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Because the southern tribes were located in the area of present-day Yunnan Province, which was a "barren land" at that time, it was not easy to go back and forth, and it was not easy to cross the Lushui River.
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Because Meng Shu and Shu Han did not have a deep friendship, and they were afraid that others would think that they were here to pose a threat, there was no need to take risks to break the siege.
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It's too far away, it's not very convenient to come, and it may be that you didn't receive the information in time. The biggest possibility is that he is not convinced and does not want to come to solve the siege.
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The southern tribes had always resented the rule of outsiders, and reluctantly obeyed when the Shu Han was strong, and once the Shu Han were in danger, their first choice was to rebel rather than come to the rescue. Therefore, it is basically wishful thinking to try to support these southern tribes.
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First, because Meng Shu instigated Liu Feng, Liu Bei and many other generals held a grudge against him, just thinking about his strength and merits, the second was because Liu Bei collapsed, Zhuge Liang was sick and temporarily at home (unreliable), the third was because Wei transferred troops to attack Shu and attracted Meng Huo to surrender, the fourth was because there were many veterans of Shu State, and Meng was proud, and the fifth was because Meng Shu was far away from Chengdu and gradually wanted to rebel.
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Meng Huo's profile. In the history of Shu Yucheng, it is the surname of Jianning. The first lord collapsed, and he was rebelled with Yonghong.
Shu Xiang Zhuge Liang personally conquest, a hundred battles. I heard that there was Meng Huo, and he was subdued by the local Yi and Han, and the battle was captured in Pandong. Liang Na joined the army and Ma Yance, and pardoned Meng to serve the south.
After Nanzhongping, he was returned to Chengdu with Liang and served as the emperor in the middle of the history. In the final bright world, the south did not dare to rebel.
It is very clear that Liu Bei is dead, and the Shu Kingdom is disrupted, this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. And Yunnan was a barren land at that time, there was no food, how could you live without robbing!
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Meng Shu thought that Shu Han was about to perish, and even if he helped, it would be useless, so he did not go to the rescue.
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Personally, I think that the reason why Meng Shu didn't come to the rescue was probably because he felt that Shu Han's future was not angry, so he was like this.
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Maybe it's because he didn't really surrender to Xishu at all, and Zhuge Liang, who could convince him, was no longer there.
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1. During the Three Kingdoms period, the area where Meng Huo and other southern tribes were located was called "Nanzhong", which was roughly equivalent to the southern Sichuan and Yunnan-Guizhou regions, where the terrain was complex and there were many ethnic groups. After Liu Bei entered Sichuan. According to Zhuge Liang's suggestion, the "Governor of the Surrender" was set up here to implement the feudal rule, but the control was not firm.
After Liu Bei's death, the tribal marshals here rebelled at the instigation of Eastern Wu.
In 225, Zhuge Liang went south to conquer Nanzhong and defeated Meng Heng, Yonghong and others. Zhuge Liang broke through each of them, and captured Meng Shu seven times and put down the rebellion. After pacifying Nanzhong, Shu Han obtained abundant materials and human resources, and continued to let Meng Shu manage the Nanzhong region.
2. When Zhuge Liang was alive, the Nanzhong region was still relatively stable, but it was limited to the situation of "rough discipline and rough peace". After Zhuge Liang's death, Shu Han politics became darker and darker, and the oppression of Nanzhong increased day by day, and the tribal leaders and ethnic minorities here often rebelled, so that Shu Han had to continue to increase troops here and suppress them. On the contrary, the Nanzhong region has become an area where Shu Han needs to increase troops and take strict precautions, let alone let Meng Shu and others rescue them.
3. When the Shu Han Dynasty was ordered to stop it, someone suggested that Liu Chan flee to Nanzhong, but it was rejected by Qian Zhou. Qian Zhou said that first, if you want to flee to Nanzhong, you need to prepare early, and now you are in a hurry to travel, and you are afraid of accidents. Second, the Nanzhong region reluctantly surrendered under Zhuge Liang's conquest, and our exploitation of them is not light, so the people's hearts are uncertain and they will definitely rebel.
Third, even if we go to Nanzhong, Cao Wei will not give up and will continue to pursue us. Fourth, when we arrived at Nanzhong, the cost was huge and Nanzhong could not afford it. Fifth, our foundation in Nanzhong is unstable, and fleeing south is equivalent to going to another country, and those tribal leaders may attack us and surrender to Cao Wei.
Therefore, Nanzhong is never to go.
In fact, Shu Han's control over Nanzhong is actually very weak, and those Heng leaders have no sense of belonging to Shu Han, and Shu Han has to increase troops to defend it, let alone let them rescue.
In the end, Liu Chan accepted Qian Zhou's advice, gave up fleeing south, and surrendered to Cao Wei.
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The "Seven Captures of Meng Huo" in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is a very wonderful episode, which greatly highlights Zhuge Liang's military and strategic ability. However, have you noticed that there was no news of Meng Shu after this, and there was no mention of it when Shu Han fell. Of course, some people also asked why Shu Han didn't come to the rescue when he was about to perish?
In fact, this is a misunderstanding in time and space, after all, it has been decades since the demise of Shu Han and the "Seven Captures of Meng Huo", and Meng Huo died early.
1. Zhuge Liang "Seven Captures of Meng".
After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang began to vigorously revitalize the economy of Shu Han and prepare for the Northern Expedition, of course, such things as consolidating the rear also had to be done. Therefore, in 225 AD, Zhuge Liang led his army to the south, and when he was ready to withdraw his troops, Meng Shu gathered the defeated stragglers and made a comeback. Of course, our Comrade Zhuge Liang is not a vegetarian, so he gave him a scene of arresting and releasing and releasing him, so that Comrade Meng Huo admired Zhuge Liang so much that he threw himself to the ground, and so far the south was pacified.
2. The fall of Shu Han was in 263 AD.
After several unsuccessful northern expeditions, Zhuge Liang passed away in 234 AD with regrets; After that, there were all kinds of manipulations by our Comrade Liu Chan, but fortunately, the Sima family was also tossing hard in Cao Wei, so Jiang Wei was given a little time to jump. But this situation could not be maintained permanently, and after Sima Zhao came to power, he began to take the initiative to attack Shu Han. In 263 AD, Zhong Hui ruled the army in Guanzhong, Deng Ai attacked Yinping, the soldiers arrived in Chengdu, Liu Chan hurriedly surrendered, and so far Shu Han perished.
3. From the perspective of time, Meng Shu was already dead when Shu Han fell.
From 225 A.D. when the "Seven Captures of Meng Shu" to 263 A.D. when Shu Han fell, it was 38 years; And Meng Huo has the ability to ascend among the Yi people, at least it is the result of a period of operation after adulthood, so he will not be less than 30 years old in 225 AD, which means that he was 68 years old when Shu Han fell. Looking at the normal life expectancy of people in the Three Kingdoms period, there are almost few people who are more than 60 years old, coupled with the poor living environment in minority areas, so it can almost be concluded that Meng Huo was already dead when Shu Han perished, and of course he could not save Shu Han.
To sum up, Meng Huo was already dead when Shu Han fell, and even if he had someone to save Shu Han, he was powerless. Taking a step back, even if he is still alive, he probably has no control over power.
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Mainly at that time, a series of situations also happened in Leshan, so there was no way to rescue the other party in time, and at that time, the two countries were also unwilling to let themselves have more danger because of some interests.
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Answer: Because Meng Huo had already died when the Shu Kingdom was about to fall, and the Nanban region was relatively far away from Chengdu.
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Zhuge Liang captured Meng Shu seven times, it can be seen that Meng Shu is unwilling to belong to Shu from the heart, so when Shu is destroyed, it is impossible to come to the rescue, but to watch the destruction of Shu.
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Meng Shu also wanted to come, but he couldn't catch up, Shu Han and Meng Shu's stations were far away, and Meng Shu couldn't catch up even if he was fast, so it was impossible to hope that Meng Shu would save Shu Han.
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Because Meng Huo couldn't make it in time, Meng Huo was in the south, and if he wanted to send troops to help Shu Han, it would take a long time to reach Shu Han.
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Because he was already dead, Meng Shu was relatively old when he was subdued by Zhuge Liang, and decades passed when Shu Han perished.
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Liu Chan reigned for 40 years, and when the Shu Han Dynasty was destroyed, Meng Zhuo Shenshu had already died, and in the face of the powerful Sima Yi family, even if they sent troops, what was the use.
Shu was destroyed, Liu Chan became the king of the dead country, Jiang Wei tried to restore the country without success, Liu Chan finally left the reality of the Jin Dynasty after being named the Duke of Anle, and was not allowed to enter the court without an edict.
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