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1. Soil: When planting lotus root, you need to choose clayey loam rich in humus for it.
2. Planting: bury the lotus root seeds with bright color and full top buds in the soil.
3. Fertilization: At the seedling stage of lotus root, compound fertilizer needs to be applied to it.
4. Irrigation: Lotus root is an aquatic vegetable, and it is necessary to ensure that the water depth of the pond is about 30 cm.
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1. Site selection: The lotus pond should be selected in the wasteland, abandoned houses, abandoned ponds, saline-alkali land, waterlogged depressions, etc. at the head of the village with sufficient sunlight and no shade of trees.
2. Preparation: 5 tons of lime, 5 tons of cement, 30 tons of sand, more than 800 square meters of 8 filament films, 230 prefabricated blocks of 50 cm 70 cm and 5 cm thick are required per mu of lotus root pond, and the total cost per mu is 4000 5000 yuan.
3. Build a pool. Pond digging: using excavator or manual, the depth of the pool is 60 cm, and the slope of the pool wall is 60 degrees.
Hammer bottom smashing gang: sprinkle lime into the bottom of the pool, rotate 2 3 times with a rotary plow, 20 cm deep, mix the soil ash evenly, use machinery to level and compact the bottom of the pool, and use 3 7 ash to compact the pool wall. Filming:
After the hammer bottom is smashed, the bottom of the pool and the wall of the pool are flattened with film. Bottoming: After laying the film, smooth it with concrete 2 to 3 cm thick.
Standing inclined board: Stand the prepared inclined plate on the wall of the pool, and wipe the joints with cement, so that the lotus root pond is ready.
Fertilization of the land. 1. Laying straw: Before planting lotus root, lay wheat straw, corn straw or weeds into the pond with a thickness of 30 40 cm, and 10,000 kilograms per mu, about 25 acres of crop straw.
2. Fertilization: Before the lotus root is discharged, 5,000 kg of soil miscellaneous fertilizer, 75 kg of diammonium phosphate, 50 kg of potassium sulfate, and 20 kg of urea are mixed evenly with the cover soil and evenly covered on the straw, with a thickness of about 12 cm.
Lotus root planting. Lotus root: Shallow water lotus root should choose early-maturing varieties with small lotus roots and leaves, such as Jinan white lotus root and Elian.
No. 4, No. 5 and other varieties. The seed lotus root is generally dug out before planting, and the whole lotus root with the characteristics of the variety is selected to make the lotus root seed, and the seed root must grow in the same direction, so that the lotus whip is regularly extended. When digging lotus roots, be careful not to damage the terminal buds.
The seed lotus root is generally cut off at half an inch after the second section, and it must not be broken by hand to prevent muddy water from pouring into the lotus root hole and causing rotten seeds. After digging the lotus root, spray 400 500 times of 50 carbendazim liquid to the lotus root, and prepare it after a day to prevent the occurrence of spoilage.
Lotus root: Lotus root drainage from Qingming to Guyu, not too late, about 300 kg of lotus root per mu, row spacing of 150 200 cm, plant spacing of 60 100 cm. Lotus root removal method:
According to the prescribed plant row spacing, the lotus root is generally buried in the straw 12 15 cm deep, and the knot is slightly warped on the water surface to use the sunlight to raise the temperature and promote germination. There are many ways to arrange lotus roots, some are in one direction, and there are also several rows of %a arranged in relative directions
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The cultivation method of shallow water lotus root is as follows:
1. According to the adaptability of lotus root to water level, it can be divided into two ecological types: shallow water root and deep water root. Shallow water lotus is suitable for water level 10 20 cm, and the maximum water resistance depth is 30 50 cm. The deep-water lotus root is suitable for water level 30 to 50 cm, and the maximum water depth is 1 meter.
2. The general principles of the management of shallow lotus water layer are: shallow in the front, deep in the middle, and shallow in the back. During the budding growth period from the time of planting lotus root to the appearance of standing leaves, shallow water should be maintained to increase soil temperature and promote germination.
Generally it is better to keep the water layer 4 7 cm deep, with the appearance of vertical leaves, the growth of lotus root stems and leaves gradually turns vigorous, and the water layer should gradually rise to 12 15 cm. When the terminating leaves appear, indicating the beginning of lotus rooting, the water layer should be gradually lowered to 4 7 cm to promote the formation of lotus roots. The water level of deep-water lotus root is not easy to adjust, mainly to prevent waterlogging in the flood season, especially after the vertical leaves are submerged, emergency drainage should be carried out within 8 hours to make the lotus leaves exposed to the water surface to prevent drowning.
3. In the process of lotus root growth, especially in the early stage of shallow water lotus root growth, there are more weeds such as eye grass, cow felt, dwarf mushroom, triangular grass, and four-leaved grass in the paddy field, which grow faster and affect the growth of lotus root, so weeding should be done in time. In the past, manual cultivation and weeding were often used, which had a large workload and was easy to step on the underground stems and buds of lotus roots. If chemical weeding is used, it saves labor and labor, and there is no harm to the lotus root.
4. The lotus root has a long growth period, and it is generally topdressed 2 3 times. The first time was carried out when the standing leaves began to appear, and after cultivating and weeding, 750 1000 kg of human manure was applied per mu; The second topdressing is carried out when there are 5 or 6 vertical leaves, and about 1000 kg of human manure is applied per mu. The third topdressing is carried out when the end leaves appear, and this is when the lotus root begins, which is called top dressing.
1500 kg of human manure and urine fertilizer and 30 50 kg of cake fertilizer are applied per mu.
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1. Seed selection: select the stout lotus nodes with large individuals, complete toyokus, complete apical buds and side buds. 2. Planting:
Insert the lotus root into the rice field, and the depth of the mud is subject to the submersion of the lotus root. 3. Leaf picking: Remove the dead leaves one month after the lotus root is planted.
4. Fertilization: apply compound fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and apply it once every half a month.
1. Select the seed
When planting lotus roots, it is necessary to choose lotus roots with early maturity and abundant yield, complete tail tips, and thick and plump lotus roots as seeds, and clean them, and then put them in the sun to dry to prevent the lotus roots from rotting.
2. Planting method
To plant lotus root, use rice field, insert the prepared lotus root knot into the soil, and the depth of the soil is subject to covering the lotus root body and root buds, after the lotus root is planted, add water to the field to ensure that the water source is sufficient.
3. Weeding and leaf picking
One month after the lotus root is planted, the withered floating leaves should be removed, and when weeding, you should walk on both sides of the leaf curl to clean up the weeds and duckweed in the water to provide sufficient space for the lotus root to grow.
4. Reasonable fertilization
If you want to make the lotus root grow thick and fat, you need to water compound fertilizer for it, and fertilize it according to the ratio of 20 kg per mu to provide rich nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements for the lotus root, so that the plant grows more vigorously.
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In order to ensure the quality of lotus root, it is generally necessary to choose the female lotus root with a full lotus head, complete buds and a relatively large lotus root body as the lotus root. Pile the lotus root seeds in a sheltered place, the height is about 50-70 cm, the bottom should be covered with straw, and the top should be covered with straw, and water should be sprinkled 1-2 times a day to maintain humidity. Generally, after 20 days, the root buds will grow to about 10 cm, and they can be planted at this time.
Bury the lotus root in the soil, and then add water appropriately, the water depth is about 5-6 cm, which can promote germination and leaf extraction. Wait until the water depth is about 15-16 cm in the middle stage, and then change back to shallow water in the later stage, so as to facilitate the formation of lotus roots.
Precautions for lotus root planting.
Lotus root likes light, during the growth of lotus root, we must maintain sufficient light, which helps the growth of lotus root, lack of light will lead to slow growth of lotus root, poor fruit quality, and loss of commercial value.
Fertilization: Lotus root is mainly based on organic fertilizer, and the fertilizer must be fully decomposed. During the growth period, top dressing is required, pay attention to the combined application of nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer, and can also increase the application of siliceous fertilizer and boron fertilizer.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Lotus Root.
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The planting of lotus root includes the selection of potting soil, the selection of lotus roots, the making of pot mud, the insertion of soil, and the maintenance of light.
1. Choose potting soil.
The flower pot for planting lotus root is not the same as the general flower pot, it needs to be able to store water, the bottom of the flower pot is absolutely not leaky, it is best to be a water tank or stone trough, and the flower pot is better to be larger, because the lotus root grows very fast, and the flower pot is too small to meet its growth and reproduction.
2. Lotus root selection.
Propagation with lotus root is much more convenient than propagation with lotus seeds, which can grow stems, leaves and flowers faster and better. When selecting lotus roots, try to choose lotus roots that are intact and disease-free, and have root buds, and wash them before planting and wait for later use.
3. Basin mud production.
It is best to dig up some unpolluted silt in the pond for potting soil, and if there is no condition, soak the garden soil with water. This method needs to be mixed with garden soil and base fertilizer, and after the mixing is completed, it needs to be soaked in water for half a month before it can be used, so that the pot mud will be more nutritious and more suitable for the growth of lotus roots.
4. Insert the soil.
When everything is ready, it's time to plant lotus roots. When planting, the lotus root buds are facing up, and the other parts are all submerged in the pot mud, and then add enough water, the amount of water should be 3-5 cm above the silt, so that the planted lotus root can grow stems and leaves faster.
5. Keep the light on.
In order to promote the growth of lotus root buds, it is necessary to ensure a suitable temperature, lotus root likes a warm growth environment, to ensure that the root buds are fully illuminated, and promote the growth and development of lotus root buds. Wait until the lotus root leaves continue to grow, first drain the lotus root pond water, and then top fertilize in time to supplement enough nutrients and refill the water.
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