What is the concept of municipalities and special districts

Municipalities directly under the Central Government have the same rights as provincial-level units, while the rights of the Special Administrative Region are one level higher than those at the provincial level, such as the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, which has legal administrative rights in the international community, so they can form their own teams to participate in international competitions, and of course, these special regions are still under the administration of the People's Republic of China.

A municipality directly under the central government is one of the first-level administrative regions of the country, and it is a city directly under the jurisdiction of **** (the meaning of direct jurisdiction: direct jurisdiction);

There are four major municipalities directly under the central government in China, namely: Beijing (hereinafter referred to as Beijing), Shanghai (hereinafter referred to as Shanghai), Tianjin (hereinafter referred to as Tianjin) and Chongqing Municipality (hereinafter referred to as Chongqing).

The municipalities directly under the central government mainly have the following special (excellent) points:

1. In our country, the secretaries of municipalities directly under the central government are all members of the Politburo, which is one level higher than other provinces and belongs to the sub-national level (at present, except for Xinjiang and Guangdong Province, because the current new head of Xinjiang and Guangdong have a specific environment);

2. Municipalities directly under the central government enjoy better policy support and tax incentives, and the four municipalities directly under the central government are currently set up with bonded zones, with a high degree of reform and opening up, which can better attract investment and develop the economy;

3. The management of municipalities directly under the central government is more convenient and efficient, and the municipalities directly under the central government directly govern the districts and counties, unlike the provinces, which also have first-level prefecture-level units under the provinces;

4. The administrative level of districts, counties and townships under the jurisdiction of municipalities directly under the Central Government is also higher than that of the districts, counties and townships of ordinary provinces and autonomous regions.

5. Municipalities directly under the Central Government have a large population and large cities, and municipalities directly under the Central Government usually have an important position in the political, economic, and cultural aspects of the country.

Four municipalities directly under the central government in China: Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing; Five Special Economic Zones.

It is Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen and Hainan. According to China's Constitution, Shenzhen and other special economic zones implement the same social, political and cultural systems as other ordinary administrative regions. Economically, the SEZs are only used as a means to create a favorable investment environment, encourage foreign investment, and introduce advanced technology and scientific management methods by means of preferential measures such as tariff reductions and exemptions.

In order to achieve the purpose of promoting the economic and technological development of the countries where the SAR is located. The special economic zones implement special economic policies, flexible economic measures and special economic management systems, and adhere to the export-oriented economy as the economic zone with the development goal of the economy.

Extended Material: Reflections on the Development of Special Economic Zones.

In Chinese mainland, in addition to the five comprehensive special economic zones of Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen and Hainan, and the two new areas of Shanghai Pudong and Tianjin Binhai, 54 state-level high-tech zones have been established.

15 bonded zones, 62 export processing zones, 9 bonded logistics parks, 13 bonded port zones and 9 comprehensive bonded zones.

China encompasses almost all of the major models of SEZs. Economic development follows the development path from "point" to "line" to "surface", and special economic zones are the best form of "point". SEZs are an important means for China to use foreign capital, technology, talent and management experience to develop its own and local economy, and have played an important role in China's industrialization, urbanization and modernization process, and have become an important form of China's implementation of regional economic development strategy.

2) Special economic zones play an important experimental and exemplary role in China's reform and opening up, 1984, ***.

He said: "The SEZ is a window of technology, management, knowledge, and foreign policy. "This is a profound revelation of the purpose and significance of the establishment and development of special economic zones, and an incisive summary of the status and role of special economic zones.

The status and role of special economic zones in China are mainly as follows: First, they play the role of "experimental fields" in structural reform. Second, it should play an important "window" role in opening up to the outside world.

The third is to play an important vanguard role in independent innovation. Fourth, it is necessary to play the role of a "demonstration zone" in modernization. Fifth, it will play an important role in promoting the smooth return of Hong Kong and Macao to prosperity and stability.

** Leaders have pointed out on many occasions that the development of special economic zones is an important part of the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, and will run through the entire process of China's reform, opening up, and modernization.

Municipalities directly under the central government belong to the provincial administrative units, and are directly under the management of the provincial administrative units.

An autonomous region is the name of an administrative division. The administrative status of an autonomous region is equivalent to that of a province, so an autonomous region can also be understood as a province with autonomy.

Special administrative regions, referred to as special administrative regions, refer to local administrative regions established within the administrative regions of the People's Republic of China in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, enjoy special legal status, and practice the capitalist system and lifestyle.

Municipalities directly under the Central Government belong to provincial-level administrative units and are directly under the management of the government, autonomous regions are provinces with autonomous powers, and special administrative regions are regions with special legal status.

Special administrative regions refer to administrative regions established within the administrative regions of the People's Republic of China in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws with special legal status and special social, political, economic and cultural systems.

The so-called "one country, two systems," also known as "one country, two systems," is an important idea for resolving the issue of the reunification of the motherland, and refers to the implementation of the socialist system on the mainland and the capitalist system in Hong Kong and Macao within the territory of the unified People's Republic of China and under the unified leadership of the people.

The principle of "one country, two systems" will also apply to Taiwan in the future. An important way to implement "one country, two systems" is for the National People's Congress to establish special administrative regions when necessary, and to use laws to establish various systems within the special administrative regions.

There is no comparison between the two. Municipalities directly under the central government, Sun Zhi and special economic zones.

Each has different advantages, which are described as follows:

Advantages of municipalities:The administrative status of provinces, autonomous regions and special administrative regions.

The same is the provincial-level administrative region of the People's Republic of China.

Directly by **People**.

Organized cities under its jurisdiction. It can drive the economy of the whole region, the ecological shed is large, and the society develops, and it should maintain a certain geographical distance from the original municipality.

Municipalities directly under the central government in the allocation of resources, information network, Internet of Things, Internet advantages, among the major cities in the country, the economy, ecological environment volume in the front.

2. Advantages of special economic zones:By creating a good investment environment, foreign investment is encouraged, and advanced technology and scientific management methods are introduced.

In order to achieve the purpose of promoting the economic and technological development of the countries where the SAR is located. The special economic zones implement special economic policies, flexible economic measures and special economic management systems, and adhere to the development goal of export-oriented economy.

Hello! Special administrative regions refer to administrative regions that have special legal status and implement special social, political and economic systems within the administrative regions of our country and in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws of our country. It is an inseparable part of the People's Republic of China, but it has a special legal status.

Special Administrative Regions (SEZs) are fundamentally different from SEZs. Special economic zones are defined within a certain area of our country and within a certain area according to the conditions of economic development, and special economic policies are implemented in foreign economic activities to achieve the purpose of promoting the economic development of the country. Therefore, the special economic zones do not belong to the division of administrative regions, but are a measure taken to meet the needs of economic structural reform.

China has Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Xiamen, Shantou, Hainan and other special economic zones.