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Japan's pension industry and system are relatively perfect, and it is known as the most mature country to cope with aging, but the aging of the population has also brought many problems to Japan. In addition to the social problems caused by Japan's aging population, the gap between the rich and the poor in Japan is also very serious。While Japan maintains its position as the world's third-largest economy, it also suffers from a high poverty rate.
On average, one in seven people in Japan face poverty, and more than half of single-parent families face poverty.
The gap between the rich and the poor in Japanese society is slowly widening, and the decline of the middle class due to the long-term low economic growth has led to the acceleration of the expansion of the poverty circle to the middle class in Japan. More and more people cannot afford to spend money or buy things, and their personal income cannot be increased, and domestic consumption demand is sluggish. In addition, the number of poor people in Japan is increasing year by year, and Japan is one of the most developed countries with a relatively serious poverty problem.
With the growing number of impoverished people and the tax-paying middle class, Japan's "poverty" problem will become even more severe in the future.
Japan's lack of access to society is also a serious social problem. Lack of social ties refers to the loss of social affinity, blood ties, and geographical ties, and finally a lonely death. This state of being unconnected to society has plagued Japanese people for many years.
Some people live with their parents, but they are not socialized all year round. Japan has been facing the problems of an aging population, a large increase in the rate of unmarried, rapid urbanization, and an increasing number of homeless people in cities over the past 20 years.
For these problems that need to be solved urgently, ** has also taken a lot of measures, but the Japanese have obviously lost interest in life, so such things seem to people to be very common, but for the Japanese ** is a rather terrible thing.
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The gap between the rich and the poor in Japan is also widening, unemployment is rising, and more and more people are reluctant to marry or have children.
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Japan's economy is not only due to the super-aging population, but also the shortage of resources and labor.
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I think the gap between the rich and the poor in Japan is also relatively large, some people can't use up their money, and some people don't have money, and they can't even afford to eat.
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There is also a fertility crisis, and many families do not want children anymore, which leads to a growing age stratification.
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Japan's resource problem can be said to be the most serious social problem in Japan today, and although the population is small, there is a serious mismatch of resources.
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In addition to the aging of the population, there are many problems in Japan. For example, the problem of resources, the problem of population.
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Japan has a shortage of labor, economic disparities, and they don't have much awareness of childbearing.
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Japan's aging population and declining birthrate will lead to a decrease in the social labor force, which will affect the progress and development of society. It will also make it difficult to solve the problem of pension. A decrease in population will also reduce total consumption and affect economic development.
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Young people are the main force of a country's future development, Japan into the low fertility, aging stage of the country will have a great burden, the first is the pension problem, young people bear a heavy burden of pension, the new generation of reduction means a reduction in the labor force, social productivity decline.
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It will make the society lack young fresh blood, the work force is not saturated, the pension system can not be balanced, the income of the elderly is low, and the whole country cannot be more effectively developed.
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Development is stagnant. The absence of a fresh labor force in society will lead to the lifelessness and stagnation of the whole society.
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Compared with Japan, China's aging population has the following differences:1Rate of Aging:
Japan's aging population is more serious than China's. Japan has one of the world's oldest populations, with more than 28% of the population over the age of 65. The rate of ageing in China is also accelerating, but at a relatively slow pace, with about 12% of the population now over the age of 65.
2.Population size: China's population size is much larger than Japan's, which also means that China may face greater challenges in the face of an aging population.
China has a large elderly population and needs support in terms of elderly care services, medical care, and social welfare. 3.Economic Impact:
The impact of aging on the economy also varies. Japan's aging population has led to a labor shortage and a shrinking consumer market, posing a challenge to economic growth. China, on the other hand, has a relatively small impact on the labor market due to its large labor pool, but it needs to deal with economic pressures in terms of pensions and medical expenses.
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The labor force is insufficient, the burden on young people is heavy, the burden of social pension benefits is heavy, and the country's financial pressure is great.
There are not enough soldiers.
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The United Nations defines a population structure in which the proportion of the elderly population over 65 years old reaches 7% is called an aging society, and when the proportion of the population over 65 years old exceeds 14%, such a society is no longer called an "aging society", but an "aging society".
In 1970, the proportion of Japan's elderly population reached 7%, which means that it has entered the ranks of aging countries. In 1994, it was already more than 14 percent. In other words, Japan entered an aging society from 1970 to 1994, which is 24 years, that is, almost 14 centuries.
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1. The nature is different.
Japan's aging is due to the rapid development of the economy, and young people do not have many children after entering the city, while China's aging is the result of the long-term implementation of the family planning policy to reduce the fertility rate.
2. The labor force is different.
Japan has a shortage of labor due to the lack of birth, while China has a large population base and needs to reduce the population.
3. The concept is different.
Due to the rapid economic growth, the progress of science and technology, the improvement of people's medical conditions and the improvement of living standards, Japan can provide for the elderly without having children, while the change of China's pension concept has led to a decline in population and an aggravation of aging.
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China's aging is not as serious as Japan's, but it will definitely be serious in the future, but we now plan to delay the retirement age for a few years, and only by giving the elderly the opportunity to work, can we solve the problem of labor shortage.
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Japan's aging population is due to the fact that when young people enter the city during the period of rapid economic development, the pace of life is getting faster and faster, and they do not have many children (there are still more children in the countryside, and there is not enough labor).
In China, this is the policy, but even without this policy, young people in urban areas today would be just as reluctant to have a lot of children as the Japanese.
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Introduction: Nowadays, the society is developing rapidly, and the economic strength is also increasing significantly, but our employment pressure is increasing significantly, so today's young people are not willing to get married and have children, which also leads to a decrease in the birth rate, more and more elderly people, and fewer and fewer young people, this is the aging of the population, all developed countries in the world basically have this situation, and now the employment rate of people over 65 years old in Japan has reached, so what will the aging of the population bring to the society?
The first significant problem is the reduction of young labor, young people as the main force of social construction, every country wants to develop, need to have sufficient human resources, so as to cultivate high-quality talents, and with the reduction of young labor, various enterprises will also face the situation of no work.
Second, the total amount of basic pension insurance expenditure increases, the aging of the population, it is possible to increase the proportion of the elderly sick and disabled, he will not only increase the economic burden of enterprises and enterprises in basic medical insurance, but also increase the medical and nursing expenses of the elderly, which will require more personal pension. <>
Third, is the medical problem, as we all know, the elderly have a great chance of getting sick, the elderly are the main consumers of medical and health resources, in our country, the chronic disease of the 60-year-old elderly is the national population, and the disability is the national population, the elderly consume health resources is the national population, so the aging is intensified, will cause the problem of difficult to see a doctor. <>
Fourth, for the support of the elderly, many families are now reluctant to have more children, or even unwilling to have children, so after the old age, there is no one to provide for the elderly, so with the intensification of aging, there will be more and more lonely elderly people in the future. <>
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Severe population ageing may lead to a decline in economic development, and it is necessary to promote the re-employment of retirees.
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The burden of population aging on society is very heavy, first of all, the pension industry will expand, but also bring great pressure to the economy.
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It will have a very big impact on society, it will set the economy backwards, and it will make society unstable.
As we all know, China has passed the post-war fertility peak and the population structure has changed to a certain extent after family planning, and our society has begun to tend to age, and this phenomenon of aging actually occurs all over the world, among which the most serious aging is Japan. <> >>>More
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