The difference between the means of labor and capital, and what kind of capital labor belongs to

According to the principle of Marxism, the means of labor refer to the material part of the productive forces, including the tools of labor and the objects of labor. Capital refers to the value that creates surplus value, the means by which the capitalists exploit the workers. Capital is not a thing, but the relationship between capitalists and workers, which is a phenomenon peculiar to capitalist society (society with a market economic system).

Capital tends to be closely linked to workers.

Means of labor: all the material materials that people use to influence or change the object of labor. Including production tools, production buildings, land, roads, etc.

Capital: In Western economic theory, capital is a part of inputs (means of production), which include: labor, land, and capital.

Capital refers to the factors of production that are produced, which are durable goods. According to today's mainstream macroeconomic view, capital can be divided into physical capital, human capital, natural resources, and technological knowledge.

According to Marxist political economy, capital is a value that can bring surplus value.

Labor power belongs to variable capital, and variable capital refers to the part of capital that the capitalist uses to purchase labor power. In the process of use, labor can not only create value that compensates for the value of labor power, but also create surplus value and increase the value of capital.

Surplus value itself is changeable, and the part of capital that is thus transformed into labor power changes its own amount of value in the process of production, which Marx called variable capital. The bourgeois economists recognize only the division of fixed and circulating capital, but not of constant and variable capital.

Labor power belongs to variable capital, and variable capital refers to the part of capital that the capitalist uses to purchase labor power.

In the process of use, labor can not only create value that compensates for the value of labor power, but also create surplus value.

Grow your capital. Surplus value itself is changeable, and thus that part of the capital that is transformed into labor power is buried in the process of production to change its own amount of value, Marx.

Call it variable capital. Bourgeoisie.

Economists only recognize the division of fixed and circulating capital, but not constant and variable capital.

Labor resources refer to the total number of people within the working age range and the ability to work in a country in a certain period of time. The range of working age varies from country to country. According to China's current regulations, the working age range is 16-60 years old for men and 16-55 years old for women (50 years old for workers).

Although they are in the working age range, they have lost the ability to work and cannot participate in social work, such as the disabled and mentally ill.

Patients with severe chronic diseases, etc., should not be counted in the labor resource.

From the point of view of the different classifications of capital, the former capital that exists in the form of labor materials belongs to ()aConstant capital.

b.Variable capital.

c.Fixed capital.

d.Liquid capital.

Zhenghui Yuanheng answered the answer: ac

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