Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was extremely poor and extravagant, and he was reckless in arms , why

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was called the "Qin Shi Huang of the Han Dynasty" because he had one important characteristic in common with Qin Shi Huang, that is, he was both eloquent and strategic, but also poor and extravagant.

Because of his great talent, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Qin Shi Huang were "exhausted and reckless", constantly waging wars, and at the end of the life of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in addition to the Northern Expedition to the Xiongnu, he also opened up the Western Regions, conquered Korea, Nanping Minyue, and subdued the southwest.

Because of the extreme desire for luxury, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, like Qin Shi Huang, spent a lot of money, one of the notable manifestations of which was that their imperial tombs were built extremely large and luxurious.

According to the "Book of Jin", "Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne for one year and became a mausoleum, one-third of the tribute in the world, one for the temple, one for the guests, and one for the mountain mausoleum", that is to say, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty used one-third of the total tax of the country as the cost of building the mausoleum and collecting the burial items, and the imperial mausoleum was built continuously for more than 50 years, although this is an exaggeration, but the construction of the imperial mausoleum cost a huge amount of money is an indisputable fact.

We know that whether it is a large-scale expansion of territory or poverty and luxury, a large amount of wealth is needed, which is enough to empty the family foundation of the dynasty, in fact, in the later period of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there were also constant financial crises. And the demise of a dynasty often has a lot to do with the collapse of finances, so why did the Han Dynasty not fall at the hands of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty? Personally, I think there are three main reasons:

First, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty inherited a huge "family property".

When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, the Han Dynasty experienced the rule of Wenjing, the social economy was extremely prosperous, and the country accumulated a lot of wealth. According to the "Historical Records", "the money of the Beijing division is huge, and it is decaying and cannot be studied." Taicang's millet Chen Chen Xiang is full of dew and accumulates outside, so that it is corrupt and inedible", there is so much money that there is no place to put it, and there is so much food that it cannot be eaten.

What is even more surprising is that at that time, because of the general wealth of the people, if you rode a mare when you gathered with friends, you would be the object of ridicule. Horses were the most popular high-end means of transportation in ancient times, equivalent to today's automobiles, and mare riding parties was ridiculed, just as today's driving is not a famous car, and is ridiculed by celebrities.

Second, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was good at generating income and came up with various ways to replenish the treasury.

The huge financial expenditure made the treasury stretched, but Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty found that the princes, nobles, and common people were still very rich, so he came up with the following ways to generate income:

1. Levy property tax, which is directly collected from the wealthy, merchants, and craftsmen, and has to pay money for land, cars, and boats, which is the so-called arithmetic. What if these people don't pay taxes, or hide their property? Once someone reports it, the property will be confiscated directly, and the whistleblower will get half of it, which is called suing.

2. Reform the currency and make money from the princes. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty invented a kind of "deer coin", its value itself is very low, but Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty deliberately increased its value significantly, and then announced that in the future, the princes and marquis must use the deer coin to pay tribute.

The reason why the Han Dynasty did not die in his hands was because Emperor Wenjing had accumulated a lot of wealth for him, and the Han Dynasty was powerful and not so easy to perish.

First of all, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, he experienced the rule of Wenjing, the social and economic prosperity, and the treasury was sufficient, and secondly, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty tried all kinds of ways to replenish the treasury, writing that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was eloquent and strategic, and won many battles.

I think the main reason is that the emperor before him was an emperor who loved the people, and after he succeeded to the throne, he inherited a lot of money and the people's will that the emperor had accumulated for him, which was the main reason why he could stand for a long time.

On the positive side, Emperor Wu expanded the territory of China from all directions, east, west, north and south, and militarily defeated the fierce nomadic Xiongnu, so that the various countries of that period did not dare to face up to our Han Empire, the Han Dynasty army during that period was the most capable army in the world, think about the Xiongnu who were driven to Europe by Huo Quai, and the thirteen-nation alliance could not stop its sharpness and it can be seen that the Han Dynasty army is strong, even in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, its army did not decline to **, think about those famous generals in the Three Kingdoms period; Commercially, the eastern section of the Silk Road to West Asia was opened up during the period of Emperor Wu, and the ownership of the countries in the Western Regions was also first realized during that period, and Xinjiang is still China's territory until now. Ideologically, Confucianism has established the supremacy of Chinese ideology and culture, formulated Confucian norms such as the "Three Outlines and Five Constants", and many customs and folk culture of our nation originated in that period.

On the negative side, Emperor Wu's conquest resulted in a large number of Chinese deaths. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty reigned for more than 50 years (140-87 BC), several crusades against the Xiongnu, the sea was wasted, the population was halved, 50% of the people died, Emperor Wu had a population of more than 50 million in the early years, and only about 25 million in the last years. In the end, the people lived in hardship and the country was in turmoil, wasn't it that Emperor Wu himself also had a performance of "Luntai's guilty edict" at the end!

My opinion is that Emperor Wu --- meritorious service to the country, and a great crime for the people!"

Most of the records of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the history of the history are positive and praised! If you want to find his shortcomings, just say that he is a reckless soldier!

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty reigned for 50 years in order to expand his territory, and Qinghu attacked the Xiongnu in 44 years. During this period, the war reputation was exhausted, and all the wealth of the Western Han Dynasty was exhausted, so that the imperial court finances and people's production were all for the military expenditure of the frontier.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty fought wars all his life, especially against the Xiongnu. Since Qin Shi Huang, he has been defending against the Xiongnu and other nomads outside the Guan. It is precisely because of the construction of the Great Wall that he was able to provide a stable living environment for the Han people.

It was the disadvantage of war, the wealth accumulated by the two generations of ancestors in the emperor's life was consumed, and even the population of the Han Dynasty played more. Coming less and less, and also because of years of war, people live in poverty, and many people think that war is to consume money, which we see now, but it was not the same in ancient times.

<> Genghis Khan was very wealthy, he took part in the war, which meant that he could plunder other countries. If he had won elsewhere, all the money would have gone to Emperor Wu, but the Han dynasty was getting poorer. Behind the magnificent victory is another story:

The victory of the Xiongnu war, even if there was no robbery of money, lack of mineral deposits, and capture by cattle and sheep, this did not help much for the economic development of the Han Dynasty, but attacked the Xiongnu, leaked a lot of battles, went deep into the territory of the enemy, and when the Han Dynasty fell, there were long supply lines in the treasury.

In addition, the largest part of the Han Dynasty's fiscal expenditure was the reward money for soldiers to participate in the war, which almost depleted the Han Dynasty's treasury in large-scale wars. As we all know, in the last years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he also issued a self-order to criticize himself. We move the timeline to the middle of Emperor Wu's attack on the Xiongnu.

At that time, the treasury was already beyond its means, and the front line needed food and salaries, and the Han Dynasty **** had to find ways to raise funds. After years of war, the Han Chinese peasants could not afford heavy taxes.

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Because of regret, Yu Youwei was very admiring of Confucianism in his later years, and then because he had been fighting for a long time when he was young, he had been fighting with the Huns, so he fell into poverty. It must have something to do with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

the need to expand the country's territory; Relate. Emperor Wu of Han was an ambitious and capable king who wanted to rapidly expand the country's borders.

Mainly because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty has been fighting wars and depleting the treasury. It has something to do with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty who has been fighting.

Yes, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did have more merit than demerit, which is the general evaluation of him by historians. Although Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was reckless and launched wars against the Xiongnu many times, losing a lot of national strength and reducing the country's population by half, he was also helpless to do so, because in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the border of the Western Han Dynasty was repeatedly harassed by the Xiongnu.

I think the merits outweigh the demerits, because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty promoted the development of the Western Han Dynasty to a certain extent, achieved great unification in all aspects, expanded the territory, defended the country's land autonomy, and protected the safety of the people.

I agree with this point of view, although the war led to five labor and seven injuries in the country, but it effectively resisted foreign enemies, and recovered the Western Regions, and all countries came to the dynasty, and the strength was still very strong at that time.

<> "How tragic the end of the reckless military force in history is."

There have been fourteen emperors in history who have been reckless, so there have been thirteen relapses who have fallen to the country. The most typical are Qin Shi Huang and Emperor Yang of Sui.

Emperor Xianyang of the Sui Dynasty attacked Goguryeo three times, but failed all three times, exhausted his financial resources, provoked a mutiny, and finally lost his country.

In 612 AD, Emperor Yang of Sui mobilized more than 1.13 million soldiers from all over the world to gather in Zhuo County, with a number of 2 million; The number of people transporting grain and straw doubled, and the number of farmers and conscripts in the whole country was more than 3 million, and the world was in turmoil.

Xin Shixiong, the general of the right guard, led 305,000 men to attack Pyongyang, and the Sui army was defeated and Xin Shixiong was killed.

Of the more than 300,000 Sui troops, only 2,700 survived Liaodong City. Emperor Yang of Sui's first expedition to Goryeo failed.

Later, in April 613, Emperor Yang of Sui personally commanded 600,000 right route troops to attack Liaodong City, and in February 614, Emperor Yang of Sui launched the third war to conquer Liao, all of which failed.

Soldiers rebelled within the army, and peasant uprisings swept across the country.