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Anonymous users2024-02-06Bao Zheng as the middle bai
In the folk legend, Bao Qingtian "judges the yang during the day, and judges the underworld at night", the iron mask is selfless, upright, and the story of "Quanmei case" and "beheading Bao Mian" has long been a household name, but the story is just a story, and the legend is a legend. Real history: Chen Shimei is a jinshi in the early Qing Dynasty, which is more like a drama of Guan Gong vs. Qin Qiong.
As for Bao Zheng, Bao Mian is even more nonsense. According to the laws of the Song Dynasty, if the judge and the defendant are relatives or close in-laws, they must recuse themselves, that is, "litigation recusal". Bao Zheng and Bao Mian are uncles and nephews, and they are relatives within the five suits, if Bao Zheng kills his relatives righteously, it will touch the criminal law of the Song Dynasty, which falls into a paradox:
Bao Zheng knows the law and violates the law, how can he be "as clear as water"? "Litigation recusal", in ancient times called "change of push system", it can be said that China is one of the earliest countries in the world to implement the recusal system, grass was created in the Western Han Dynasty, the eloquent Han Emperor Liu Che, with its profound political insight, keenly aware of the importance of being an official in a different place to maintain the most centralized power, to prevent the breeding of nepotism, and to suppress the intertwined local forces. First seen in "Tang Liudian":
Anyone who has a family enmity with the prisoner will listen to it. The 'pro' in it refers to the ** person who is responsible for handling the case and the defendant who has a relative within five services, a relative of the in-law who has made great contributions or above, or the defendant who has been awarded a teacher. In the Song Dynasty, the scope of litigation recusal was wider and more detailed, and in the Southern Song Dynasty, the law imposed a penalty of 100 rods on those who should be recusaled but did not recuse themselves.
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Anonymous users2024-02-051. Once, two women went to court for a child, Bao Zheng judged that one of the two pulled the child's hand, who won the pull, the child is who's, after some pulling, one of the women with tears in her eyes, let go first, so Bao Zheng sentenced the child to the woman. Bao Zheng said:"No one can bear to let their children be harmed.
So he gave the child to this woman "Contract Text" This is one of the two extant Song people's written texts of Bao Gong's judgment, which is included in the "Qingping Shantang Pinghua". The book tells the story of the Qingli period of the Song Dynasty: Wang Shi, the wife of Liu Tianxiang, a peasant in Bianliang (now Kaifeng), made up many absurd stories in order to occupy the family property, and did everything possible to prevent her nephew Liu Shi'an from recognizing his ancestors and returning to his ancestors.
During the trial, Bao Zheng broke all kinds of false testimony and ascertained the truth of the case, which finally made Liu Tianxiang's wife Wang unable to make excuses in the face of conclusive evidence, and in the end, Liu Shi'an was not only able to reunite with his family, but also got his share of the family property. "Three Appearances in Bao Longtu to Resolve Grievances" This is also one of the existing Song Dynasty Bao Gong case scripts. Fengfu County Abbot Sun Wen suddenly ran into the river in the middle of the night, committed suicide and died, and soon his grandson's wife remarried and married her husband's colleague Xiao Abshi.
After that, the maid Ying'er met Sun Wenyin's ghost three times, asked her to avenge him, and left a riddle poem. After Bao Gong became the magistrate, he solved the riddle poem and examined the grievances: it turned out that Xiao Abbot was very depressed before, frozen in the snow, and was rescued and brought home by Sun Wen, and introduced him as a priest.
Unexpectedly, he took revenge, committed adultery with Sun Wen's wife, and designed to kill Sun Wen. Bao Ye's first appointment, because of the break of this business, famous all over the world, so far people say that Bao Longtu interrupted people during the day, and broke ghosts at night, and many stories of Bao Gong in later generations are based on this.
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