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Once the word "ism" is added to the end of any concept, it will change its essential attributes, develop in the direction of rigid dogma, and finally become garbage that people hate and be abandoned.
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The essence of capitalist exploitation is that the capitalist production process is the process of obtaining surplus value, and the capitalist calls the surplus value produced by extending the working day absolute surplus value, and the production of absolute surplus value constitutes the general basis of the capitalist system and is the starting point of the production of relative surplus value. On the contrary, the surplus value produced by shortening the necessary labour time and changing the proportions of the quantities of the two components of the working day accordingly is called the relative surplus value deficit.
The premise of this process of production is that the means of production in the possession of the capitalist are capital, and that it is realized through the cyclical operation of this capital. The capitalists have mastered the materials of the bridge god of production, and have not only the right to subsistence, but also the right to development. At the same time, by shortening the cycle of capital operation, capitalists can accelerate capital flows and obtain surplus value to a greater extent.
All the surplus value created by the capitalist is appropriated by the capitalists, which not only expands the living space of the capitalists, but also obtains the space for development, so the surplus value reveals the essence of exploitation of the capitalist system and also reflects the essence of the development of the capitalist system.
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1) Absolute surplus-value production. Absolute surplus value is the surplus value produced by the absolute extension of the working day under the condition that the necessary labor time remains unchanged. (2) Relative surplus-value production.
Relative surplus value is the surplus value produced by shortening the necessary labor time and correspondingly extending the remaining labor time under the condition that the working day does not change.
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Elaborate on the connotation of "the secret of capitalist exploitation".
Hello, the secret connotation of capitalist exploitation is: capitalism, a social system based on the appropriation of the means of production by capitalists and the exploitation of wage labor. Capitalism and the two methods of exploitation.
Absolute surplus-value exploitation versus relative surplus-value exploitation. With the development of capitalism, the capitalist method of exploitation has gradually shifted from exploitation based on the production of absolute surplus value to exploitation based on the production of relative surplus value. The method of exploitation relative to surplus value, which is a civilized and sophisticated means of exploitation.
The production of relative surplus value brings about a fundamental revolution in the technical process of labour and in the organisation of society". It brings the following consequences: Changbo a, the integration of science and technology into the production process, the application of advanced management to the production process.
(b) to lead to the transformation of labour, the change of functions and the general mobility of workers, thus recognizing that the development of workers in as many ways as possible is the general law of society. With the continuous improvement of the quality of laborers, the old division of labor will gradually disappear. c. Improvement of workers' working and living conditions.
In times of economic prosperity, not only did the workers increase the necessary means of subsistence, but the working class, in which all their reserves were now actively involved, temporarily participated in the consumption of all kinds of luxuries, which they could not normally afford. Therefore, Marx pointed out that modern industry never regards the existing form of a certain production process as the final form, and therefore the technical basis of modern industry is revolutionary, while the technical basis of all previous production is conservative in nature.
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When it comes to capitalist exploitation, there are always people who want to take out surplus value, the original sin of capital, the separation of producers from the means of production, and so on, but they never study the fundamentals in depth, and they do not study the solutions on the surface. It's infuriating, why don't you move forward!
From ancient times to the present, from primitive society, slave society, feudal society, capitalist society, and later society, there is one thing that is inseparable: wealth distribution. Wealth includes the wealth of natural resources and the wealth of the fruits of labor. Distribution, which involves the basis and method of allocation.
During the primitive society, tribe A drove tribe B out of the rich mountains. Wealth is the resources of the mountain, strawberries, fruit trees, pigs, cattle and sheep and other prey, the distribution is based on strength and power, and the method of distribution is that tribe A has everything, and tribe B has nothing. During the slave society, group A let group B work and gave food that was only enough to sustain life, and the distribution was based on strength and power.
During the feudal period, group A let group B work, and gave the resources and wealth to maintain a minimum life, and the basis of distribution was not only strength and power, but also increased intelligence. In the period of capitalist society, group A let group B do the work, giving a little more resource wealth, and the distribution was based on strength and power, and the proportion of intelligence became higher and higher.
When the powerful party discovers that intelligence can increase strength and keep them invincible, the basis for the allocation of intelligence factors is greatly improved. This is the reason why the United States is competing for talent all over the world, and it is easier to compete for talent than to train talent itself.
What is capitalist exploitation, this is similar to slave society, feudal society, the capitalist takes the share of wealth that should not be taken. In any distribution of wealth, there is a reasonable distribution plan and an actual distribution plan. Although we don't know what the rational distribution plan is, the gap between the rich and the poor is getting wider and wider, and people complain that both the United States and China are responsible.
The discrepancy between the actual distribution plan and the rational distribution plan is exploitation. The gap between the actual distribution plan and the rational distribution plan is slave exploitation in a slave society, feudal exploitation in a feudal society, and capitalist exploitation in a capitalist society.
In the British "enclosure movement", ** agreed that the capitalists snatched the land of the peasants, that is, a ** think that the practical but extremely unreasonable distribution, there is a huge exploitation, the land is a natural resource, belongs to the whole of the United Kingdom, can also be said to belong to the **ownership, the capitalists took away the land, in fact, the British ** disguised land distributed to the capitalists, this huge injustice should be filled by **, but unfortunately the British at that time almost did not treat the peasants as people, So much so that the capitalists have become the antagonists of peasants and workers, and this hatred has influenced generations and has set a bad example for the rest of the world.
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The pretended concept that accurately reflects the degree of capitalist exploitation is: the rate of surplus value
Introduction to the Residual Value Rate:
It is under capitalist conditions, it is the expression of the degree to which the workers are exploited by the capitalists. In the formula, m'is the rate of surplus value, m is the surplus value, and v is the variable capital. The annual rate of surplus value is the ratio of the total amount of surplus value produced in a year to the advance of variable capital.
Calculation: Expressed by formula: m'=m/v。In this formula, m'is the rate of surplus value, m is the surplus value, and v is the variable capital.
The annual rate of surplus value is the ratio of the total amount of surplus value produced in a year to the advance of variable capital. It is expressed by the formula: = (surplus value variable capital) The 100% surplus value rate indicates the degree to which the capitalist exploits the worker.
Surplus value is created by the surplus labor of wage workers.
The value of the constant capital (c) used to purchase the means of production is transferred in the process of production to the production of the goods of the capitalist's total advance capital, and there is no change in the quantity of value; Variable capital (v), on the other hand, used to purchase labour-power, multiplies value in the process of production, i.e., brings surplus value.
Thus, the rate of surplus value is the ratio of the surplus value it brings to the variable capital that actually works, and the surplus value compared to the variable capital can show how much of the value created by the wage workers is exploited and how much is owned by itself, and how much is the exploitation of the workers by the capitalists.
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Which of the following conceals the essence or extent of capitalist exploitative relations?
a.Residual value town search model.
b.Surplus value takes the form of profit.
c.Profit translates into average profit.
d.Residual value rate.
Correct answer: BC
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a.Capital always manifests itself as a certain thing.
b.Constant capital is only a condition for the production of surplus value.
c.The capitalist wage is the remuneration of the worker for all his labor.
d.Capitalist profits are the product of all the surplus of prepaid capital.
Correct answer: cd
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The essence of capitalist exploitation is the appropriation of the surplus value produced by the labour of the workers by the capitalists without compensation. The essence of the wages paid by the capitalist to the worker is the value of labor power or labor power**.
Economically, it is dominated by the private economy, with no or very little intervention. Politically, bourgeois parties are in power, or capitalist democratic political systems are implemented.
Productive forces are highly developed and society is affluent, such as Western Europe and the United States, which have developed since the 18th century, and on the other hand, countries with low productivity and poor society, such as Latin American countries, encourage a free market economy and minimize economic intervention.
Commodity production has developed to a very high stage, becoming a universal and dominant form of social production, and labor power has become a commodity.
The capitalist owns the means of production and exploits the working class by wage labor, and the purpose of production is to create profits (to use Marx's expression: the purpose of production is to extract the surplus value created by the workers).
The contradiction between the socialization of production and the private appropriation of capitalism, characterized by large-scale production using machines, constitutes the basic contradiction of capitalist society, and this basic contradiction runs through the entire development of capitalism.
It is concretely manifested in the contradiction between the organized production of individual enterprises and the production of the whole society, and in politics, it is manifested in the contradiction between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.
Towards prosperity! That's the reality!
1) The American Revolutionary War of 1775-1783, after eight years of war, the people of the North American colonies finally overthrew British colonial rule and won independence The American Civil War, led by Lincoln, promulgated the Emancipation Proclamation The Declaration stated that, beginning on January 1, 1863, the people of any slave-bearing state or specific area thereof would be considered a betrayal of the Union, and that all those who were enslaved should be immediately and forever freed Emancipation Proclamation It stimulated the revolutionary enthusiasm of black slaves, 2) After the independence of the United States, both capitalist industry and the southern plantation economy developed, and by the mid-19th century, the southern slave plantation economy increasingly hindered the development of the capitalist economy The United States, through the Civil War, abolished slavery and promoted the further development of capitalism to resolve this social contradiction >>>More
This is the same as the fact that the development of automobiles will inevitably cause air pollution.
The basic characteristics of capitalism.
Economically, it is dominated by the private economy, with no or very little intervention. Politically, bourgeois parties are in power, or capitalist democratic political systems are implemented. >>>More
Historical progressiveness: capitalism.
It promotes the development of productive forces, and capital pursues surplus value. >>>More