What are Sima Guang s main works, and where is Sima Guang selected from

Sima Qian. 145 BC - 90 BC).

Historian, writer, and thinker of the Western Han Dynasty. The character is long, left Feng Yi Xia Yang (now southwest of Hancheng, Shaanxi, near Longmen. So Sima Qian called himself"Relocation of the Dragon Gate""Taishi Gongzi Preface" Longmen, Longmen Mountain, is very famous.

Legend has it that Dayu once opened a mountain and controlled the water in Longmen. To the south of Longmen Mountain is the Yellow River. Sima Qian's home is right between the Yellow River and Longmen.

There are many places of interest in the area. Sima Qian grew up enjoying the mountains and rivers while enjoying the famous places of interest in the mountains and rivers, and also had the opportunity to hear many historical legends and stories. people.

Born in the fifth year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (145 BC), one said that he was born in the sixth year of the founding of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (135 BC), died in 87 BC, and died at the age of 48. Now Sima Qian's tomb shrine, 10 kilometers south of Hancheng City, outside the south gate of Zhichuan Town, is located at the east foot of Liangshan on the west bank of the Yellow River, and is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Sima Qian began to study ancient texts at the age of 10. At the age of 20, he roamed south from Chang'an, the capital of Beijing, and traveled all over the Jianghuai River Basin and the Central Plains, inspecting customs and collecting legends wherever he went. In the third year of Yuan Feng (108 BC), Sima Qian succeeded his father Sima Tan and served as Taishi Ling, after which Sima Qian began to write the "Historical Records".

Later, for defending Li Ling, who surrendered to the Xiongnu, he was convicted and imprisoned and sentenced to the palace. After being released from prison, he served as the Zhongshu Order, continued to write books with anger, and finally completed the writing of the "Historical Records" in 91 BC. People call his book "Taishi Gongshu".

It is the first general history of China in the form of chronicles, and has had a profound influence on the historiography of later generations.

Sima Qian also wrote the "Book of Reporting to Ren'an", which recorded his imprisonment and ambition to write a book, which has been praised by all generations. According to the "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicle", Sima Qian has eight articles, but most of them are not transmitted, and only "The Sorrowful Man Does Not Meet the Fu" is preserved in the 30th volume of the "Art and Literature Gathering" compiled by Tang Ouyang Xun and others.

Sima Guang is selected from the "History of the Song Dynasty", in which Sima Guang smashing the cylinder is a famous historical story that took place in Guangshan, Henan Province in the Song Dynasty. tells the story of Sima Guang who used a boulder to smash the water tank and rescued his companion who fell into the big water tank.

The content is summarized as follows:

There is one thing that makes Xiao Sima Guang famous in Kyushu. Once, he was playing in the backyard with his friends. There is a large water tank in the yard, and a child climbs on the edge of the tank to play, and accidentally falls into the tank factory.

The tank was so deep that I saw that the kid was about to run out of tops. When the other children saw that something had happened, they were so frightened that they cried and shouted, and ran outside to ask for help from adults.

Sima Guang was in a hurry, picked up a big stone from the ground, and threw it at the water tank"Bang! "The water tank broke, the water in the tank flowed out, and the child who was drowned in the water was saved. The little Sima Guang is calm and calm, and he has been a little adult since he was a child.

This is what has been passed down to this day"Sima Guang smashed the cylinder"story. This fortuitous incident made Xiao Sima Guang famous, and some people in Tokyo and Luoyang drew pictures of this incident and spread it widely.

"Wen Guowen Zheng Sima Gongwen Collection"., "Ji Gu Lu","The Story of the Flowing Water"., "Latent Void".

1. "Wen Guowen Zheng Sima Gongwen Collection": "Wen Guowen Zheng Sima Gongwen Collection", a total of 80 volumes: 1 volume, 14 volumes of poems, and 65 volumes of essays. Sima Guang.

Prose, well-written, concise and accessible sentences.

2. "Ji Gu Lu": "Ji Gu Lu" is the Northern Song Dynasty.

A 20-volume historical book written by Sima Guang is the Zizhi Tongjian

The sister book of the quiet sister. The book includes three parts: "Ji Gu Lu", "Calendar Chart", and "Memorabilia of the Hundred Officials and Ministers of the National Dynasty".

3. "The Chronicles of the Shui Shui": The "The Chronicles of the Shuishui" records the national history of the Six Dynasties of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1070) in detail.

Current politics, internal and external troubles, revealing contradictions, reflecting many social problems, leaving extremely precious historical materials for future generations.

4. "Latent Void": The content of the book is divided into righteousness, schema, and technique.

3 parts, interconnected and integrated. Based on the five elements, Yili absorbs the concepts of yin and yang, Yi hexagram, and Zheng Zhan, and constructs the order of the generation of all things in heaven and earth.

Sima Guang anecdote:

Sima Guang wanted to sell a horse, this horse had pure and beautiful hair, tall and powerful, and a docile temperament, but it was a pity that he had lung disease in summer. Sima Guang said to the steward: "This horse has a lung disease in the summer, and this must be told to the buyer." ”

The butler smiled and said, "How can anyone be like you?" How can we sell horses and tell people what is wrong with what people can't see!

Sima Guang didn't agree with the housekeeper's opinion, and said to him: "How much a horse is is small, and if you don't tell the truth to people, you will have a bad reputation as a person." We must be honest, if we lose integrity, the loss will be even greater.

The butler was ashamed when he heard this.

The authors of Sima Guang are Toto, Arutu and others. The historical story of Sima Guang Sima Guang smashed the cylinder, which happened in Guangshan, Henan, in the Song Dynasty. tells the story of Sima Guang who used a boulder to smash the water tank and rescued his companions who fell into the big water tank, from "History of the Song Dynasty".

The story of "Sima Guang" is a household name in China. A group of children were playing in the courtyard, a child stood on top of a large urn (not a jar, the urn belongs to pottery, the mouth is small, the jar is porcelain, the mouth is large and the age is later), he fell into the urn and was submerged in the water, the other children ran away, Sima Guang smashed the urn with a stone, the water flowed out, and the child was able to live.

Character introduction. Sima Guang (1019 1086) was a famous politician, historian, and essayist during the Northern Song Dynasty. He was born in Shushui Township, Xia County, Shaanzhou Prefecture in the Northern Song Dynasty (now northeast of Anyi Town, Yuncheng, Shanxi), and was of Han nationality.

Born in Guangshan County, Henan Province, the word Junshi, the number is roundabout, and he is known as Mr. Shushui. Sima Guang has been fond of learning since childhood, and he especially likes "The Biography of the Zuo Family in the Spring and Autumn Period".

Zizhi Tongjian, Sima Guang, Chronicle.

Sima Guang has written a lot, in addition to the lead "Zizhi Tongjian", there are also 80 volumes of "Tongjian Calendar", 20 volumes of "Ji Gulu", and 6 volumes of "List of Hundred Officials and Ministers of this Dynasty". In addition, he has studied and written in literature, classics, philosophy and even medicine, and his main representative works include "Hanlin Poetry and Grass", "Annotated Ancient Literature Classic", "Yi Shuo", "Annotated Taixuan Sutra", "Annotated Yangzi", "Shuyi", "You Xianheng Yinshan Xingji", "Continuation of Poetry Treatment", "Medical Question", "Chronicle of Lianshui", "Class Chapter", "Sima Wenzheng Gongji" and so on.