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Sister Fei took everyone to understand the planting method of spinach.
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1. Soil cultivation and fertilization: When planting expensive vegetables, choose sandy soil with strong permeability and add base fertilizer. 2. Sowing method:
The time for sowing vegetables is suitable for March and April, and the soil should be covered after sowing. 3. Weeding seedlings: Pull out the stunted vegetable seedlings and weeds in time.
4. Prevention and control of pests and diseases: often spray carbendazim solution for Fei Cai to control pests and diseases.
1. Soil cultivation and fertilization
When planting vegetables, choose sandy soil with strong permeability, and add bottom fertilizer to it, preferably well-rotted poultry manure, to improve soil fertility, the amount of fertilizer is adjusted according to the area of the plot, and the fertilizer should be diluted before fertilization to avoid fertilizer damage.
2. Sowing method:
The time of sowing vegetables is generally in March and April every year, the temperature during this time is above 10 degrees, which is conducive to the survival of plants, and it is best to carry out seedling raising in the greenhouse, so as to facilitate temperature control, prevent frost damage, and after sowing, the soil surface should be covered with a lack of cavity layer of 1 cm thick soil.
3. Weeding seedlings
Generally, after sowing a week can grow Fei Cai sprouts, and when the sprouts grow to 5 cm high, the stunted seedlings can be pulled out, and the weeds will be removed together to avoid nutrient consumption, and when the Fei Cai seedlings grow to about 20 cm, they can be picked.
4. Control pests and diseases
Fei cabbage is more likely to cause powdery mildew, especially in the season of high temperature and rain, after the disease plant will appear powdery spots, if not treated in time will spread to the entire leaf, the chain to pay attention to ventilation during the maintenance period, and spray carbendazim solution for its control.
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The first thing to do is to fertilize the soil, choose a sandy soil with good drainage, and add base fertilizer appropriately. The second is to choose to sow seedlings in March and April, pay attention to control the room temperature, and properly ventilate. After budding, it is necessary to remove unhealthy seedlings and weeds in time, actively control diseases and insects, receive more light, deal with diseased seedlings in time, and spray drugs.
Planting vegetables needs to choose sandy soil with good water permeability, and appropriate base fertilizer should be added, and well-rotted livestock manure can be used as base fertilizer. The specific amount of fertilizer is determined according to the size of the container, about 20-100g of base fertilizer is added to each pot (box), remember that the bottom of the container needs to be punched to facilitate water infiltration.
Sowing seedlings are usually selected in March and April, and the minimum temperature during this time will not be lower than 10, which is conducive to seedling raising. It is recommended to raise seedlings in a greenhouse to facilitate temperature control, and if the room temperature exceeds 32 during the day, it should be cooled down appropriately. After sowing, the surface of the barrier should be covered with a layer of soil about 5 mm thick and properly ventilated.
After sowing for a week, you can sell the sprouts that grow out of the cabbage, and when the sprouts grow to 5 cm high, you can remove the unhealthy seedlings, and if there are weeds and weeds, you can also remove them together, pay attention to keep the soil moist all the time to promote the growth of seedlings. Vegetable seedlings can be picked when they grow to about 20 cm, and they can be picked all year round if they are well maintained.
Fei Cai is particularly susceptible to powdery mildew, especially in the high temperature and rainy season, the leaves of Fei Cai after the disease will have powdery spots, and if not treated in time, it will spread to the whole leaf. Usually pay attention to ventilation, accept light, find that the seedlings should be treated in time, and spray Boer concentration stone sulfur mixture to prevent and control or use powder rust.
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Soak the Philippine seeds in warm water for 6 hours for germination. 3. Sowing: Sprinkle the seeds of Philippine on the surface of the soil and cover it with a layer of film.
4. Maintenance: After the Philippine cabbage emerges, it is necessary to apply a thin farm fertilizer.
1. Sowing time
The sowing time of leek seeds should be determined according to the climatic conditions of different regions of our country. Spring sowing is carried out in April in the Huanghuai Basin, and sowing is carried out from December to February in the southern region. Temperatures are low in the north, so sowing is carried out in May and June, when the average daily temperature is stable at 15 18.
2. Seed germination
The seeds of leeks should be selected with full and round grains, without damage and pests and diseases. Before sowing, the seeds need to be dried for 1 2 days, washed in 40 warm water, and soaked in 30 warm water for 8 10 hours to induce germination. The germinated leek seeds have a strong development ability, and the success rate of sowing can be greatly improved.
3. Breeding environment
Water twice before and after slow seedlings, pay attention to drainage in rainy weather, and avoid excessive water accumulation. The growth temperature was stable between 18 and 22, and the fertilizer and water management was strengthened in the planting period, and compound fertilizer was applied every 15 to 20 days. In a strong light environment, it is best to properly shield the ultraviolet rays.
4. Weeding and harvesting
In the planting process, due to the excessive nutrient insufficiency and other reasons, it is inevitable that weeds will rob the growth and nutrition of leek seeds, and it is necessary to turn the soil and weed in time to not affect the development of leeks. In the harvest period must be harvested as soon as possible, the growth of leeks is very fast, if not harvested as soon as possible, it will be difficult for the later batches of leeks to grow.
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