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The best way to distinguish between the warped tongue sound is to practice, usually pay attention to the distinction of the flat tongue sound when speaking, if you can't figure it out, ask the person next to you, you can also read the article to practice, you should pay more attention when reading, mark the place that is easy to read wrong, remind yourself, so that it doesn't take long to practice to correct the warped tongue sound.
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Correction methods for children with flat tongue and warped tongue sounds: correct in time, distinguish through gestures, and practice more.
1. Correct in time
When a child pronounces a wrong pronunciation, parents immediately point out the mistake, but do not give the correct pronunciation, and let the child think for himself. When you really can't think of it, parents can prompt.
2. Distinguish by gestures
Your child may be able to consciously distinguish between flat tongue sounds, but he or she may be overwhelmed by a long list of flat tongue words. At this time, parents can use gestures to indicate this. When pronouncing a flat tongue sound, put the palms of both hands upwards and stretch out the five fingers to signal the child to flatten the tongue at this time; When pronouncing a tongue warping sound, place your palms upwards and your fingers upturned to indicate that your child has a tongue sound.
Words to practice::
zh--z: Guidelines, contentment, production.
ch--z: pool, creation, from.
sh--s: Boss, outpost, look.
z--ch: asset, incumbent, latest.
3. Practice more
Some children can correctly write the pinyin of the flat tongue, but the pronunciation is not correct, so parents should let their children practice more. Through various forms of training, children can break through the written distinction and achieve smooth distinction between flat tongue sounds in oral expression, so that children can really use accurate, fluent and standard Mandarin to read aloud and express themselves freely.
Parents can let their children practice tongue twisters, which are short, lively, witty, interesting, full of a strong atmosphere of life, and can arouse children's great interest. At the same time, chanting and reciting tongue twisters can make the oral expression agile and accurate, which is very helpful for improving children's oral ability and distinguishing the flat tongue sounds in Mandarin.
Eating persimmons" The two children went to the vegetable market, carried a small basket, bought a basket of red persimmons, and returned home to eat persimmons.
There is a three-stone mountain in the hometown, three mountains in front of the mountain and three mountains behind the mountain, a hydropower station in front of the mountain, and three pine trees on the mountain.
Four and ten" four and ten, ten and four, if you want to say four and ten well, you have to rely on your tongue and teeth. Whoever says that forty is a thin seat, it is that the tongue is not strong; Who said that forty is the right time, it is that the tongue is not straightened. Listen carefully, practice often, ten.
Four, four. X. XLIV.
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The inaccurate pronunciation of flat tongue and curved tongue sounds is as follows:First, although tongue-tie is short, it does not affect most of the movements of the child's tongue, such as the tip of the tongue touching the back of the tooth, the roof of the mouth, etc., so parents only need to carry out specific language training for the child, and no additional surgery is required;
Second, the tongue can only move in the oral cavity, and the tip of the tongue can be probed into the mouth at most, and this kind of tongue-tie problem is very easy to form lateral air leakage, which affects the normal pronunciation of children, so surgery is recommended**;
Thirdly, tongue-tie has greatly affected the child's tongue movement, which can not only cause problems with the child's pronunciation, but may also cause the child to choke when swallowing. Therefore, for this type of tongue-tie shortness, it is not only necessary to operate, but also to correct it as soon as possible, so as not to delay the child's future growth.
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When speaking Mandarin, there is no distinction between flat tongue and warped tongue, and you can start from the following aspects to solve this problem:
First of all, distinguish the pronunciation of the flat tongue from the pronunciation principle, and find the accurate pronunciation position of the two.
According to the pronunciation part, the flat tongue sounds z, c, and s belong to the anterior resistance of the tip of the tongue, and the warped tongue sounds zh, ch, sh, and r belong to the posterior resistance of the tip of the tongue.
Anterior apical obstruction refers to the obstruction between the tip of the tongue and the dorsum of the upper incisors. The tip of the tongue is flat, and it is in contact with or close to the dorsum of the upper incisors. Posterior lingual obstruction refers to the obstruction between the tip of the tongue and the anterior hard palate. The tip of the tongue is slightly retracted, and the tip of the tongue is raised upwards to make contact with or approach the anterior part of the hard jaw.
Secondly, the indistinguishability of the flat tongue is often the result of the influence of dialects, so it is necessary to find out the words that are easy to be confused between your own dialect and Mandarin in the flat tongue sound, and compare them to correct the mixed flat tongue sounds. For example, some dialects pronounce the teacher and the student (warped tongue) as si1 seng1 (flat tongue), some dialects pronounce 私zi (flat tongue) as shi1 zhi4 (warped tongue), and some dialects pronounce rubbing hands (front flat tongue, back flat tongue) as cha1 sou3 (front flat tongue, back flat tongue).
To find these words that are easy to mix, practice and correct them repeatedly.
Finally, according to the experience of many people, reading more relevant tongue twisters can also improve the situation of flat tongue indistinguishable. For example, "Four and Ten": four is four, ten is ten, fourteen is fourteen, and forty is forty.
Practicing more tongue twisters can make the pronunciation of the flat tongue more flexible, you can first read it slowly according to the pronunciation standard, and then gradually speed up, so as to conquer the stubborn disease of flat tongue indistinguishable.
Flat tongue and curved tongue.
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The correction method of flat tongue is as follows:
1. When the tongue sound is flattened, the tongue is naturally flattened, and the tip of the tongue is slightly cocked, against or close to the back of the upper teeth, and z, c, and s are emitted.
2. When making a tongue sound, the tongue is naturally relaxed, the tip of the tongue is slightly cocked, against or close to the front of the hard palate, and zh, ch, sh, and r are emitted.
3. Perform mixed word pronunciation practice and 10-second tongue twister challenge practice respectively.
4. Finally, it is necessary to check whether the tongue-tie is too short, which means that the tongue-tie does not retract to the base of the tongue after the child is born, resulting in the tongue cannot stick out of the mouth and the tip of the tongue cannot be upturned. If the tongue does not reach the upper jaw, some tongue and jaw pronunciation or tongue curling will produce a bad sound, which will affect the child's language learning. In this case, it is necessary to go to the dental department of a regular hospital for tongue-tie correction and then voice training.
Flat tongue:
The flat tongue sound is a combination of initials and finals, and there is a certain pattern.
There are 3 flat tongue sounds: z, c, s; There are 4 tongue sounds: zh, ch, sh, and r.
The so-called flat tongue sound refers to the z, c, and s that are produced by the tongue when it is stretched out horizontally, against or close to the back of the upper teeth. The tongue is tilted and touches or approaches the anterior hard palate, producing zh, ch, sh, and r. Most of the Chinese characters are morphophonetic characters.
The phonetic characters next to the same sound are mostly the same initials.
The indistinguishability of the flat tongue refers to the indistinguishability of z, c, s and zh, ch, sh, and r, resulting in mispronunciation. The so-called flat tongue sound refers to the z, c, and s that are produced by the tongue when it is stretched out horizontally, against or close to the back of the upper teeth. The tongue is tilted and touches or approaches the anterior hard palate, producing zh, ch, sh, and r.
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It's not a tongue sound.
There are two kinds of pinyin, called liǎo and le, which is a polyphonic character.
Curved tongue, also known as curly tongue.
The apical posterior sound of the tongue is called cacuminal, retroflex in foreign languages. It is defined as the sound produced by the connection between the tip of the tongue and the front of the hard palate, such as the Mandarin initials zh, ch, sh, and r (r is the vowel of the tongue rolled). The discipline ** is phonetics.
The pronunciation parts are zh: after the tip of the tongue is disturbed, it is not aspirated, clear, and orange is smacked by fricatives; CH: posterior apical tongue, aspirated, clear, stopper fricative; sh: posterior tip of the tongue, clear, fricative; r: posterior apical tongue, voiced, fricative. Pay attention to the pronunciation and don't make a mistake.
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Understanding the difference in pronunciation, what you need to do is to find the feeling of pronunciation and make sure that you can consciously and controllably produce accurate sounds, and you need a friend to help you, preferably in Mandarin, and who can distinguish the difference between z c c and zh ch sh.
What you need to do is: start with z, then move the tip of the tongue, a little bit back, try to pronounce the zh sound, and your friend will tell you which sound is right, remember that position, and repeat many times. Other sound analogy.
This stage is very boring and boring, and it requires the cooperation of two people. Until you can pronounce the correct initials at the command of the other party.
There are many Mandarin reading templates on the Internet, starting with the following practice, you can mark the words that need to be paid attention to at the beginning, and you don't need to deliberately mark them after you are familiar with them.
In addition to auditory perception, there is a physiological basis for studying. When it's time for you to practice, have a good feel for the inside of your mouth.
Specifically, the difference in the key point is in the tongue position! Feel the difference in the position of your tongue when you feel it flat.
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Flat tongue can be improved by basic word practice, dialectical word practice, tongue twister practice and article reading practice.
1.Basic vocabulary exercises.
Practicing the pronunciation of words can help you grasp the pronunciation position of flat tongue and curved tongue sounds, and you should carefully understand whether the tongue is in the correct position.
2.Dialectical vocabulary exercises.
Dialectical vocabulary practice is to select more representative words and read them aloud, which can help distinguish the pronunciation of flat tongue.
3.Tongue twister practice.
Even tongue twisters can make the pronunciation of the flat tongue more flexible, and you should pay attention to the accuracy of the pronunciation at the beginning, and then gradually increase the speed.
4.Exercise in reading aloud of the article.
You can choose some articles with a lot of flat tongue vocabulary and practice reading aloud every day.
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You have now learned to distinguish between flat and warped tongue sounds, and you can also distinguish between flat and warped tongue sounds in terms of listening. It is that I can't skillfully grasp which words are flat tongue and which words are warped, which has made great progress.
In order to master the pronunciation of related words, you can use the Xinhua Dictionary to learn. The Xinhua Dictionary is arranged in alphabetical order, with the words of the flat tongue z, c, and s and the words of the warped tongue zh, ch, sh, and r all arranged together. If all the pronunciations of z, c, and s in your home dialect are mixed with zh, ch, and sh, you can use the dictionary to remember the initials for z, c, and sCommonly used words
Conversely, if all the pronunciations of zh, ch, and sh in your native dialect are mixed with z, c, and s, you can use the dictionary to remember the initials of zh, ch, shCommonly used words。It is also possible to use the "Dictionary for Primary School Students" to memorize the pronunciation of relevant common words.
It's hard, but it's rewarding with perseverance.
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There is no distinction between flat and warped tongues, and there may be some problems when learning Belarusian.
When the tongue sound is flattened, the tip of the tongue touches the lower teeth, and the front of the tongue is close to the upper gums, forming a gap, and the air flow is rubbed out of the gap, this sound has the difference between hard consonants and soft consonants, and when the soft consonants are pronounced, the middle of the tongue is lifted to the upper jaw, and the area of the gap between the late head is enlarged and rounded.
When the tongue is warped, the tip of the tongue is raised to the gingiva, the front of the tongue is close to the front of the hard palate, forming a gap, the back of the tongue is raised to the soft palate, the middle of the tongue is concave, the whole tongue is spoon-shaped, the lips protrude forward, and the airflow is rubbed along the tongue surface through the front and back gaps. The warped tongue sound is always hard, so when spelled with , this sound is always flat, not the warped tongue.
I hope I can help you with your doubts.
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Take a few steps.
1. Listen – listen to other people's pronunciation.
2. Learn - imitate other people's pronunciation, and correct the comparison between the dry rock and the frank record.
3. Practice more, correct more, and form a habit of jujube state.
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This is something that needs to be practiced, because it's already a habit.
It doesn't matter much if it's fixed or not.
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I love her so much that I can't control myself when I miss her"This sentence of yours says it all, there are many words, because you love her too much, and in the love of young friends now, the vast majority of people are the same as you, cherish it, it is a good thing to communicate more, so that you can understand each other more. Knowing what the other person is thinking, as for the future, it depends on whether you love each other more deeply and truly? Of course, it may be that after staying together for a long time, there will be a lot less words, but at that time, two people who love each other have changed from language to mutual understanding and mutual affection