What are the risk points of refueling at gas stations?

You can refer to the book "Gas Station Accident Case Analysis", which is based on the "Code for the Design and Construction of Automobile Refueling and Gas Stations" (GB50156) and the management regulations of gas stations, on the basis of the analysis of 139 accidents, using statistical analysis methods, summarizes the dangerous and harmful factors affecting the safety of gas stations, and puts forward the laws and prevention methods of gas station accidents.

1. Fire**: fire, electricity, tank farm construction, process operation, storage of flammable and explosive materials, etc.;

2. Poisoning and suffocation: oil and gas leakage, oil storage tank top, entering limited space, toxic and harmful chemicals, trenches, sewage pools, oil tanks, etc.;

3. Electric shock: electrical facilities, temporary electricity, lightning, etc.;

4. Oil and gas leakage: process equipment, oil pipelines;

5. Burning: gas stove, induction cooker, welding, etc.;

6. Falling from height: working at height, etc.;

7. Object strike: facility maintenance;

8. Collapse: landslides, etc.;

9. Vehicle injury: traffic accident.

Hello dear, happy to serve you! The potential safety hazards of gas stations mainly include: 1. Potential safety hazards in operation, including high-altitude work and unloading, oil measurement, refueling, and tank clearance; 2. Potential safety hazards in the behavior of personnel in the station, including static electricity, smoking, smoking, etc.; 3. The potential safety hazards in terms of personal safety mainly include traffic accidents and personal safety issues; 4. Environmental safety hazards, mainly lightning strikes and fires.

A gas station refers to a refill station for the retail of gasoline and motor oil for automobiles and other motor vehicles, generally to add fuel oil, lubricating oil, etc. Because the petroleum commodities sold by gas stations are flammable and explosive, volatile, leaky, and easy to accumulate electrostatic charges, gas stations take "safety" as the first criterion.

Summary. The hazard factors of gas stations are the characteristics of the oil itself: gasoline and diesel substances are flammable, explosive, volatile, easy to diffuse and flow, electrostatic charge accumulation, toxicity and other dangerous and hazardous characteristics.

Especially for fire accidents, once they occur, they will not only cause the destruction of personnel and equipment and facilities in the gas station, but also seriously threaten the residents and environment around the gas station, bringing greater personnel, property losses and social impact.

The hazard factors of gas stations are the characteristics of the oil itself: gasoline and diesel substances are flammable, explosive, volatile, easy to diffuse and flow, electrostatic charge accumulation, toxicity and other dangerous and hazardous characteristics. Especially for fire accidents, once they occur, they will not only cause the destruction of personnel and equipment and facilities in the gas station, but also seriously threaten the residents and environment around the gas station, bringing greater personnel, property losses and social impact.

The principle of emergency response and self-help?

When a fire breaks out at a gas station, the following emergency measures should be taken to save yourself. 1. When the personnel of the gas station find that there is a fire accident in the tank farm, the first discoverer should immediately report to the emergency team leader, and the emergency team leader shall take appropriate measures according to the specific situation of the accident and the specific situation of the rescue; If you need to call the police, you should call an external fire alarm immediately. 2. In the event of a fire, all refueling operations should be stopped immediately.

The emergency response team is in place in accordance with the division of labor, and the monitoring and control of the initial danger should be quickly judged and feasible measures should be taken, and the on-site refueling users who are not wearing anti-static clothing should be driven out of the field, and the refueling vehicles should be evacuated, and the vehicles should be prohibited from starting, and the rescue personnel should be organized to push the vehicles out of the gas station. 3. If there is a fire at the mouth of the oil tank, the members of the rescue operation team should cover the mouth of the tank with an asbestos blanket and extinguish it with a dry powder fire extinguisher after receiving the alarm, and strive to control the fire as soon as possible and eliminate the fire danger in the initial state. 4. When the fire of the fuel truck and oil tank is uncontrollable due to the fire at the oil site, the members of the alert and evacuation team immediately organize the on-site vehicles and idle personnel to evacuate the dangerous area, and then the members of the rescue operation team will carry out the fire.

The cashier placed cash, books, and vouchers in the safe, locked them, and evacuated the scene. 5. During the refueling process: stop refueling immediately, evacuate people, and quickly drive the car out of the gas station, and extinguish the flame on the fuel tank with fire extinguishers and clothes.

If there is any fuel spilled on the ground that catches fire, extinguish it immediately with a fire extinguisher or sand. 6. Carriage cargo**: Immediately stay away from public places, important buildings and places where people are concentrated, and quickly call the police.

At the same time, with with.

The highest safety risks of gas stations mainly include fire, production safety, etc., and its prevention and control measures include: 1Gas stations should conduct regular safety inspections, maintain and inspect fire-fighting facilities for hazardous chemicals, and strictly enforce the safety regulations of the country.

2.Gas stations should fully understand safety risks, establish and maintain a safety management system, establish an effective safety alarm system, solve all kinds of safety accidents and dangers in a timely manner, and investigate and deal with safety accidents in a timely manner. 3.

Gas stations need to establish a sound occupational health and safety management system, improve the safety training system, establish an effective mechanism to ensure the health and safety of employees, and prevent the occurrence of suspected code accidents. 4.It is necessary to pay attention to the daily inspection and maintenance and safety protection of refueling containers, regularly check the safety of pipelines and instruments, eliminate faults in time, make records, and prevent accidents.

Safety management risk: The equipment, pipelines, valves, etc. in the gas station need to be strictly maintained and managed, and if there are potential safety hazards, it is easy to cause equipment damage, personnel and other risks. 4.

Risk of theft: Gas stations store large quantities of oil and valuable equipment, making them vulnerable to theft if security measures are not in place. Therefore, the management and operation of gas stations need to strictly follow relevant regulations and standards, strengthen safety management and environmental protection, and ensure the safe and stable operation of gas stations.

Safety management risk: The equipment, pipelines, valves, etc. in the gas station need to be strictly maintained and managed, and if there are potential safety hazards, it is easy to cause equipment damage, personnel and other risks. 4.

Risk of theft: Gas stations store large quantities of oil and valuable equipment, making them vulnerable to theft if security measures are not in place. Therefore, the management and operation of gas stations need to strictly follow relevant regulations and standards, strengthen safety management and environmental protection, and ensure the safe and stable operation of gas stations.

Summary. 1. Fire**: fire, electricity, tank farm construction, process operation, storage of flammable and explosive materials, etc.;

2. Poisoning and suffocation: oil and gas leakage, oil storage tank top, entering limited space, toxic and harmful chemicals, trenches, sewage pools, oil tanks, etc.;

3. Electric shock: electrical facilities, temporary electricity, lightning, etc.;

4. Oil and gas leakage: process equipment, oil pipelines;

5. Burning: gas stove, induction cooker, welding, etc.;

6. Falling from height: working at height, etc.;

7. Object strike: facility maintenance;

8. Collapse: landslides, etc.;

Dear Hello High-risk operations have the following points.

1. Fire**: fire, electricity, tank farm construction, process operation, storage of flammable and explosive materials, etc.; 2. Poisoning and suffocation: oil and gas leakage, oil storage tank top, entering limited space, toxic and harmful chemicals, trenches, sewage pools, oil tanks, etc.; 3. Electric shock:

electrical facilities, temporary electricity, lightning, etc.; 4. Oil and gas leakage: process equipment, oil pipelines; 5. Burning: gas stove, induction cooker, welding, etc.; 6. Falling from a height:

work at height, etc.; 7. Object strike: facility maintenance; 8. Collapse: landslides, etc.;

I hope it will be helpful to you, if it helps you, please give a thumbs up, thank you.

1. Fire**: fire, electricity, tank farm construction, process operation, storage of flammable and explosive materials, etc.;

2. Poisoning and suffocation: oil and gas leakage, oil storage tank top, entering limited space, toxic and harmful chemicals, trenches, sewage pools, oil tanks, etc.;

3. Electric shock: electrical facilities, temporary electricity, lightning, etc.;

4. Oil and gas leakage: process equipment, oil pipelines;

5. Burning: gas stove, induction cooker, welding, etc.;

6. Falling from height: working at height, etc.;

7. Object strike: facility maintenance;

8. Collapse: landslides, etc.;

9. Vehicle injury: traffic accident.

1. Identification of environmental factors.

Then the gas station does not need to identify the environmental impact of soil and water. Just select the environmental impact. Gas stations are located in cities and along highways, surrounded by farmland, breeding ponds, rivers and rivers.

The sewage of this station may be discharged into it, so the identification of this station should choose the environmental impact of soil and water bodies.

2 Identification of gas station garbage and waste: The disposal of gas station garbage and waste in urban areas mainly identifies environmental impacts and surrounding community problems, because the disposal of garbage should be implemented in the urban sanitation management measures of the surrounding communities, and shall not be disposed of at will. On the side of the road, there is no relevant community management, and the garbage is disposed of freely, and the environmental impact and soil pollution problems should be identified at the time of identification.

2. Identification of hazards.

The identification of the hazard factors of each gas station should be based on the environmental characteristics of the gas station and the nature of the operation in the company to select the possible hazard factors. For example, it should be noted in the following aspects: 1 The operation process of the gas station is the same, and each gas station does not need to be identified separately, and the company's identification content on the operation process can be implemented.

2 The geographical environment of the gas station is different, and the natural damage will be very different, mainly from the following aspects: Natural damage, including lightning, floods, landslides, etc. This kind of natural problem except lightning damage is involved in every gas station, and other injuries should be selected according to the geographical location of the station.

For example, the hazards of floods and landslides in urban gas stations are obviously incorrect. It should be determined whether the area of this site is in the area of the belt. Snakes, insects and animal injuries must be identified according to the surrounding environment of the gas station.

This injury is not necessary for urban stations, and gas stations in areas close to mountains and in wild areas must be identified. Regional infectious disease injuries should be selected based on the epidemiological history of infectious diseases in the area where the gas station is located. Common infectious diseases such as dysentery can be identified in the hygiene of the canteen.

Schistosomiasis, malaria, and plague must be identified by reference to the regional epidemiological history.

3. Guidance Notes.

1. The identification (identification) of environmental factors and hazard factors of the gas station, for the optional items that should be selected according to the situation of the station, the "" mark prompts should be used, and each gas station should be considered when organizing the identification and evaluation.

2. After each gas station completes the identification and evaluation of environmental factors and hazard factors, it should report the list of important environmental factors and major hazard factors of the station to the marketing center for the record. The identification evaluation form is kept on this site.

3. The quality and safety department of each marketing center should summarize the identification and evaluation of the environmental and hazardous factors of the center (including office space, new construction, renovation and expansion projects, and the list of important environmental factors and major hazards of each gas station).

4 Each gas station should train its staff to know what are the major hazards and important environmental factors that may be generated by the station? Control measures currently in place. What are the possible injuries to yourself during the service at a gas station?

5 For the special environment in which the site is located, such as high dust environment, etc., it can be supplemented according to the program file.