What are the things used for cuttings and grafting?

One is knives and hand saws. Knives include budding knives, cutting knives, electrician knives, splitting knives, small sickles and pruning shears, etc., which are required to be sharp. The knife is not sharp, not only difficult to operate, but also uneven, and the wound cells die more, which affects the survival of the graft.

The hand saw teeth should be separated from the left and right to prevent the saw from being pinched and affecting the operation. For thick scion and hard wood scion can be placed in the self-made cutting groove, which is more labor-saving and easy to flatten.

The second is plastic film. It is necessary to choose a new film with good elasticity and resistance that is elastic and not easy to break due to damage or aging. For example, the PVC film specially produced by Luoyang Sanhong Chemical Plastics Factory for grafting not only has good elasticity, but also has good self-adhesiveness, and can be glued without buckles.

The width of the plastic strip is determined according to the seedling grafting method. For example, the width of the plastic strip for spring grafting should be cut to multiple the diameter of the rootstock to ensure that the interface is tightly wrapped. After potted plants are grafted in pots, they should be covered with a large plastic bag, which can moisturize and warm up.

The third is the wax melting pot and paraffin. It is used for wax sealing scion.

The fourth is waxing. For large rootstocks, underbark, ventral joints and bridging methods, it is suitable for wiping wax. Preparation method: 4 parts of rosin, 2 parts of 10 parts of beeswax, 1 part of 10 animal oil.

When making, first melt the animal oil, then add beeswax, and then add rosin after complete fusion, pour the melted mixture into cold water, take it out and knead it by hand and make it into a small ball, wrap it in plastic film, and use it like plasticine plugging the outside of the interface. For more related knowledge, please pay attention to Zhongzhou Huamu Network.

Difference Between Cuttings and Grafting:

1. The propagation methods are different, cuttings are a method of letting a part grow into a new plant through the regeneration ability of the plant, while grafting is to combine them according to the affinity of the two plants.

2. The difference between the root system, the root system of the cuttings seedlings is mainly manifested as no taproot, only lateral roots, the root system is not developed, the root system of the grafted seedlings is the taproot, the taproot comes from the grafted root, the root system is very developed, and the growth rate is fast and the survival rate is high compared with the cuttings.

3. The growth rate is different, taking rose as an example, the growth rate of grafted seedlings is more than 3 times faster than that of cuttings. The cuttings are generally around August after cuttings, and they will not begin to grow and bloom until the spring of the next year. However, the performance of cuttings in the later stage is much better than that of grafted seedlings, and there is no problem of aging.

4. The profit is different, and the profit from cuttings is much lower than that of grafted seedlings, which is suitable for seedling varieties that are not easy to take seeds and have newer varieties. Cuttings seedlings can be bred in large quantities to improve the survival rate, and if necessary, they can be cut first and then grafted to ensure the survival and quality of seedlings.

1. Select branches.

Cuttings should choose stout and healthy new branches, start from the bottom of the node to cut the length of about 10cm of the branches, cut off the bottom of the leaves, leave 3-4 pairs of leaves, the cut should be slightly oblique, which is conducive to rooting and water absorption.

2. Cuttings process.

First, use chopsticks or other materials to plug the soil, release the seedlings out of the small hole, and gently press with the fingertips to compact the soil. When finished, water the soil thoroughly and maintain it in a cool place to wait for rooting.

3. Transplant and pot.

It can take root in about 2 months, choose perlite with large particles as the substrate, transplant the seedlings into suitable pots, and use iron wires to arrange the branches into shape for normal maintenance.

Common methods of cuttings:

1) Branch cuttings (also known as stem cuttings). It is currently the most widely used method for propagating flowers and trees. Branch cuttings are divided into young branch cuttings and hard branch cuttings.

2) Root plugging. New plants are grown by germinating from adventitious buds on the roots. This method is suitable for flowers and trees with hypertrophic fleshy fibrous roots or straight root systems, such as peony, peony, wisteria, crape myrtle, Lingxiao, begonia, etc.

3) Leaf cuttings. The wound portion of the leaf vein is used to produce healing tissue, which then germinates adventitious roots and adventitious buds, resulting in the formation of new plants. This method is commonly used for some perennial grass flowers with thick leaf veins, succulents such as Sedum and agave, and individual evergreen woody flowers.

Leaf cuttings are divided into flat method, straight insertion method, etc.

Summary. Kissing, grafting, and cuttings are all common methods of plant propagation, but they have the following differences:

Kissing, grafting, and cuttings are all common methods of plant propagation, but they have the following differences:

1.Grafting is to connect the stems, buds, leaves and other parts of different plants (usually different varieties or tree species) of the two Hedou sheds together, so that they form a complete plant crack, usually the stem is called the rootstock, and the scion part is called grafting. <>

2.Cuttings are to insert some stems, leaves, roots and other parts of the plant directly into the soil or other liquid media, so that they can take root and sprout, and become a new plant to sell auspicious blind plants. <>

3.The grafted plant has some characteristics of another variety or Zhaoxiao trembling tree, such as better drought resistance, cold tolerance, faster growth, etc., but usually requires relatively high technical and manual costs; The cuttings usually have the same characteristics as the parent plant, but the operation is relatively simple and suitable for large-scale production. <>

4.The survival rate of grafting is relatively high, generally reaching more than 90%; The survival rate of cuttings is low, generally about 50%, but for a certain round closed varieties, such as wolfberry sap cracked barberry, etc., the survival rate of cuttings is higher. <>

Summary. Hello dear, glad to answer for you. The differences between grafting and cuttings are as follows:

1.Cuttings and grafting are two different methods of propagation, cuttings are a method of allowing a part of the plant to grow into a new plant through the regeneration ability of the plant, while grafting is to combine the two plants according to their affinity. 2.

The advantage of cuttings is that they retain the characteristics of the original plant, but in terms of lifespan, they are shorter. Grafting can not improve its disease resistance or cold tolerance according to the sticker, but it is somewhat complicated to operate. 3.

Cuttings and grafting are two completely different ways of propagation. Cuttings are based on the plant's regeneration ability, using a part of it to grow into a complete plant, usually divided into branch cuttings, leaf cuttings and bud cuttings. Grafting involves inserting the buds or branches of one plant into the xylem of the other plant with two similar families and genera, allowing the two to heal and grow together.

Hello dear, glad to answer for you. The differences between grafting and cuttings are as follows:1

Cuttings and grafting are two different methods of propagation, cuttings are a method of allowing a part of the plant to grow into a new plant through the regeneration ability of the plant, while grafting is to combine the two plants according to their affinity. 2.The advantage of cuttings is that they retain the characteristics of the original plant, but in terms of lifespan, they are shorter.

Grafting can not improve its disease resistance or cold tolerance according to the sticker, but it is somewhat complicated to operate. 3.Cuttings and grafting are two completely different ways of propagation.

Cuttings are based on the regeneration ability of the plant, using a part of it to grow into a complete plant, usually divided into branch cuttings, leaf cuttings and budding celery cuttings. Grafting involves inserting the buds or branches of one plant into the woody part of the other plant to heal and grow together.

Grafting is to connect the stems, buds, leaves and other parts of two different plants (usually different varieties or tree species) together, so that they form a complete plant, usually the stem is called the rootstock, and the scion part is called grafting or plucking. Cuttings are to insert some stems, leaves, roots and other parts of plants directly into the soil or other liquid medium, so that they can take root and sprout and become a brand new plant.

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Problem description: It is said that 2 or 3 leaves should be kept when cutting branches, because the leaves can photosynthesize to produce nutrients, so that the cuttings are easy to root. Later, when I asked the gardeners at the school, they said that it didn't matter if the leaves were there or not, the main thing was to check for buds. So should the leaves be kept?

Or do different plants have different requirements?

Analysis: Hello:

Because I don't know your favorite flower varieties, I will take the moon season as an example to introduce you to the moon season cuttings propagation method, the specific content is as follows:

The propagation of cuttings in the moon season, first of all, to prepare the hotbed of cuttings, to fill the hotbed with hot stuff, such as horse manure or leaves, watering and compacting, will produce a certain heat. Cut off the semi-lignified branches after flowering from the mother plant of the moon season, the length is about 10 cm, the general branch has three bud eyes, all the leaves at the bottom of the cuttings should be cut off, leaving only the top two leaves for photosynthesis, the leaves can not be left too much, the nutrients in the stem are consumed and a large amount of water is evaporated, the base of the cuttings is cut into a "horseshoe" oblique, placed in a basin of water to prevent air drying, and cuttings should be taken in time. The most suitable temperature for rooting in the month is 20 25, and generally 8 or more to start rooting.

If the ground temperature is lower than 8 in winter, it is difficult to take root after cuttings. When the temperature rises in spring, in addition to paying attention to the spraying of the bed, do not ignore the moisture of the bed, otherwise due to lack of water, the cuttings will wither, and even the seedlings that have taken root will die. The way to check the substrate is to insert it into the soil 8 10 cm deep by hand, take out a little, if the hand is pinched into a ball, it means that the moisture is appropriate, and if it is not pinched, it indicates that the soil lacks water.

First of all, you should use a wooden stick to pierce the hole and then the cuttings are cut into the sand hole with your hand, the depth of the insertion is 1 3 of the cuttings, the spacing is not put together as appropriate, after the insertion should be watered with a fine watering can in time, watered thoroughly, the bed sand is sprinkled with plastic film to cover it well, shade for 1 week, the leaves are sprayed 1 2 times a day, the wound begins to heal after about 1 week, and can be rooted and transplanted for about a month The copper sulfate and urea can not only prevent root rot but also promote the growth and survival of seedlings. Before potting, put the flower pot drain on the broken tiles, add mixed soil, and then plant the seedlings into the pot with soil, process and compact them in layers, water them thoroughly once after planting, put them under the shade for 7 10 days, move them to the sunny place of the ventilation and dismantling stool, and water them thoroughly once a day after potting.

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Have fun!