and bring the gray side. After wiping, it will become soft and empty.

So step five: re-emphasize the line between light and dark. After drawing these steps, the apple has a sense of space.

Finally, the sixth step: shaping, along the structure of the warp and weft just now, use the lines to deepen the gray surface, narrow the highlights, the lines are clear, and the real and far are far from the virtual.