The Back of a Dynasty Summary

Kangxi was the longest-reigning emperor in the history of the Qing Dynasty and a recognized accomplished Ming monarch in Chinese history. I won't talk about my impression of Kangxi, but only talk about a few new experiences after reading the article.

1. Disagree with the construction of the Great Wall. He once said: "The way to defend the country is to cultivate virtue and secure the people, and if the people are happy, the country will be good, and the border will be self-consolidated, and the so-called 'united as one' is also."

If it is said that "cultivating virtue and reassuring the people" is high-sounding, then the soft and hard hands he adopted in consolidating the country can be seen in his cleverness. The hard hand is to set up a "Mulan Enclosure" to release life from the deep palace and strengthen the fighting spirit; The soft is to establish friendly diplomatic relations with the ethnic minorities in the northern frontier. The Great Wall in Kangxi's eyes is a "summer resort", which is not only a garden for the royal family to rest and vacation, but also has more important significance in military and diplomatic functions, and it is the invisible Great Wall in Kangxi's heart.

2. Pay attention to learning, compatible with Chinese and Western. The article wrote: "He has made a lot of efforts in all the classics, histories, children, collections, poems and books, and music and rhythm, among which he has studied Zhu Xi's philosophy the most.

Large-scale organization of manpower to publish "Ancient and Modern Book Collection", "Kangxi Dictionary", "Pei Wenyun Mansion", "Daqing Huidian", cultural spirit is overwhelming. "I can't imagine that Kangxi loves the traditional culture of the Han nationality so much! In addition, he studied Euclidean geometry in the Forbidden City and the summer resort, often doing arithmetic exercises, and studied the French mathematician Barty's "Practical and Theoretical Geometry" to compare its differences with Euclidean geometry, which I think has never been seen in other dynasties.

What shocked the Han intellectuals even more was that he appointed a great historian to compile the "History of the Ming Dynasty", and he was still thinking about opposing the Qing Dynasty and restoring the Ming Dynasty, and the emperor had already led the Han people to study the training of the Ming Dynasty. Kangxi does have something to do with it.

3. Open the sea ban. "Kangxi has opened the sea ban as early as 1684, and set up four customs offices in Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu to welcome foreign businessmen. "But I didn't expect Qianlong to be closed to the customs instead, which is really a historical regression.

Among the emperors of China, this emperor from an ethnic minority has extraordinary vitality, and his personality is relatively sound. Mr. Qiu Yu commented on Kangxi in the article. After reading it, I chewed on the taste of the words "sound personality" repeatedly, and I seemed to have some understanding, but it was difficult to express, and I could only blame myself for my low literary literacy.

Meaning: The creation of the imperial industry of the Qing Dynasty experienced Nurhachi.

The hard struggle of the three generations of Emperor Taiji and Emperor Shunzhi. Nurhachi raised his army with the "Thirteen Deputies of the Legacy", and after more than 30 years of hard fighting, he unified the Jurchen tribes in Northeast China and established the Later Jin regime outside the Guan. In another ten years, the power was greatly boosted, and the capital was moved to Shenyang, approaching the Guannei.

But in the battle of Liaoyuan, he was killed by Yuan Chonghuan.

Defeated and wounded, died soon after, and failed to enter the customs. The eighth emperor, Taiji, ascended the throne and changed the name of the country to Qing. Huang Taiji actively absorbed the Han culture, referred to the Han system of the Ming Dynasty, and made a series of reforms in politics, economy, and regulations, so as to make more adequate preparations for winning the Central Plains, but he died suddenly due to cerebral hemorrhage, and died at the age of 51, and he did not have time to enter the customs.

Author: Jin Xingyao (1916- ), alias Xingwu, pen name Wen Zaidao, a native of Dinghai, Zhejiang, a master of classical literature. He studied at a home school at an early age, and from the age of 18 began to publish articles in the supplement of the Boat Newspaper and other publications. He has successively edited "Lu Xunfeng".

Xiao Xiao", "Literature and History", and published "Star House Essays", "Chronicles of Customs" and other works. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as the deputy director of the second office of the Shanghai Institute of Zhonghua Book Company and the editor of the Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House. He has published monographs such as "Three Hundred New Notes on Tang Poems".

300 New Notes on Song Poems", "300 New Notes on Ming Poems", "Fireside Poetry Club", etc.; In addition, the collection and publication of "Stretching Feet" and "Qing Dynasty Writing Disaster".

Drinking the River", "Immortal Record", "Retreat Record".

"Ghosts of the Six Palaces" and more than ten others.

Summary. Hello, the back of the dynasty This book breaks the stereotype about Cixi's personality, love of beauty, etc.

Hello, the back of the dynasty This book breaks the stereotype about Cixi's personality, love of beauty, etc.

Specific examples:

If Cha Sui Qi said that Cixi was a man. She should open up a new dynasty to defeat the tomb. She is very good at reading people's minds.

Understand who is right and wrong around you. Very confident. But it's this kind of self-confidence that makes my clan feel that it's not very good.

Because of her self-confidence. She likes to listen to those around her who obey her. No one dared to speak out.

But she does love the people.

The article wrote: After a long drought and no rain, she was always silent and fasting because of this. At that time, the whole palace was full of vegetarian dishes. Pray to heaven and earth.

In the text, the Empress of Huai Zhao seems very enlightened again. For the foreign envoys and the dress of the princess Deling, who came back from Paris at that time. Everything is just lead hail Kai accepts、And did not get bored。

Moreover, Cixi is also a very particular person. Be particular about doing things. Dressed well, Cixi can also like to drift and shine.

It's also very beautiful. I also like beautiful girls. The Cixi in the text is usually very amiable.

It's not like we remember, there is a kind of person who only knows the last harm of power. Good.

Table of Contents Lonely Cemetery.

Dolgon's back.

Son with seat.

Yongzheng and the Warlock.

The Qianlong and Prince He I know.

When the literati met the emperor.

Taming the Eight Banners.

I know Ji Xiaolan.

Hong Liangji's dispatch case.

Wang Hongxu's secret fold.

"incorruptible" mediocre official - Cao Zhenyong.

Chong Guan was angry and red-faced".

I love Fu Shan. Zheng Banqiao in my mind.

It's rare to be confused" comics.

About Jin Dongxin.

Forbidden poems and forbidden poems.

Worship Taiwan's Zheng Chenggong Temple.

Drizzle Xianxia Pass.

A Shaoxing master's view of wealth and poverty.

I thought of Sun Zhiqi.

Listen to the voice of history.

The ignorance of foreign affairs in the late Qing Dynasty.