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The Battle of Tumubao refers to the defeat of the army by the Wara army at Tumubao, and the capture of Ming Yingzong. In February of the fourteenth year of Ming orthodoxy (1449), the leader of the Mongolian Warat tribe also sent more than 2,000 people to pay tribute to the Ming Dynasty ** reward, because the eunuch Wang Zhen refused to give more rewards, and subtracted four-fifths of the horse price, failed to meet their requirements, and created a provocation. In July of that year, he commanded all the departments to harass the interior in four ways.
On the east road, Liaodong was attacked by the Department of Takekh Buhua and Wuliang Ha; On the western route, the faction will attack Ganzhou (Zhangye, Gansu); The middle lane was the focus of the attack, and it was divided into two groups, one led by the Arazhi Academy, which directly attacked Xuanfu and Chicheng, and the other was led by Ye Xian to attack Datong. also attacked Datong all the way first, "the soldiers were very sharp, the Datong soldiers lost, and the castle outside the fortress was trapped".
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When Ming Yingzong retreated, because the eunuch Wang Zhen took Emperor Yingzong from Ulzhou to show his prestige in his hometown, delaying the trip of the class teacher, causing the Ming army to be passive all the way When passing by Tumubao, he was caught up by Esen As a result, 500,000 Ming troops were wiped out in Tumubao, and Emperor Yingzong was also captured here A brief description of me I don't want to be a photocopier Thank you.
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Listen to slander, so you are unprepared to go on the expedition, and you are not properly employed.
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Ming Yingzong. Zhu Qizhen was captured due to the civil engineering change and was able to return safely, mainly for these reasons.
The first aspect of the reason, also first.
originally wanted to use Zhu Qizhen to blackmail the Ming Dynasty, but unfortunately there is already a new emperor! didn't eat that set, and first took Zhu Qizhen to attack the Ming Dynasty, and didn't take advantage of it! This person is actually good to Ming Yingzong, and he eats and drinks well.
In the end, I felt that Zhu Qizhen had no use value, so I simply put it back, and it was still difficult to part with it when I left!
The second reason is Warat.
also caught him first and then used it to blackmail Ming Ting. In Yexian's opinion, Ming Yingzong is a tool man, and it doesn't hurt to put it back, as long as the ransom is high enough. Plus Cloisonne Emperor.
At first, he was actually good to his brother (Ming Yingzong), and there was a brotherhood, and I hope he can come back.
The third reason is that Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen was captured by the civil engineering change, and it was quite difficult to return to the capital. The main reason for being able to return is Yu Qian's keen political mind and outstanding military talent.
The former supported the new monarch and stabilized the morale of the army and the people; The latter won the battle to defend Beijing under active planning.
was also defeated again and again, and the new monarch was established, and Yingzong's status plummeted, and he was no longer valuable. That is, it is worthless, what is the use of leaving it, it is better to put it back.
The fourth reason is that the leader of Warat didn't want to kill Ming Yingzong first, because he wanted to withhold him and the Ming Dynasty to ask for more ransom, but the Ming Dynasty immediately set up another emperor, and the negotiations with Warat became less and less active. Let's see how much benefit I can't get first, Zao Zhenglet waste money by keeping Yingzong eating and drinking every day, it is better to throw this clear chicken rib back to the Ming Dynasty, and let them digest it themselves.
The fifth reason is that Mongolia at this time was no longer a barbarian.
They would consider that to kill Yingzong would be to become mortal enemies of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, their first reaction was to exchange Yingzong for money from the Ming Dynasty. As a result, the Ming Dynasty was also just and the inner court.
The outer court reached an agreement, and the new monarch was not to compromise with the Mongols. So there was no way, the Mongols could only raise Yingzong. After that, Yingzong's bearing and personal charm formed a friendship with the ancient high-level of the Mengyin Bureau, and he was released back to China through the back door.
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Because he has no use value, so in the end, he was able to return safely and was also pure and normal as a backup, I think this emperor is really very pitiful, and I sympathize with him. Roll the ants.
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This is because he has always had a very good mind and is also very intelligent. I made the right prediction, so I was able to return safely.
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Because he is a very smart person, and secondly, because the enemy thinks he is an excellent talent, he doesn't want to hurt him by pretending to be Duan Xi like this, and they have also negotiated certain conditions.
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This was because his younger brother had already become emperor, and his younger brother's position would be threatened when he returned, so he imprisoned him.
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I think the main reason is that his younger brother has ascended the throne as emperor, and his appearance has had a serious impact on his younger brother's throne, and will also cause turmoil and chaos in the country, so my younger brother imprisoned him to ensure that the country will not have a series of disasters.
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Because of Zhu Qizhen, he robbed his younger brother's favorite woman, and his younger brother also had enough power at that time to seek power and usurp the throne.
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Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen insisted on going his own way, and in the battle of Tumubao, he pulled himself from the high altar to hell, and was captured to Saibei first, living a life of hunger and cold, plotted by others, and suffering.
Zhu Qizhen lived a life under the fence on the desert where the cold wind was howling and the sandstorm was full of sandstorms. He looked forward to his good brother sending someone to take him back, even if he didn't become emperor. At that time, he didn't know that Queen Qian was looking forward to him returning to Beijing all day long, and he was already blind from crying.
However, he looked forward to it, and the people he sent first did not hear back, and the envoys of the Ming Dynasty never mentioned the matter of taking him back to Beijing when they saw him, and the dignified Ming Emperor seemed to have become a disgusting outcast. Fortunately, he also sent the original Jinyi captain Yuan Bin and the tile thorn man Ha Ming to Zhu Qizhen first, who were responsible for Zhu Qizhen's life. In the most embarrassing years of Zhu Qizhen's fallen desert, Yuan Bin did not abandon Zhu Qizhen, so that Zhu Qizhen survived in the almost desperate captive life.
On a winter night in the desert when the water drips into the cold and windy winds, even if there is a stove in the tent, it does not help. The three of them shivered with cold, so they had to hug each other and warm themselves to resist the cold night of the desert. In extraordinary times, Yuan Bin, Ha Ming and Zhu Qizhen formed a deep friendship.
However, Xining always wanted to frame Zhu Qizhen, and repeatedly told Yexian to kill Zhu Qizhen. When Zhu Qizhen heard about it, he was determined to get rid of Xining and never suffer in the future. In the first year of Jingtai (1450), Zhu Qizhen's opportunity to take revenge came.
He took the initiative to tell Yexian that he was willing to cooperate with him to ask for ransom from the Ming Dynasty. I also agreed to it as soon as I heard it. Then, Zhu Qizhen said that if he wanted to get the ransom, he had to send Xining as a messenger.
also wanted to get a large amount of ransom first, and then listened to Zhu Qizhen's opinion.
Xining was very proud when he heard about it, and now he could return to the Ming Dynasty and face the Ming Dynasty majestically as a Mongolian envoy. However, he didn't know that all this had been planned by Zhu Qizhen a long time ago, and what was waiting in front of him would be the end of life. Before leaving, Zhu Qizhen handed a secret letter to the accompanying Ming envoy and asked him to forward it to the Ming army guards guarding Xuanfu.
After the Tile Spur envoy came to Xuanfu, the Ming envoy took the opportunity to hand over the secret letter to Jiang Fu, the guard of Xuanfu. As soon as Jiang Fu saw the secret letter, he immediately pulled down his face and arrested Xining and killed him. Zhu Qizhen finally got rid of the trouble in his heart and breathed a long sigh of relief.
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He lived a life under the fence outside the Cypriot Prison, and he lived a very bad life, lived a particularly humiliating life, and every day he hoped that the people of his country would redeem him.
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Life after being captured must have been difficult. The environment outside the fortress was very difficult, and he could only live a life of hunger and cold.
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Because he is the pride of the sky, this kind of coarse life is very uncomfortable for him. He loses his temper every day.
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1. The Ming Dynasty has established a new emperor, and Ming Yingzong has lost its role. 2. The defeat of the Warats in the Battle of Beijing indicates that the power of the Ming Dynasty is still strong. 3. It is useless for Ming Yingzong to stay in the hands of the Warat people, so it is better to return it to the Ming Dynasty in exchange for some money.
4. The Warat people may want to see the internal fighting in the Ming Dynasty.
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He definitely wanted to kill Yingzong, but after being captured, he first felt that it was very difficult to do, and his younger brother Boyan Timur thought that Yingzong was a strange commodity to live in, and persuaded Yingzong to stay, and his proposal was agreed, and Yingzong was able to save his life.
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It started in 1444, and five years later, Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty went abroad in Tumubao to study advanced nomadic government, and became emperor after returning to China.
Because, a kingdom cannot be without a king for a day! Ming Yingzong was captured, life and death were worried, and in addition, in the feudal era, the monarch was in the hands of a hostile country, which meant that the power of the state was controlled by others, not to mention that the hostile country was still a foreigner. The Mongols could coerce the Son of Heaven to order the princes, blackmail the Ming Dynasty, and even shake the rule of the Ming Dynasty. >>>More
Because at that time, Yu Qian's power in the DPRK and China was too huge. At that time, the emperor wanted to control the court, so he could only kill him.