Sima Guang Specific information, who is Sima Guang?

Sima Guang (November 17, 1019, October 11, 1086), the character Junshi, the number of roundabouts, Northern Song Dynasty**. In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), he died, and was posthumously presented to Taishi and Wen Guogong, and was nicknamed Wenzheng.

Break the urn to save friends. Once, Sima Guang was playing in the backyard with his friends. There was a large water tank in the yard, and a child climbed on the edge of the tank to play, and accidentally fell into the water tank.

The tank was so deep that I saw that the kid was about to run out of tops. When the other children saw that something had happened, they were so frightened that they cried and shouted, and ran outside to ask for help from adults. Sima Guang was in a hurry, picked up a big stone from the ground, and threw it at the water tank, with a "bang" sound, the water tank broke, the water in the tank flowed out, and the child who was submerged in the water was also saved.

The little Sima Guang is calm, smart and clever, and has been a little adult since he was a child. This fortuitous incident made Xiao Sima Guang famous, and some people drew pictures of this incident, which was widely circulated by people.

Sell horses with integrity. Sima Guang wanted to sell a horse, this horse had pure and beautiful hair, tall and powerful, and a docile temperament, but it was a pity that he had lung disease in summer. Sima Guang said to the housekeeper

This horse has a lung disease in the summer, and this must be told to the buyer. The butler smiled and said, "How can anyone be like you?"

How can we sell horses and tell people what is wrong with what people can't see! Sima Guang didn't agree with the housekeeper's opinion, and said to him: "How much a horse is is small, and if you don't tell the truth to people, you will have a bad reputation as a person."

We must be honest, if we lose integrity, the loss will be even greater. The butler was ashamed.

Low-key and indifferent. Sima Guang has an old servant who has always called him "Junshi Xiucai". Once, Su Shi came to Sima Guang's mansion and heard the name of the servant, he couldn't help but laugh and joked:

Your master is not a showman, he is already the prime minister, and everyone is called 'Jun Shi Gong'! The old servant was taken aback, and when he saw Sima Guang later, he respectfully called him "Jun Shi Sui is like a prince", and said happily: "Fortunately, Master Dasu taught me ......."Sima Guangnian fell and sighed:

This old servant of my family has been badly taught by Zizhan. ”

Sima Guang (November 17, 1019, October 11, 1086), the character Junshi, the number of roundabouts. Born on October 18 of the third year of Song Zhenzong Tianxi, died on September 1 of the first year of Song Zhezong Yuanyou, and lived at the age of 66. A native of Shushui Township, Xia County, Shaanzhou (now Xia County, Shanxi Province), he is known as Mr. Shushui.

Sima Guang was a writer and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty, and served in the four dynasties of Renzong, Yingzong, Shenzong, and Zhezong. He presided over the compilation of the first chronicle in Chinese history, Zizhi Tongjian.

Sima Guang's political tendencies were extremely conservative and very traditional conservatives, Su Shi once privately scolded him as "Sima Niu" because of political problems, and was dissatisfied with his conservatism and stubbornness, and the deterioration of the Song Dynasty was inseparable from the power of conservative people who rejected innovation and were content with the status quo.

Sima Guang left the imperial court for fifteen years and devoted himself to compiling the "Zizhi Tongjian", working hard and diligently. In his own words: "The day is insufficient, followed by the night."

In the last years of Song Renzong, he served as the Tianzhang Pavilion and served as a lecturer in the Zhizhi Yuan, and he was determined to compile the "Tongjian" as a reference for feudal rule. In the third year of Zhiping (1066), he wrote eight volumes from the Warring States Period to Qin, and Yingzong ordered the establishment of a bureau to renew it.

Shenzong gave the title of the book "Zizhi Tongjian". Wang Anshi implemented a new policy, and he vigorously opposed it, arguing with Anshi in front of the emperor, emphasizing the immutability of the laws of the ancestors. He was appointed as a privy deputy and insisted on resigning.

In the following year, he retired to Luoyang, followed by the book company, and continued to compile the "Tongjian", which was completed in the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084). From the beginning of the case to the deletion and finalization, he wrote it himself.

In the eighth year of Yuanfeng, Song Zhezong ascended the throne, and the Empress Dowager Gao listened to the government and summoned him to Beijing to preside over the state affairs. He died of illness in eight months and was posthumously crowned Duke Wen. His posthumous works include "Sima Wenzheng's Public Collection" and "Ji Gulu", etc., and many famous works have been circulated by everyone.