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1. The Northern Expedition.
The Northern Expedition refers to the revolutionary war against the Beiyang warlords that took place on the land of China from 1926 to 1927 and was launched by the Guangdong people.
After the failure of the Xinhai Revolution, Beiyang ** was corrupt and incompetent, and there were many factions within the warlords, and the warlords were divided into one side. The vast number of people are living in dire straits. In 1924, with the efforts of the Communist Party of China, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party formed a united front.
In February 1926, the Communist Party of China held a special meeting in Beijing, which clearly pointed out that the main task of the Party at present was to promote the development of the revolutionary forces in Guangdong to the north. In order to achieve national reunification and put an end to the situation of warlord separatism, he put forward the idea of sending troops to the Northern Expedition and overthrowing the rule of the warlords. On June 5, the Guangzhou Nationalist **, formed by the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese Kuomintang, passed the Northern Expedition.
On July 1, the "Northern Expedition Declaration" was issued, and on the 9th, the National Revolutionary Army swore to the Northern Expedition.
The National Revolutionary Army decided to adopt the strategic policy of concentrating its forces to break each one. The Independent Regiment of the Fourth Army, led by the communist Ye Ting and composed of communists as the backbone, was the vanguard of the Northern Expedition. In April and July 1927, Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Ching-wei staged counter-revolutionary coups in Shanghai and Wuhan respectively.
The fruits of victory in the Northern Expedition were stolen.
The Northern Expedition was an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary war of unprecedented scale, and although it died in the middle of the war, it dealt a heavy blow to the rule of imperialism and the Beiyang warlords and had a far-reaching impact. At the same time, the Chinese Communists realized the extreme importance of carrying out armed struggle, and began a new period of building the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army and carrying out the agrarian revolution.
Reasons for the rapid progress:
The National Revolutionary Army adopted the strategic policy of concentrating its forces to defeat each other.
The Independent Regiment of the Fourth Army, led by the communist Ye Ting and composed of Communist Party members, became the vanguard of the Northern Expedition.
The vigorous development of the revolutionary movement of the workers and peasants also provided the conditions for rapid progress.
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As follows
In the early days, Sun Yat-sen did not have his own military armament, and could only rely on local warlords for his military Northern Expedition. By exploiting or uniting one faction of warlords against another, many of the Northern Expeditions he led failed due to opposition and sabotage by local warlords. With the help of the Comintern and the Communists, Sun Yat-sen realized the importance of uniting the revolutionary forces and entered a new period of carrying out the Northern Expedition with revolutionary arms.
In the war, the Northern Expeditionary Army carried forward the style of long-distance drive, movement to annihilate the enemy, exhaustive pursuit and fierce fighting, quick battle, heroic and tenacious, and continuous combat; Judge the hour and size up the situation, flexibly use troops, change tactics in a timely manner, and maintain the initiative in war; Divide and disintegrate the enemy army, replenish and expand yourself. These are all important factors in the National Revolutionary Army's ability to win more with less.
Reasons for the Northern Expedition
1. The May Day Movement brought about a rapid development of the revolutionary situation in China. The hatred of imperialism and the Beiyang warlords has intensified among all strata of society, and they are eager to put an end to the dark situation of warlord warfare that has been going on for more than a decade and to realize the independence and reunification of the country.
2. The Communist Party of China decided to take advantage of the favorable situation of the anti-Feng war to actively promote the struggle of the masses of the people against Feng and the deposition of the party.
3. The defeat of the Nationalist Army has worsened the situation in the north, and the broad masses of the people are increasingly pinning their hopes on the people of Guangzhou.
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1. The Kuomintang and the Communist Party work together;
2. The Northern Expeditionary Army's operational policy was correct;
3. The officers and soldiers of the Northern Expedition fought bloodily, especially the exemplary vanguard role of the Communist Party members;
4. The workers and peasants under the leadership of the Communist Party worked closely together and actively supported them.
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The main reasons for the victory of the Northern Expedition were: it was enthusiastically supported by the broad masses of workers and peasants; Communists and Komsomol members played a backbone and vanguard role in the Northern Expeditionary Army. On the battlefield of the Northern Expedition, there were a large number of Communist Party members and Communist Youth League members.
They not only played a vanguard and exemplary role everywhere, but were also indomitable, heroic and tenacious in battle.
Before the Northern Expedition, the revolutionary base areas in Guangdong fully mobilized the masses, eliminated the rebels, suppressed the reactionary forces, consolidated the revolutionary power, and achieved unification in the early call for organizational leadership and financial and financial affairs. This enabled the Northern Expedition to send out divisions not only without worries, but also with the strong support of the people in the base areas. This is also an important reason why the Northern Expedition was able to march victoriously.
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First, the Northern Expedition was a just war, which could be supported by the people, and second, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperated to jointly oppose the rule of the warlords
Third, the Whampoa Military Academy provided a large number of talents for the Northern Expedition
Fourth, the strategic approach is correct
Fifth, there are contradictions among the warlords
Sixth, the masses support!
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Reasons for the rapid progress:
The National Revolutionary Army adopted the strategic policy of concentrating its forces to defeat each other.
The Independent Regiment of the Fourth Army, led by the communist Ye Ting, composed of several former Communist Party members as the backbone, became the vanguard of the Northern Expedition.
The vigorous development of the revolutionary movement of the workers and peasants also provided the conditions for rapid progress. Answer supplement 1: The Kuomintang and the Communist Party work together;
2. The Northern Expeditionary Army's operational policy was correct;
3. The officers and soldiers of the Northern Expedition fought bloodily, especially the exemplary vanguard role of the Communist Party members;
4. The workers and peasants of Tuqing under the leadership of the Communist Party worked closely together and actively supported it.
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Summary. When the Northern Expedition was launched, the workers and peasants of Guangdong organized transport teams, health teams, and propaganda teams to accompany the army, setting off a vigorous movement to support the front. During the Northern Expedition, the peasants along the way served as reconnaissance, guides, messengers, transportation, and ambulances for the Northern Expeditionary Army, and even picked up ** to participate in the war.
Wait a minute.
The National Revolutionary Army adopted the policy of concentrating its forces and destroying each of them. The Independent Shankai Regiment of the Fourth Army, led by the communist Ye Ting and composed of communists as the backbone, became the vanguard of the Northern Expedition. The vigorous occurrence of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Movement also provided the conditions for rapid progress.
The reason for this rapid advance.
When the Northern Expedition was launched, the workers and peasants in Guangdong quietly organized a transport team, a health team, and a propaganda team to go out with the army, setting off a vigorous and vigorous movement to support the front. During the Northern Expedition, the peasants along the way served as reconnaissance, guides, messengers, transportation, and ambulances for the Northern Expeditionary Army, and even picked up the best to participate in the war.
This one is about the people, I hope it can help you.
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The reason for the victory of the Northern Reputation War:1. Sincere cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party; 2. The Northern Expedition formulated a correct operational policy; 3. The bloody struggle of the officers of the Northern Expedition and the exemplary role of the Communist Party members;
4. Close cooperation and support of the masses of workers and peasants under the leadership of the Communist Party.
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What is the Northern Expedition.
For the first time, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperated in the revolutionary united front.
After its establishment, due to the leadership and promotion of the Communist Party of China, the Whampoa Kuomintang was established.
the Army Military Academy, which trained a number of political and military backbones for the revolution; The upsurge of the workers' and peasants' movement and the unification and consolidation of the revolutionary base areas in Guangdong prepared the conditions for the Northern Expedition. From 1926 to 1927, the Guangdong people decided to go on the Northern Expedition to overthrow the rule of the feudal warlords supported by imperialism in the form of armed struggle, and pushed the revolution from Guangdong to the whole country. This revolutionary war is historically known as the Northern Expedition.
In July 1926, the Guangdong National** issued the "Northern Expedition Declaration". The main target of the Northern Expedition was Wu Peifu, who was entrenched in the three provinces of Hunan, Hubei, Henan and part of Shaanxi and Hebei.
Sun Chuanfang, who is entrenched in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi and Fujian; Zhang Zuolin, who is entrenched in the northeastern provinces and the Beijing-Tianjin region.
The Northern Expeditionary Army set out from Guangzhou in three ways. The battlefield of Lianghu along the way was the main battlefield, with the Ye Ting Independent Regiment as the backbone of the Communist Party members and Communist Youth League members as the pioneer of the Northern Expeditionary Army, and the victory in the battles of Tingsi Bridge and Hesheng Bridge eliminated the main force of Wu Peifu and was called the Iron Army by the people. All the way into Fujian, Zhejiang, all the way into Jiangxi, in the Communist Party members and Communist Youth League members as the backbone.
2. Under the command of Lin Boqu, director of the Political Department of the Sixth Army, Sun Chuanfang's main force was eliminated and Jiujiang, Nanchang, and finally Nanjing. September 1926, Feng Yuxiang.
With the help of the Communist Party, Yu Suiyuan Wuyuan swore an oath and led the Nationalist Army south, echoing the Northern Expeditionary Army. In January 1927, the national** moved to Wuhan.
Less than half a year after the Northern Expeditionary Army was dispatched, the revolutionary forces developed from the Pearl River Valley to the Changji Yuda River Basin, which shook the whole country, eliminated the main forces of Wu Peifu and Sun Chuanfang, and disintegrated the forces of Zhang Zuolin, the Beiyang warlords.
Crashed. This was the first time that the Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperated and achieved great achievements in the first domestic revolutionary war.
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The Northern Expedition was a war against the Beiyang warlords that the Chinese Communist Party had failed to report and cooperated with the Kuomintang. The fact that the Northern Expedition was able to achieve such a huge victory in a short period of time was the fruitful fruit of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Victoriously overthrew the reactionary rule of the Beiyang warlords.
The independence, freedom, and national harmony of the Chinese nation have been realized.
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The Northern Expedition took place in 1924, when the first Kuomintang-Communist cooperation had been realized, and Chiang Kai-shek launched a war in order to unify and consolidate his own power; The Northern Expedition overthrew the rule of the Beiyang warlords and achieved formal unification of the whole country.
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The Northern Expedition was a war of unification led by the Kuomintang in China, with the National Revolutionary Army as the main force and Hong Qixian Chiang Kai-shek as the commander-in-chief, from 1926 to 1928. The Northern War was later victorious, and the reactionary rule of the Beiyang warlords collapsed.
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The Northern Expedition War was a war in which a strategic offensive was launched against the north, typified by the Northern Expedition of the Beiyang warlords, the Northern Expedition of the Debate Brothers and the Late Qin Uprising. The Northern Expedition achieved the formal unification of China. Carry buried.
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