How to grow sugarcane, how to grow sugarcane

1. Select sugarcane seedlings.

Generally, when planting sugarcane, sugarcane seedlings are planted directly, and the part of the tail of sugarcane can be selected, because the buds at the tail of sugarcane are the most dense and germinate high, and the sugarcane seedlings are cut into a section of about 20 cm, and the buds should be oriented to both sides, be careful not to cut off the sugarcane seedlings.

2. Land preparation. Before planting, the soil should be deeply cultivated to provide a loose and fertile soil condition for sugarcane seedlings, with a depth of 30 cm, a depth of about 30 cm and a width of about 20 to 25 cm.

3. Planting methods.

When planting sugarcane seedlings, water the soil and gently press the sugarcane seedlings into the mud, press half of them, and expose half of the sugarcane seedlings to the outside. Sugarcane seedlings should be placed horizontally, not vertically, the bud eyes should be placed on the left and right sides, and the plant spacing should be controlled at about 20 cm. Germination usually begins about a month after sowing.

When planting sugarcane, cane buds can be used, and it is best to choose more tail buds, thick and long, which has strong cold resistance, is more conducive to management, and the yield will be higher. Choose a loose and fertile plot, plough the land first, turn the soil deeply, and then sprinkle fertilizer to improve nutrients. After treatment, the cane sprouts can be planted, and after planting, they can bask in the sun, and soon they will grow roots.

In addition, in the later stage, it is necessary to pay attention to timely fertilization and watering, and the growth of water and nutrients will be better. When the cane buds grow to about one meter, it is necessary to apply fertilizer every half a month, and the fertilizer is best with the organic fertilizer after decay, and the soil must be moistened, so that the growth will be more robust.

How is sugarcane grown? I would like to share with you a little trick, the method is very simple!

Sugarcane is grown as follows:

Tools: cane sprouts, lime water, soil, water, fertilizer, etc.

1. Choose cane buds: choose tail buds with many long and thick ones, which are more cold-resistant and have strong germination.

2. Soaking seeds to promote germination: When planting sugarcane, the seedlings with good growth should be soaked in clear water or lime water to eliminate the germs on the surface.

3. Transplanting and planting: Roll the sugarcane seedlings in the soil with a row spacing of meters, and water them once permeable.

4. Post-management: weed the sugarcane every 2 months, and keep the ambient temperature between 20-25 degrees. When the cane buds grow to a height of about one meter, increase the frequency of fertilization, fertilize every half a month, and water regularly to moisten the soil.

Precautions for sugarcane planting

Sugarcane needs sufficient nutrients in the growth process, when breeding sugarcane, it is necessary to apply nitrogen fertilizer, potassium fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer mixed fertilizer for it in the peak season of plant growth, and before sugarcane harvesting, it is necessary to spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate on its foliar surface to delay the senescence period of the plant and increase the yield of sugarcane.

When breeding sugarcane, it is necessary to pull out the weeds in the soil in time, so as not to rob the weeds of the nutrients of the sugarcane, and to carry out soil cultivation for the sugarcane three times a year, which can make the soil more compact, induce the sugarcane to grow new roots, which is conducive to its absorption of nutrients and water, and cut off the leaves at the base of the sugarcane to avoid the loss of excess nutrients.

How is sugarcane grown? To share a little trick with you, the method of poor history burning is very simple!

Here's how to grow sugarcane:

1. Deep ploughing: planting machine tillage requires two plows and two harrows, with a depth of 50 cm, loose soil, and a depth of 30 cm for planting cane ditches.

2. Shallow planting: The depth of cane planting is generally about 5 cm.

3. Wide rows: The row spacing of sugarcane planting is required to be 90-100 cm, which is conducive to ventilation and post-planting field management.

4. Dense planting: 5-6 cane seeds are sown every 100 cm in the cane ditch, and 3000-3500 cane seeds are sown per mu of double-bud seedlings.

5. Apply sufficient base fertilizer: 1000-2000 kg of farmhouse fertilizer per mu. Mix 100 kg of superphosphate, 25 kg of urea, 15 kg of potassium chloride, and apply it to the planting cane ditch after 7-15 days.

6. Soaking of sugarcane: the selection of full, pest-free and injury-free double-bud seedlings, soaking seeds in water or 2% lime water for 1-2 days can improve the drought resistance of cane seeds, and can also achieve the effect of eliminating pests and diseases.

Seventh, sugarcane song touch the next planting method: sugarcane seeds should be placed flat in the planting ditch, buds to both sides, back to the soil to cover the seed, first lightly press the seedlings into the soil, Shizen and then return to the soil to benefit the roots.

What are the natural conditions for sugarcane planting?

1. The natural conditions of sugarcane planting require that the annual average temperature is 18-30, greater than 10 and the active accumulated temperature is about 6500-8000.

2. It is also necessary to have fertile soil, sufficient sunshine, large temperature difference between winter and summer, abundant precipitation, and the minimum temperature in winter can not exceed 0, and it is better to plant in plains or flat terrain areas and areas with sufficient solar radiation.

Water thoroughly into the soil and gently press the sugarcane seedlings into it. 3. Post-management: add nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer to sugarcane during the growth period.

4. Precautions: When pests and diseases are found, pull out the diseased plants in time, and spray Bordeaux liquid and trichlorfon liquid for sugarcane rapid search.

1. Organize the plot

Before planting sugarcane, the soil should be deeply cultivated, and the well-rotted organic fertilizer should be mixed into it as a base fertilizer to provide comfortable and fertile soil conditions for the plants, and the depth of ploughing is about 30 cm, and then the planting furrow is dug according to the row spacing of meters.

2. Planting method

Select the sugarcane with dense bud points, cut it into 20 cm long sections, and then water enough water in the soil first, and then gently press 1 2 of the sugarcane seedlings into the mud, pay attention to the bud eyes to be placed on the left and right sides, and the plant spacing is controlled at about 20 cm.

3. Post-management

The growth period of sugarcane is long, the plant type is tall, and the demand for fertilizer is high, usually each ton of sugarcane should absorb 20 kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 5 kg of phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer, so the amount of various fertilizers should be strictly controlled during the maintenance period to make it grow strongly.

4. Precautions

Sugarcane is prone to cause smut, yellow spot and borer and other pests and diseases during the growth period, when the disease is found, the diseased plant should be uprooted in time, and sprayed with Bordeaux liquid, when the insect pest is found, the insect source should be eliminated, and then the sugarcane should be sprayed with trichlorfon liquid.

Legal basis: "Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 2 The People's Republic of China implements the system of social ownership of land, that is, the ownership of the whole people and the collective ownership of the working people. Ownership by the whole people, i.e. ownership of state-owned land is exercised by *** on behalf of the state.

No unit or individual may occupy, buy, sell, or illegally transfer land in any other form. Land use rights may be transferred in accordance with law. The State may, for the sake of the public interest, expropriate or expropriate land in accordance with the law and provide compensation.

The state implements the system of paid use of state-owned land in accordance with the law. However, the State shall not allocate the right to use state-owned land within the scope prescribed by law.

Sugarcane planting technology and management technology below

1. Soak seeds to promote germination.

Soaking and germination is the key factor in sugarcane planting technology, can take two methods of water soaking and lime water soaking, when using water soaking, it is generally appropriate to keep it at room temperature for 1 2 days, or put the seedlings into thin lime water to soak for about 12 24 hours, in order to kill the germs that remain inside.

2. Matrix preparation.

The substrate for planting sugarcane is best to ensure smooth drainage, deep soil layer and fertile and loose, so that it can meet the growth requirements of the root system, and then add a small amount of base fertilizer to the soil.

3. Planting and planting.

Put the prepared seedlings in the small pit of the soil, compact the surrounding soil, keep the row spacing at about 1, in order to facilitate the roots, after watering through the water once, after the seedlings emerge, the weeds on the soil should be removed in time, apply an appropriate amount of urea solution, and pour in a water, mainly moistened.

4. Environmental management.

The temperature of the plant in different development periods is not the same, the temperature should be controlled at about 20 25 when germinating at the seedling stage, the temperature at this time can make the plant grow very fast, more than 30 will grow slowly, the temperature needs to be above 20 during the maturity of the filial piety key, and the temperature is about 13 in the later stage, forming a reasonable temperature difference, which is conducive to the formation of sugars.

5. Weeding treatment.

During the growth period, it is necessary to combine the medicinal solution for weeding to reduce the consumption of nutrients, mainly based on simazine and atrazine herbicides, and it should be mixed with water when spraying, and generally only need to be sprayed once, mainly during the emergence of seedlings or when the growth is better.

Sugarcane planting methods and technologies: selection of varieties, selection of sugarcane seeds, land preparation and sowing, reasonable dense planting, seedling management.

1. Select the variety

The first is to choose excellent varieties, to choose varieties with high yield, relatively high sugar content, and relatively stronger growth capacity. At present, sugarcane varieties are mainly divided into fruit cane and sugar cane, fruit cane is mainly used for fruit sales, and sugar cane is mainly used for sugar production.

Fruit cane is generally black-skinned sugarcane, and some areas of Guangdong also have yellow-skinned sugarcane, while sugarcane for sugar production is generally yellow-skinned. At present, several varieties that are more popular in the market are Xintai Sugar and 00236, which have high yield, early maturity, sufficient sugar content and strong disease resistance.

2. Select sugarcane seeds

When selecting sugarcane seeds, it is best to choose sugarcane varieties with more seed buds and appropriate moisture, such sugarcane varieties are generally easier to germinate. In addition, sugarcane varieties also need to have good resistance, strong adaptability, and high sugar content, so that sugarcane can grow well in the later stage.

3. Prepare the land and sow seeds

Before sugarcane planting, it is necessary to carry out deep ploughing and land preparation, and then carry out ditching, and the depth of the ditch needs to be selected according to the local planting environment. The ordinary cane ditch is about 20 cm deep, and the bottom of the ditch is about 25 cm wide. The second is to apply foot fertilizer, generally about 2,000 kilograms of manure per mu of sugarcane land, and about 40 kilograms of compound fertilizer to return to Dichang.

4. Reasonable dense planting

Generally, about 5,000 sugarcane seedlings can be planted per mu of sugarcane field. After placing the sugarcane seeds in the sugarcane ditch, it is necessary to carry out the sprinkle of pesticides, because the sugarcane has a high sugar content and is easy to attract insect pests, you can choose carbofuran, and use about 4 kg per mu.

Herbicide spraying is carried out within a week after covering the soil to reduce the harm of weeds. After this series is completed, the sugarcane field can be covered with plastic film, which is more conducive to the growth of sugarcane seedlings.

5. Seedling management

After the sugarcane emerges, all that remains is the field management of the sugarcane. After the emergence of seedlings, it is necessary to check the lack of seedlings in time and replenish the seedlings. Reasonable irrigation, leakage to avoid water shortage and drought in the field, and timely carry out cultivation and weeding work.