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Zhu Yuanzhang's profile is as follows:
Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang (October 29, 1328, June 24, 1398), the name Guorui, Haozhou Zhongli (now Fengyang County, Anhui Province), Han nationality.
Originally known as Chongba, he was later named Xingzong, and was renamed Yuanzhang after participating in the Red Turban Army led by Guo Zixing. Politician, military strategist, strategist. The founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the era name Hongwu.
Zhu Yuanzhang was poor when he was a child and used to herd cattle for the landlord of Liu De. At the age of 25, he participated in the Red Turban Army uprising led by Guo Zixing to rebel against the Yuan Dynasty, and in the sixteenth year of Zheng (1356), he captured Jiqing Road and changed it to Yingtianfu. In the twenty-seventh year of Zhizheng (1367), the rule of the Yuan Dynasty was overthrown.
At the beginning of the first year of Hongwu (1368), he was called the emperor in Yingtianfu, the country name was Daming, and the year name was Hongwu.
Zhu Yuanzhang's political achievements: building water conservancy.
In order to restore and develop production, Zhu Yuanzhang attached great importance to the construction of water conservancy and the relief of famine. At the beginning of his ascension to the throne, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered that whenever the people put forward suggestions on water conservancy, the local officials must report them in time, otherwise they would be punished. By 1395, there were about 40,987 pond weirs and about 4,162 rivers dredged in the country.
Zhu Yuanzhang was born as a peasant and was well aware of the suffering caused by the famine, and after he ascended to the throne, he often reduced or exempted the peasants in the disaster-stricken and war-affected areas from taxes or gave relief. Zhu Yuanzhang also cherished the people's power very much and advocated frugality. After he ascended the throne, he built a palace in Yingtian, only seeking to be durable and durable, not to be clever and gorgeous, and also asked people to draw many historical stories on the wall to remind themselves.
According to convention, Zhu Yuanzhang's cars, utensils and other objects should be decorated with **, and Zhu Yuanzhang ordered all of them to be replaced with copper. The supervisor's ** report said that it was not necessary to use a lot**, but Zhu Yuanzhang said that he was not stingy with this**, but advocated frugality, and he should be a model. Under the impetus of Zhu Yuanzhang's positive measures, the peasants' enthusiasm for production was high.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, agriculture developed rapidly, and the dilapidated scene of the countryside at the end of the Yuan Dynasty was improved. The resumption of agricultural production promoted the development of handicrafts and commerce in the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang's policy of recuperation consolidated the rule of the new dynasty, stabilized the lives of the peasants, and promoted the development of production.
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Zhu Yuanzhang (October 21, 1328 - June 24, 1398), born in Zhongli, Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui), was formerly known as Zhu Chongba, the name Guorui, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Yuanzhang was born in a poor peasant family, and later entered the Huangjue Temple as a monk due to the catastrophe, and at the age of 25 (1352), he participated in the Red Turban Army to resist the Mengyuan regime. He successively defeated many princes and warlords, unified the south, and then went north to destroy the Yuan Dynasty and established the Ming Dynasty, with the era name Hongwu. During the reign of Zhu Yuanzhang, social production gradually recovered and developed, and it was known as the "rule of Hongwu" in history.
After Zhu Yuanzhang enlisted in the army, he was brave in battle, witty and flexible, and coarse in writing and ink, and soon won Guo Zixing's appreciation, so he transferred Zhu Yuanzhang to the Marshal's Mansion as an errand and appointed him as the ninth commander of the personal soldiers. Zhu Yuanzhang was shrewd and capable, handled things properly, and took the lead in the war, and soon Zhu Yuanzhang's good reputation in the army spread. Guo Zixing also regards him as a confidant, and he always discusses important matters with Zhu Yuanzhang.
At that time, Guo Zixing had an adopted daughter, who was the daughter of his best friend Ma Gong. After Ma Gong's death, his youngest daughter was adopted by Guo Zixing. Guo Zixing saw that Zhu Yuanzhang was a talent, so he married his adopted daughter Ma to Zhu Yuanzhang, and renamed him Zhu Gongzi in the army, and Zhu Yuanzhang gave another official name Yuanzhang, the word Guorui.
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26 pcs. Zhu Biao, eldest son, Prince Yiwen ; Zhu Zhang, second son, King of Qin; Zhu Li, the third son, King Gong of Jin; Zhu Di, fourth son, Ming Chengzu; Zhu Hu, the fifth son, King of Zhou Ding; Zhu Zhen, sixth son, King Zhao of Chu; Zhu Yu (1364-1428), seventh son, king of Qi; Zhu Zi (1369-1390), eighth son, king of Tan; Zhu Qi, the ninth son, the king of Zhao (young martyrdom); Zhu Tan, the tenth son, the king of Luhuang; Zhu Chun (1371-1423), eleventh son, king of Shuxian; Zhu Bai (1371-1399), the twelfth son, the king of Xiangxian; Zhu Gui (1374-1446), the thirteenth son, the king of Jian; Zhu Ji, the fourteenth son, the king of Suzhuang; Zhu Zhi, fifteenth son, king of Liao Jian; Zhu Chang, sixteenth son, King Qingjing; Zhu Quan, the seventeenth son, King Ningxian; Zhu Yang, eighteen sons, king of Minzhuang; Zhu Lu, the nineteenth son, the king of the valley (Yongle Dynasty abolished as a concubine); Zhu Song, twenty sons, King Han Xian; Zhu Mo, twenty-one sons, Shen Jian Wang; Zhu Ying, twenty-two sons, King An Hui; Zhu Huan, twenty-third son, king of Tang Ding; Zhu Dong, twenty-four sons, King Yingjing; Zhu Muyi, twenty-five sons, king of Yili; Zhu Nan, twenty-six sons.