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1. Prevent soil erosion. Bryophytes have a strong ability to absorb water, and grow very densely and rapidly, generally dense clusters, and the water absorption can sometimes reach 15 to 20 times the dry weight, so it has the effect of preventing soil erosion.
2. Promote soil formation. As bryophytes grow, they secrete an acidic substance that dissolves the rock surface and accumulates substances and moisture in the air, prompting the rock surface to gradually form soil. The moss that covers the soil surface also protects the soil by preventing soil erosion.
3. Indication function to detect the degree of air pollution. The leaves of bryophytes are single-celled, and toxic gases can easily invade the leaf cells, resulting in bryophytes being unable to survive. Therefore, based on this sensitive property of bryophytes to toxic gases, observing the growth of bryophytes can be used to detect the air quality of the surrounding environment.
It is often difficult to find them in heavily polluted towns or around factories.
4. Ornamental value. Bryophytes have a unique natural beauty, they grow densely, like a green blanket hanging on the soil, which is very interesting and brings a sense of calm and well-being. Recently, it has also been widely used in landscaping.
Bryophytes.
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1. Bryophytes are pioneers of nature.
Many bryophytes are able to secrete a liquid that slowly dissolves the surface of rocks, accelerating the weathering of rocks and contributing to the formation of soils, so bryophytes are also pioneers in the growth of other plants.
2. Bryophytes can promote the terrestrial transformation of swamps.
Bryophytes can promote the terrestrial of marshes, so they are called "surface shapers". Sphagnum moss, wet moss and other extremely moisture-tolerant bryophytes grow and reproduce in lakes and swamps, and their senescent plant bodies or the lower part of the plant body gradually die and decay, and settle to the bottom of the water, over time, the plant remains will accumulate more and more, so that bryophytes continue to develop to the center of lakes and swamps, the clean water area of lakes and swamps continues to shrink, the bottom of the lake gradually rises, and finally, lakes and swamps become land.
3. The indicative role of bryophytes.
Many species of bryophytes can be used as indicators of soil pH. Rocky black moss, like the soil with white hair moss and large blonde moss, is acidic soil; The soil where wall moss grows is alkaline.
4. Bryophytes have the function of maintaining water and soil.
Bryophytes that grow in clusters and in cushion shapes, with a lot of gaps between plants. Therefore, they have a good role in soil retention and water storage. Some bryophytes also have the function of storing a large amount of water, such as the large water-storing cells in the leaves of sphagnum mosses, which can absorb up to 20 times their weight in water.
5. Used as fertilizer and fuel.
Peat mosses can be used as fertilizer to increase the water absorption of sandy soil, and can also be dried as fuel to generate electricity.
6. Medicinal value.
Some kinds of sphagnum moss can also be used as herbal medicine, which can clear away heat and reduce swelling, and peat phenol can cure ** disease.
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The main characteristics of bryophytes are: but all have only (false roots), some plants have (stems) and (leaves), and some only (stems), which are suitable for living in a (dark and damp) environment and reproducing offspring by (spores)!
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Bryophytes have high air requirements, so they are used as plants to measure air quality.
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1。Bryophytes that can prevent soil erosion generally grow densely and have.
Strong water absorption, so the inner can grasp the soil, capacity.
Helps to conserve soil and water.
2。It can be used as food for birds and mammals, which helps to form soilBryophytes can accumulate water and dust in the surrounding environment, secrete acidic metabolites to corrode rocks, promote the decomposition of rocks, and form soil.
3。As an indicator plant of air pollution: Because the leaves of bryophytes are a single-layer cellular structure, they are easy to inhale pollutants in the air and are sensitive to pollutants in the surrounding environment.
4。Use as fertilizer and fuel: Peat mosses can be used as fertilizer to increase the water absorption of sandy soil, and can also be dried as fuel to generate electricity.
5。For horticultural cultivation: it can also be used to wrap flowers, saplings, etc., which is both ventilating and moisturizing.
6。As a medicinal material: some kinds of sphagnum moss can also be used as herbal medicine, which can clear heat and reduce swelling, and peat phenol can cure ** disease.
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Useless. It also made me slip.
Press"Nebula said"The sun and the earth evolved from the same nebula, the nebula evolved into the sun at the beginning, and the remaining nebulae evolved into nine planets, at the beginning the earth did not have any life, if there was no sun, there was no ultraviolet rays, and the most basic bacterial life could not be constructed, green plants could not photosynthesize, release oxygen, and life could not live.
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