What was the first collection of Chinese myths and what was the first collection of myths?

The earliest collection of myths and stories is the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", which records many mythological stories, such as Jingwei reclamation.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient book of pre-Qin China. It is generally believed that the main descriptions are ancient mythology, geography, products, witchcraft, religion, ancient history, medicine, folklore, ethnicity, etc. Some scholars believe that the Classic of Mountains and Seas is not only a myth, but also an ancient geography, including some overseas mountains, rivers, birds and beasts.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas has 18 volumes, including 5 volumes of the Classic of Mountains, 8 volumes of the Book of the Sea, 4 volumes of the Great Wilderness Classic, and 1 volume of the Book of the Sea, with a total of about 31,000 words. It contains information on the geography, climate, and products of more than 100 states, 550 mountains, and 300 waterways, as well as the mountains and rivers of the states. Among them, most of the "Book of Mountains" contains the survey records of sorcerers, monks and ancestral officials in the past dynasties, which have been written and compiled for a long time, and will be somewhat exaggerated, but still have high reference value.

The author and time of the book "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" have not yet been determined. In the past, it was believed that it was made by Yu and Boyi, but it was probably based on the records of the Zhou and Qin people, and it was not credible. Modern Chinese scholars generally believe that the book was not written at one time, and the author was not the same person, and the time was about from the early years of the Warring States period to the early years of the Han Dynasty, Chu, Bashu, East and Qi people wrote it, and it was only compiled together when the Western Han Dynasty was the school book.

Many of these may have come from oral tradition. The earliest version of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" is published by Liu Xiang and Liu Xin in the Western Han Dynasty. Guo Pu of the Jin Dynasty once annotated the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", and the annotators also included Bi Yuan's "New Correction of the Classic of Mountains and Seas" and Hao Yixing's "Notes on the Classic of Mountains and Seas" in the Qing Dynasty.

Five Thousand Years of China Episode 1 01 The myth of opening the world.

Summary. Hello, here is the first collection of myths in China is "The Classic of Mountains and Seas". The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient Chinese book describing ancient Zhiwei, which was generally written by the Chu or Bashu people from the middle and late Warring States period to the early and middle Han Dynasty. It is also an absurd and strange book.

Hello, here is the first collection of myths in China is "The Classic of Mountains and Seas". The Classic of Mountains and Seas Qiao Tsai Min is an ancient book of the Chinese Qi people describing the ancient Zhiwei Minzhi, which was generally written by the Chu State or Bashu people from the middle and late Warring States period to the early and middle Han Dynasty. It is also an absurd and strange book.

Good luck and a prosperous Year of the Tiger.

Thank you.

"The Classic of Mountains and Seas".

The ancient books of the pre-Qin period, the author is unknown, is a mythological geography containing strange and absurd theories and a collection of rare and natural objects. In the ancient four-part classification method, it is either regarded as a mountain and river geography (history and geography), or as a naturalist book (sub-section **).

With the introduction of the modern knowledge system of the West, the understanding of the Classic of Mountains and Seas has also broken through the framework of the past. The writer Lu Xun regarded it as an ancient "witch book", because it recorded the ancient sorcerer's rituals of worshipping gods and hating ghosts; Mythology scholars regard it as an ancient myth, entrusting the fantastic and magnificent imagination of the Chinese ancestors.

It is generally believed that the book covers various aspects of ancient mythology, geography, animals, plants, minerals, witchcraft, religion, history, medicine, folklore, and ethnicity.

It systematically and comprehensively records the geographical overview of the pre-Qin period of China, and obtains information on the ecological environment and human activities thousands of years ago for future generations, including ancient lakes, swamps and wetlands, deserts, mountains and rivers and their changes, mineral distribution information, plant distribution information (recording climate change), animal distribution information, and ethnic and tribal distribution, communication and migration information.

The geographical area described in the Classic of Mountains and Seas is vast, stretching from Nanhai in Guangdong and southern Vietnam in the south, the Qaidam Basin and the Pamir Plateau in the west, Lake Baikal and the Bering Sea in the north, the Korean Sea in the east, and the island of Taiwan in the southeast.

Among them, there are Mangfu Forest (now Hubei) and Denglin (now Henan) in China, and there are almost no remnants of this kind of primeval forest in modern times; In the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", the West Sea (i.e., the Qaidam Basin) is described as an endless swamp, and the water and light of the Shaze (i.e., Lop Nur) are described as the sky. For the study of environmental protection and ecological balance in modern China, the Classic of Mountains and Seas is an indispensable reference.

Academic research. 1. Mythology.

The literary mythology school believes that this book is a collection of myths, such as the literary scholar Lu Xun believes: "Chinese myths and legends, there is no collection of special books, only scattered in ancient books, and there are many in the "Classic of Mountains and Seas".

The eighteen volumes of this biography record the foreign objects and sacrifices of the gods and goddesses at home and abroad, and I think that the author of Yuyi is not solid, and it is said that the creator of "Chu Ci" is not either; The things contained in the ancestral gods are mostly used in rice (polished rice), which is combined with witchcraft, and the witch book of Gaigu is also, but the Qin and Han people also have gains. ”

Mao Dun, Yuan Ke and others all looked at the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" from this point of view.

2. History.

Scholars who study the Classic of Mountains and Seas from a historical perspective argue that the Classic of Mountains and Seas is a "precious ancient book that focuses on reflecting ancient history, and although there are many myths and legends, it should be distinguished from historical facts".

The historical data in the myth are screened out, and Wang Guowei's use of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" to confirm the oracle bone inscription Yin Xian Wang Hai is the most prominent example.