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I want this apple, here is the verb.
This apple is going to be broken, here the modal verb, means to be, to come.
In short, I don't know that there are different parts of speech in sentences, and I can't think of a few for a while, Chinese culture is too powerful.
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Traditionally, Chinese has no parts of speech, and sentences are only divided into components, subject-verb-object, and so on. Because it is meaningless, the instability of the part of speech in Chinese is a basic grammatical fact of Shusou (a word is often a noun, verb, adjective, adverb at the same time), and it makes sense that the ancients only divided real words into virtual words!
Real words can bear the sentence component, the virtual word does not bear the sentence component independently, and the vernacular part of speech is relatively fixed, but it is still very unstable compared with European languages, especially verbs (because the vast majority of Chinese verbs are also nouns, and nouns can be used as subject objects, definite adverbs, and lead type is equivalent to Chinese Dahuai Bichai Some verbs also have adjectives and adverbs).
Verbs
Verb (English: verb, abbreviation: v.)
It is one of the parts of speech and is generally used to indicate an action or state. In English, verbs are mainly divided into two main categories according to their role and function, one is predicate verbs and the other is non-predicate verbs. In Chinese grammar, it indicates the action or a dynamic change of a person or thing, which generally appears after the subject or clause of a noun.
In English, verbs also have tenses and personal conjugations.
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<>1. The subject indicates the person or thing that the sentence mainly explains, and is generally played by nouns, pronouns, numerals, infinitives, etc.
2. A predicate that describes the action, state or characteristics of the subject.
3. Object, the object of the action, followed by the transitive verb, can be used as the object of nouns, pronouns, numerals, infinitives, etc.
4. Determinative, the component that modifies the noun or pronoun in the sentence is called the definite.
5. Adverbials, modifying verbs, adjectives, adverbs and sentence components of whole sentences are called adverbials.
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Modern. The adverb in is placed at the beginning of the sentence and still acts as a grammatical component of the adverbial. There are four scenarios:
1. Adverb + subject. For example, you and I must lead by example. The adverb at the beginning of the sentence is "must", followed by the subject "you and me".
2. Adverb + pause + subject. For example, suddenly, a torrential rain pours down. "Suddenly" is the first adverb of the sentence, with a comma pause in the middle, followed by the subject.
3. Adverb at the beginning of the sentence + modal word.
Pause + subject. For example: No wonder she is so sleepy and wants to vomit so easily. Among them, "no wonder" is the adverb at the beginning of the sentence, "ah" is the modal word, with a comma pause in the middle, followed by the subject "she".
4. Sentence opening adverb + pause + time adverbial + subject. For example: Coincidentally, Shi Guangnan that day.
Also went. The adverb at the beginning of this sentence is "Ke Qiao", followed by a comma pause, followed by the time adverbial "that day", and then the subject "Shi Guangnan".
In short, an adverb placed at the beginning of a sentence is the same as an adverb placed in the middle of a sentence, both of which are adverbials of a sentence. Some adverbs made at the beginning of a sentence can also be moved to the subject of the sentence before the predicate, the meaning remains the same, and the sentence components.
No change. <>
Adverbs in modern Chinese.
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Adverbial. Pre-set adverbials. In the latter part of the sentence, there must be a predicate.
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The mountain road is (rugged) and (steep).
2. Late operationThe mountain road is (winding) and (rugged).
The mountain trail is (difficult) and (steep).
The mountain road is (curved) and (circuitous).
The mountain road is (steep) and (thrilling).
Adjectives mainly act as predicates and predicates in sentences. For example:
Words: big trees, red sun, young waiters, bright moonlight, plump faces, thick waists.
Predicate: good conduct, concise discourse, vivid description, subtle language, early euphemism, outdated opinions.
Adjectives generally cannot have an object, but some property adjectives also indicate dynamics and have some characteristics of verbs, which can take an object. After bringing in the object, the yard beam becomes a "verb". This kind of adjective that can carry an object belongs to the conjunctive words that have both adjective and verb functions.
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This semester, we got to know the selfless Pangu, the brave and resourceful Simon Leopard, the loyal and unyielding Mei Lanfang, the Prometheus who is not afraid of the strong state shouting nonsense, and the superb medical Bian Que. Infiltration Brigade.
Analysis: Pangu broke new ground.
Simon Leopard Zhiye.
Mei Lanfang accumulates Hu Mingzhi.
Prometheus steals the tinder.
Bian Que saw Cai Huangong.
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Adjectives basically modify nouns. Either it's a definite or a predicate. In a few cases, it is used as an adverbial.
Send you a sentence to memorize! The definite pleadings are supplemented by the definite object.
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