What are the characteristics of modern spoken Chinese? Be more detailed .

A study of modern Chinese spoken vocabulary by Yin Huizhen.

Abstract:Oral vocabulary is a word often used in oral communication, and it is a very important type of vocabulary in modern Chinese vocabulary, but the current research on it is still very weak. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the linguistic characteristics of spoken words and further promote the study of modern Chinese vocabulary through an exhaustive study of the spoken words in the Modern Chinese Dictionary and a multi-angle classification and investigation.

This paper also attempts to summarize the characteristics of the Modern Chinese Dictionary as spoken words, and puts forward suggestions for the further improvement of the style of the Modern Chinese Dictionary, so as to help international students accurately grasp Chinese vocabulary. The vocabulary items studied in this paper are mainly in the four editions of Modern Chinese Dictionary (edited by the Dictionary Office of the Institute of Linguistics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Commercial Press) in 1978, 1983, 1996 and 2005, with a total of 730 spoken words.

Modern spoken Chinese has: 1. Life-oriented, able to make quick and effective decisions according to specific events. 2. Networking, some Internet words have impacted modern Chinese, such as "Shenma are floating clouds" and "powerful" in 2010. 3、..

This question is too open-ended, different occasions and different regions have different characteristics of spoken language, which region is asked upstairs?

Spoken and written language are two different forms of modern Chinese. Written.

Language is the language that is written (printed), and spoken language is the language that is spoken; The material carrier of the written language is the written language, and the material carrier of the spoken language is the phonetic. From a linguistic point of view, the difference between spoken and written language is mainly in terms of style. Spoken language is characterized by being intimate and natural, with short sentences that are often omitted.

Written language is characterized by careful wording, rigorous structure, and strong logic. The written language is formed and developed on the basis of the spoken language. First there is spoken language, then there is written language; To this day, there are still many ethnic groups that have only a spoken language but no written language.

Thus the spoken language is primary, and the written language is secondary. Written language is more standardized and coherent than spoken language, because the written words can be considered, processed, and even revised repeatedly. The written language is further processed and standardized, and the standard language (also known as "literary language") is formed.

Written and spoken language influence each other. Elements of the written language continue to enter the spoken language, thus moving the spoken language in a normative direction; The spoken language is also constantly absorbed into the written language, so that the written language is constantly enriched and vivid. The written language is often conditioned by the spoken language, and although it has its own characteristics to form its own style, it should keep a certain distance from the spoken language, but not too far away.

If the disconnect between the written language and the spoken language is too great, people will reform the written language. The movement to abolish classical Chinese and promote vernacular writing around the May Fourth Movement was because the written language was too disconnected from spoken language.

Don't tell me you're a student at Normal University......

(1) Phonetics: The syllables of modern Chinese are generally divided into two parts: initials and finals, and the slightly special ones are the zero vowel syllables, which are not pronounced by the method of phonological spelling.

The specific performance is as follows:

1) There are no compound consonants. In a syllable, neither at the beginning nor at the end, there are no two or three consonants joined together. Therefore, the Chinese syllables are in front of the syllables, the rhyme is in the back, and the consonants only appear at the beginning and end of the syllables.

2) Vowels predominate. There are 21 initials and 39 finals in the common language of modern Chinese, and from the combination of Chinese syllables, there can be no consonants in the Chinese syllables, but no vowels. A syllable can only be composed of a single tone or a compound vowel, at the same time, the syllables composed of compound vowels are also more, from the proportion of consonants and vowels, vowels are dominant, because vowels are musical sounds, so the proportion of Chinese ** sound components is large, more rhyme and less sound, sound loud and pleasant.

3) There is a tone. In Mandarin, every syllable has a tone. Tone is an indispensable component of Chinese syllables.

Functionally speaking, the main role of tone is to distinguish meaning, syllables with the same rhyme but different tones, the meaning of the representative is also different, such as "flower, stroke, hua", tone can also make the boundary between syllables and syllables clear, such as "jie" is one syllable, and "ji'e" is two syllables. In terms of acoustic effect, the tone is different and the value is different, so that the Chinese language has the ups and downs of the tone and frustration, and is rich in the change of high and low, so it has formed a special style of strong Chinese character.

Summary. Hello, I'm glad to answer your question Compare the other languages you have learned with modern Chinese, and talk about the phonetic and lexical characteristics of modern Chinese.

Compare the other languages you have studied with modern Chinese, and what are the characteristics of modern Chinese?

Hurry up. Hello, I'm glad to answer your question Compare the other languages you have learned with modern Chinese, and talk about the phonetic and lexical characteristics of modern Chinese.

Modern Chinese in a broad sense refers to the language used by the modern Han nation, which includes not only the common language of the modern Han nation, but also includes all aspects of modern Chinese, while the modern Chinese in the narrow sense only refers to the common language of the modern Han nation - Mandarin.