What to do if the trade deficit is reduced, but output is kept unchanged Analysis from a macroeconom

Dear, hello, the fiscal deficit is the reflection or result of the national economy operating in the fiscal revenue and expenditure, and the deficit is a description or portrayal of a country's external state. Budget deficits and deficits are sometimes referred to as twin deficits. The twin deficit is a well-known hypothesis about the relationship between fiscal activity and the balance of payments.

It refers to the simultaneous occurrence of a fiscal deficit and a current account deficit. This deficit hypothesis is closely related to multiplier theory. ** The increase in expenditure has led to a decline in excess national savings at the same income level.

** Increases in expenditure, whether through increased consumption of domestic products or increased consumption of imported and exported products, will directly or indirectly raise the level of domestic income. An increase in income levels will increase the demand for imports, which will lead to a deficit in the country**.

Answer]: False** should adopt an expansionary monetary policy to reduce interest rates, increase capital outflows, reduce the demand for local currency, and increase the demand for foreign currency, so as to devalue the local currency in order to reduce imports, increase exports, and reduce the deficit.

Answer: a, b, e

The impact of the cargo bridge filial piety policy on the balance: when there is a huge deficit (deficit), the loose monetary policy can reduce the interest rate, and then depreciate the international value of the currency, resulting in the increase in exports and the decline in imports, and the rise in net exports will help restore the balance; When there is a large surplus (surplus), a tight monetary policy can raise interest rates, which in turn will increase the value of the local currency, leading to a decline in exports and an increase in imports, and a decline in net exports will help restore the balance.

The disadvantages are a decrease in the competitiveness of commodities, an increase in external debt, economic instability, and a deterioration in conditions. In the vast majority of cases, it is unfavorable. Because when the conditions are very harsh, it is difficult for a country to profit from the international market, and it is easy to cause "impoverished growth".

On the plus side, it can only be said that the United States' ** deficit stems from its large ** deficit in low-end goods. In other words, the United States has a strong competitiveness in high-end technology products, and its entire economic development structure is relatively reasonable.

Answer: A country's income (refers to the purchase of all domestic goods and services) = cd + id + gd + x a mountain and the country's expenditure (refers to the country's individual, enterprise and ** expenditure total talk bi = c + i + g = cd + cf + id + if + gd + gf = cd + id + gd + m because of the expenditure of income, so the above two expressions into the inequality can be obtained m>x, then there must be a foreign ** deficit to tease.

That is, when there is a deficit in international revenues (i.e. your country's total imports exceed its total exports), then in order to buy these extra imports, you need to buy foreign currency to settle the bill (pay the overseas exporter). Then part of your country's original foreign exchange reserves will be used to buy overseas products, and your country's foreign exchange reserves will be reduced. Then, according to the most basic principle of supply and demand, due to the country's foreign exchange reserves, when people need to buy foreign currency, the foreign currency will rise, and the appreciation of foreign currency is also equal to the depreciation of the national currency.

For example, let's say there are only two countries, A and B, and A has 100,000 reserves of the currency of country B. This year, A buys 150,000 imports from B, and exports to B only 100,000, so the net import is 50,000.

A has a balance of payments deficit of 50,000 yuan, and the 50,000 yuan will have to be taken out of country A's foreign exchange reserves to pay B. After paying the 50,000, A now only has 50,000 foreign exchange reserves, then any other demand for B foreign exchange can only be taken from these 50,000 li, if the demand remains unchanged, due to the remaining foreign exchange reserves, the currency of country B appreciates, and the relative A depreciates.

The last sentence is a bit ambiguous, where did you copy it?

The national currency should be depreciated Foreign currencies are appreciated The last sentence is a bit problematic.

The supply of foreign exchange is derived from exports.

Foreign exchange requirements are used for import payments.

Changes in supply and demand cause changes in exchange rates.