Ginger home cultivation method, ginger cultivation method

In the process of planting ginger, we must first choose its seeds, and only when the seeds are selected can we be more willing to germinate. When choosing seeds, be sure to choose a plump and round seed with germination points, and then soak it in water.

Choose ginger seedlings, we want to cultivate ginger, don't directly cut the ginger into pieces and bury them in the soil, so that most of them will not bud or even rot.

Choose the right containerMany people say that I grow ginger directly with a small pot or directly with an incubator, we must remember that ginger belongs to the roots.

When we plant ginger, we must remember to add more organic fertilizer to the soil, such as fermented sheep dung and cow dung that we know.

First bury the ginger casually in the soil, watering it in an appropriate amount, and it will sprout after a few days.

Break the old ginger and bury it in the soil, and it will slowly grow buds in the autumn, dig up the soil and break the old ginger and bury it in the soil, and slowly it will grow buds in the autumn, and you can grow ginger when you dig up the map.

Don't spend money to buy ginger, teach you to grow it yourself at home, the method is simple and high-yielding, and you can learn not to suffer.

Sow in the spring and harvest before frost. Since ginger likes warmth and is not cold and frost tolerant, it must be cultivated in a warm and frost-free season. According to the temperature required for germination, the seeds should be sown when the ground temperature of 10 cm is stable above 16;

According to the temperature required for germination, the seeds should be sown when the ground temperature of 10 cm is stable above 16; According to the growth habit of ginger, in order to obtain a higher yield, it is necessary to have 135-150 days suitable for ginger growth;

According to the climatic conditions, ginger is sown from the middle of April after stinging, sowing too early, low ground temperature, slow germination, sowing too late, the growth period is shortened, and the yield is reduced. Ginger is a shallow-rooted crop, and the root system is mainly distributed on the surface of the soil, so it should not be cultivated many times to avoid damage to the roots.

What should I do if the ginger I bought at home sprouted not long after, but it was a pity to throw it away, and I was worried that it would be poisonous after eating it. In fact, we can find a pot, grab a few handfuls of soil, and make a pot of ginger potted plants, which is beautiful and can also kill viruses. Next, I will introduce you to the planting method of ginger!

01 Cut the sprouted ginger bought at home into several small pieces (you don't need to cut the smaller ones), and each small piece of ginger has 1 or 2 buds.

02 Put ginger into a small water basin or ceramic pot at home, you can grow it with sandy soil, bury it in it, water it appropriately, and avoid direct sunlight.

Or the general soil can also be planted, just bury it in, water it moderately, and avoid direct sunlight (it is better to plant ginger in a pot deeper).

03 When the stems and leaves grow to 6 7 cm, it is necessary to set up a frame to remove the top, so that the branches and leaves grow up along the shelf. After two months, the tubers in the soil begin to expand in pots, and at this time, sufficient light, water and fertilizer should be given to increase the yield.

It is better to plant ginger in a deeper pot.

It is best to choose a flat pendulum for planting ginger, which is convenient to operate and harvest, and the yield is higher than that of a vertical pendulum. If planted in an east-west ditch, place the ginger sprouts facing south, and if the ditch is open in a north-south direction, place the ginger sprouts facing west.

Cut off the ginger sprouts on the ginger, insert them in the soft soil, spread a layer of soil, spray wine and water, and put them on the balcony.

The easiest way to grow ginger:

1. Seedlings. Choose a better ginger seed, remove some moldy and damaged places, leave fresh and full, with small buds on it is the best, if the ginger does not sprout, we can put it in the moist sand in advance, soil culture for a period of time, and then plant after germination.

2. Cut and plant.

If the ginger is a large patch, we can cut it and plant it, leaving one or two small buds on top of each piece.

3. Prepare pots and soil.

It is best to have a slightly larger diameter of the pot, so that there will be enough space to grow in the later stage, and the diameter is preferably more than 20 cm. The potting soil should be loose and fertile, add some humus soil, river sand garden soil, etc., and cover the soil layer about three or four centimeters thick after planting. After watering thoroughly, put it in a place with astigmatism and ventilation, and generally the small buds will grow smoothly and emerge from the soil surface in about a week.

Fourth, give more organic fertilizer.

When the seedlings grow up, gradually increase the light, and then water some organic fertilizer in moderation, or give a little organic fertilizer to promote it to grow more vigorously. Bury one or two handfuls of chicken manure in the potting soil, cover a little soil, water thoroughly, as long as the potting soil is deep, keep a certain amount of light for a certain time, because ginger is more shade-tolerant and can continue to grow under astigmatism. Then it will grow luxuriantly.

5. Pest control.

The diseases and pests of ginger mainly include ginger blast, spot disease, leaf blight, eye spot disease, anthracnose, canker disease, bacterial soft rot, ginger borer, ginger maggot, Spodoptera litura, etc., summer is the period of high incidence of pests and diseases, early prevention, targeted prevention and control.

1. Seed selection and germination

Choose healthy ginger varieties with ginger sprouts, remove the diseased, rotten ginger seeds, then dry them for 2 days, soak them in Bordeaux liquid for about 10 minutes, and finally pile the ginger seeds on wet sand and cover them with plastic film to promote germination.

2. Reasonable planting

When planting ginger, you can take strip sowing or hole sowing, try to make the ginger buds face up when sowing, keep the sowing plant spacing about 30 cm, row spacing about 40 cm, cover it with a layer of fine soil after sowing, and then cover it with a layer of straw to keep warm.

3. Seedling management

Ginger can germinate about 2 weeks after sowing, during which it is necessary to check the growth of seedlings frequently, find that the lack of seedlings or weak seedlings in time to replenish the seedlings, and watering can not be too frequent, usually with small water sprinkler irrigation.

4. Later maintenance

When the ginger seedlings grow to about 25 cm, they need to be topdressed with a diluted manure, and at the beginning of September, the plants need to be supplemented with compound fertilizer to promote the hypertrophy of the ginger blocks, and the last topdressing will be carried out in October.

Precautions related to ginger planting

Ginger cultivation is a science, and experienced farmers can accurately grasp the planting time, not only the survival rate of ginger is high, but also the yield is also very good. It is usually carried out around the Qingming Festival every year, from mid-March to late April to be precise, and ginger is planted late in the northern region, but it is also planted in May.

When choosing ginger varieties, we need to pay special attention. The selection of ginger is large, plump, bright in color, fresh, and needs to be free of pests and diseases, so that ginger is easier to germinate and survive, and the early management is relatively easy.

Ginger planting, the most important thing to do is to deal with ginger seeds in advance, germination is a very important part of it, in the whole germination process, it is necessary to maintain the principle of high before and after low, that is, the temperature before germination is 23 degrees to 25 degrees, and 20 to 22 degrees after germination, with such a temperature to germinate, ginger buds are firm, the top grows fast, and the germination period is short, which can save time and energy.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Ginger (Ginger family).

The simplest way to grow ginger is to use strip sowing or hole sowing for brother Tonghan.

When sowing ginger, the ginger buds need to be facing upward, the row spacing is 35-40 cm, the plant spacing is 26-30 cm, the ditch is 10-20 cm deep, and the seeds are about 500 kg per mu. After the germination of the plant, it is necessary to colonize and replenish the seedlings to make the plant density appropriate in the whole planting area.

Ginger planting is preferred ginger pieces are hypertrophied and plump, the flesh is fresh and tender, and the quality should have one or two sprouts of seeds, the seeds need to be germinated, and the seeds should be soaked and disinfected with 50% carbendazim 500 times before sowing, and dried in the sun for about two to three days, the surface of the seeds is shiny, covered with straw for germination, and the shoots can be sown when they are 1cm.

Field management after ginger planting

1. Timely topdressing. The top dressing at the seedling stage was mainly light and light fertilizer; After that, the top dressing is done twice, the second time is from early June to early July, which is the peak period of ginger and the peak of ginger fattening. 20 kg of compound fertilizer and 10 kg of urea per mu; The second time was from early September to early October, when the ginger tuber was rapidly expanding, and 30 kg of compound fertilizer and 10 kg of potassium chloride were applied per mu.

2. Proper shade and covering. The high temperature and strong sunshine in summer are extremely unfavorable to the ginger summer, so it is necessary to do a good job of shading and covering. Crops such as corn and soybeans can be interplanted in the wow edge or shed for shade. At the same time, straw is covered between the ginger rows to reduce ground radiation and increase soil moisture.

3. Water management. Ginger must be kept moist throughout the growth period, and it is required to irrigate "running horse water" during drought, and drain it in time when the furrow is waterlogged.

Ginger has a special spicy taste and fragrance, can be used to flavor and add fragrance, and now it is also processed into a variety of ginger processing products, the market demand is very high, and ginger has the effect of warm stop vomiting, warm lungs and cough, detoxification and other magical effects, now agricultural production has slipped Hui Ling Cheng, there is no supporting cultivation technology, ginger is easy to reduce production, so what are the key planting technologies for high yield of ginger? Let's find out!

1. Land selection and land preparation.

To plant ginger, choose loose and fertile sandy loam soil with good drainage and irrigation conditions to maintain an alkaline environment. Before planting ginger, the soil should be deeply ploughed to a depth of 25-30 cm, and well-rotted organic fertilizer should be applied to provide basic nutrients**.

2. Seed selection and sowing.

Ginger should be free of pests and diseases, so choose varieties with golden color and plump plumpness. Before sowing, you need to dry the seeds for 2-3 days, you also need to use warm water to soak the seeds, take out and dry, after the ginger buds, you should pay attention to the ginger planting into the plot, the spacing of the planting is kept at about 30 cm, and the root water is watered in time.

3. Top dressing and soil cultivation.

After one month of ginger planting, it is necessary to pay attention to timely fertilizer, the main fertilizer is nitrogen fertilizer, which can promote the rapid growth of ginger, ginger swelling period, but also top dressing compound fertilizer, top dressing to control the dosage, and master the rain before or morning and evening sprinkling, and then carry out multiple soil cultivation, the total height of the soil is 20-30 cm letter Qi is appropriate, to ensure the quality of ginger.

4. Irrigation and drainage of green sheds.

In the process of ginger planting, it is necessary to pay attention to reasonable watering, watering at the seedling stage should be appropriate, and watering once per fertilization, but the water can not be too much, otherwise it will cause ginger root rot, resulting in low ginger yield, and the amount of watering should be increased during the ginger expansion period to promote the ginger block to fully mature.

5. Pest prevention and control.

Ginger is prone to rot disease, spot disease, ginger borer and other pests and diseases, which has a great impact on the yield and quality of ginger, spraying 800 times of zebin can prevent and control rot disease, spraying 800 times of Runkeella can be used to prevent and control spot disease, foliar spraying of emamectin benzoate 1500 times plus 2000 times of Xinmailing liquid to prevent and control ginger borer.