What should the elderly pay attention to after heart bypass surgery?

Pay attention to your usual living habits, pay attention to the maintenance of ** after surgery, pay attention to the wound not to water, do not eat spicy food, do not eat cold food.

Be sure to avoid some strenuous exercise, and don't smoke and drink, eat more vegetables and fruits, go to bed early and get up early, be sure to drink more boiled water, and maintain a positive and optimistic attitude. Don't rejoice or grieve.

After this kind of surgery, you should follow the doctor's instructions, and you should also insist on taking the medicine prescribed by the doctor, and you should also correct some bad habits before, and also pay attention to eating a healthy diet, do not eat big fish and meat food, do not eat greasy food, and the mood must be happy, and also maintain emotional stability, meals should also be full, and do not eat too much sweet or too salty things. You should also quit smoking and drinking.

Usually be sure to eat more ordinary protein foods. Also, don't eat anything too greasy. Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and take plenty of rest.

It is necessary to pay attention to the diet of the elderly and the situation after the operation, sometimes the elderly body may react after the operation.

First of all, we should pay attention to rest, and never do intense exercise, and then we should maintain a stable and happy mood, and eat more calcium-rich foods during the day.

Be sure to pay attention to rest, eat more light food, you can eat more vegetables and fruits, and do not have strenuous exercise.

First of all, you need to pay attention to protect your heart and don't exercise too intensely. Let the old man recuperate.

1. Pay more attention to rest. 2. Insist on taking medicine and quantify it regularly every day. 3. You can move your muscles and bones appropriately, and pay attention not to be too tired. 4. Pay attention to your diet, eat more light, and quit drinking and smoking.

In real life, heart bypass surgery is a very common surgery that many heart patients do. However, when it comes to heart bypass surgery, many people are not familiar with it and do not know what kind of surgery it is. So, let me tell you about heart bypass surgery.

In fact, heart bypass grafting is a surgical procedure. Simply put, it is the removal of blood vessels from other parts of the body, such as those in the legs, and then suturing them to the heart. It turns out that the narrowed or occluded blood vessels of the heart do not need to care about it, that is, to make a new bridge to improve blood flow distal to the heart.

For heart bypass surgery, most require a thoracotomy, where the heart stops beating and general anesthesia. Throughout the procedure, the patient's anesthetic state requires sutures of the excised blood vessels to the heart. The scale of the operation is relatively large, but with the newer technology, some are not enough.

Small incisions can also be used to complete heart bypass surgery. Cardiac stents do not require surgery, only a needle is punctured through a blood vessel, a catheter is inserted into the heart, and the stent is inserted through the catheter into the heart to support the stent. The patient is fully awake throughout the procedure and the surgery is relatively minor.

Bypass surgery is for severe types of coronary heart disease. The lives of these patients are seriously threatened during bypass surgery. Bypass surgery can be said to prolong life, but the extent of the prolongation depends on the quality of each patient and the post-operative** and maintenance.

As for the lifespan of the bridging vessel, we should not easily equate the lifespan of the bridging vessel with the lifespan of a person, because a person may survive even if the bridging vessel is blocked. <>

All in all, heart bypass surgery is a relatively common procedure that can significantly prolong a patient's life. Of course, as for how long it can be extended, it actually depends on the patient's own physical fitness and later development. In daily life, we must protect our body, especially the health of the heart, so that the heart is in a good state.

Cardiac bypass grafting is a kind of surgery that takes the patient's own blood vessels or blood vessel substitutes to connect the distal end of the narrowed coronary artery with the aorta, so that the blood can reach the ischemic site, which can improve the heart function, which has certain benefits for the patient, and the patient's survival time will be longer.

Heart bypass surgery is a more commonly used method for heart disease, after this surgery, patients can generally survive for about 12 30 years, and older patients can usually survive for about 5 or 8 years after surgery, the specific time needs to be judged according to the personal physical condition, in order to prolong the life of the patient, the patient must take medicine on time after the operation, and also pay attention to controlling diet and strengthening exercise.

The longevity of bypass surgery depends on the individual's physique and recovery, and after bypass surgery, it is necessary to strictly control the diet, low salt and low fat, control blood lipids (because most patients with coronary heart disease have high blood lipids), take anticoagulant drugs such as aspirin and polivix on time, and expand drugs such as Hebeishuang, and have regular reexaminations. The most important thing is the primary disease, such as hyperlipidemia, in order to reduce and reduce the risk, it is necessary to keep the grafted section of the heart bypass surgery unobstructed and reduce the need for repeated heart bypass surgery.

Heart bypass surgery is already a relatively mature operation in China, and the best effect after this surgery varies from person to person, and the life expectancy also varies, pay attention to a light diet, and don't get angry.

This needs to be determined according to their own physical condition, everyone's physical condition is different, and the age of life is also different, we must pay attention to maintaining the stability of the mentality, pay attention to exercise, and not engage in too intense sports.

The cumulative mortality rate at 12 years after heart bypass surgery is less than 35%, which means that the probability of a patient surviving the 12th year after surgery is more than 65%. The survival rate at 18 years after surgery is about 45%. You can drink a little red wine after surgery, but be careful not to drink too much.

Guidance: Pay attention to a light diet, moderate exercise, and relax your mind. Quit smoking and limit alcohol, and don't be overjoyed.

If you have had heart bypass surgery, it is important to maintain a good mood and not to have too much pressure on your mental life. Some patients survive long after surgery.

Follow the doctor's instructions and take medication regularly Coronary heart disease is a chronic disease that requires lifelong medication**, even if you forget to eat, you can't forget to take medicine, although this is a bit exaggerated, but it also shows the importance of taking medicine on time. Regular follow-up is essential During the period of taking the drug, 1-3 months after surgery, it is necessary to go to the outpatient clinic to recheck the blood routine. If there is any discomfort, follow-up should be done.

Lifestyle changes Coronary heart disease is a chronic disease, which has a lot to do with lifestyle habits, and for all patients with coronary heart disease, smoking cessation after surgery is not negotiable. Most of the patients with coronary heart disease who entered the uterus for the second time did not quit smoking.

In general, patients are advised to do some chronic exercise such as swimming and jogging, and strenuous exercise such as hiking is best avoided. In addition, within 3 months after surgery, the sternum has not fully grown, and more strenuous exercises of the upper limbs, such as moving chairs, lifting heavy objects and rotating the upper limbs in the community, are best not to do.

As for the longevity of patients with coronary heart disease after heart bypass surgery, there is no relevant data for this time. In fact, the length of life is related to the patient's own management and the degree of understanding of the disease, and it is recommended that both the patient and the family should pay attention to learning more about coronary heart disease and improve their health awareness.

Exercise: Insist on a moderate amount of physical activity every day, so as not to feel tired. Keep stools clear and take laxative medications by mouth if necessary**. Get a good night's sleep, maintain an optimistic and cheerful state of mind, strengthen your determination to overcome illness, and avoid anxiety and nervousness.

Do not eat too much each time, so as not to increase the burden on the gastrointestinal tract and cause a heart attack. Most patients with heart bypass are overweight, and daily caloric intake should be controlled to maintain the current weight and avoid weight gain.

In addition to diet, the most important thing is to carry out a heart plan in time, regular check-ups, control the risk factors of coronary heart disease, learn a good lifestyle, and master the correct scientific exercise methods to ensure that the coronary arteries are unobstructed, improve and enhance heart function, and avoid coronary restenosis.

1. Develop a good life and rest, you must strictly quit smoking after surgery, and it is recommended to start regular activities in the early postoperative period, gradually extend the exercise time, and resume basic daily work 3 to 6 months after surgery. 2. Patients need to take lifelong medication after surgery to maintain the patency of the vascular bridge.

After the operation, you should also pay attention to your heart, usually not too emotionally fluctuating, not angry, pay attention to the diet, and try to be light.

It is necessary to arrange the diet scientifically.

After heart bypass surgery, there may be a period of poor appetite, but it usually gets better quickly. Postoperative diet is very important, and a good diet can help after surgery**. Ensure sufficient vegetables and fruits every day, eat more foods with high protein content and foods containing unsaturated fatty acids, such as eggs, fish, sesame oil, olive oil, etc.

Then you should pay more attention to rest and have a very healthy diet.

1. Antiplatelet drugs, such as aspirin, Plavix, etc. Antiplatelet** is essential for maintaining and improving the long-term patency of the graft and needs to be taken for life. If people can't take aspirin because of gastrointestinal problems, they can switch to Plavix.

2. - Receptor blockers, such as betalux, atenolol, etc., among which betalux is more important than lowering blood pressure, and atenolol is more important than lowering heart rate. It is best to control the heart rate at 60 to 80 beats after bypass, too fast heart rate is not only unnecessary for patients, but also increases myocardial oxygen consumption, induces hypoxia and ischemia of cardiac potato deficiency, and leads to angina. Because -receptor retardation agents are of great help in improving long-term survival, they are generally recommended for all patients to take for life, especially in patients with a history of acute myocardial infarction and acute coronary syndrome, as well as patients with left ventricular insufficiency.

3. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors), such as captopril or enalapril, etc. Because ACE inhibitors have the effect of antihypertensive combustion and help ventricular remodeling, it is recommended that all postoperative patients should take it routinely, especially for patients with left ventricular EF values less than 40%, or patients with hypertension, diabetes, and chronic renal insufficiency. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) may be switched to angiotensin receptor blockers, sartans, especially in patients with chronic cardiac insufficiency or a left ventricular EF of <40% after myocardial infarction.

4. Nitrate preparations, such as nitroglycerin, heartache, 5-mononitrate sorbitol, long-acting nitroglycerin preparations, etc. For patients without angina, it can be taken for 3-6 months after surgery, and there is no need to take it for a long time. For symptomatic patients, patients who are unable to undergo intervention or surgery after examination**, long-term use is required.

5. Other drugs, such as antihypertensive drugs, hypolipidemic drugs and hypoglycemic drugs, need to be selected according to the specific situation of the patient.

Why do I need heart bypass surgery? Most of the time it is due to a problem with the blood vessels in the heart, such as narrowing or blockage, so these blood vessels can no longer work properly and are discarded. At this point, the blood vessels are removed from the rest of the body and used in the heart, which is what we call the cardiac bypass.

Now that this surgery has been performed, it shows that there is a great potential danger to the body itself, because the coronary arteries of the patient's heart have been blocked. Therefore, in order to prolong life, many patients undergo heart bypass surgery after thoracotomy cardiac arrest. However, many people have a question, does it mean that I have heart bypass surgery and am completely fine?

Will heart bypass surgery still be blocked? If it is blocked, why surgery?

The doctor said: No one can guarantee that the blood vessels will not be blocked again after the surgery, but it is recommended that the surgery be carried out normally because even if the surgery is not done, there is no guarantee that there will be no other risks. And ** angina is not a good experience for normal life.

If you don't do a good job now, don't talk about the future.

After heart bypass surgery, can it be done once and for all?

Heart bypass surgery is usually coronary artery disease. Coronary heart disease occurs when the heart does not receive normal blood**. The main purpose of this surgery is to normalize blood circulation to the heart.

This relieves problems with the blood supply to the heart. If you do not change your lifestyle habits after surgery, it may lead to coronary heart disease, so most patients cannot do without medication even after surgery.

How to take care of my care after bypass surgery?

First, anticoagulation and antiplatelet are important for both bypass and stenting.

Second, control blood sugar, blood lipids, and blood pressure, which are the most important factors leading to coronary heart disease. Make it a good habit to measure and record blood pressure and pulse rate every day, as these indicators not only reflect heart function but are also very important for controlling the patient's condition.

Third, you must quit smoking and limit your drinking. Smoking is another major cause of coronary heart disease. Quitting smoking is not only good for the heart, but also good for the whole body. This is very important, for the sake of health, be sure to quit smoking!

Fourth, eat lightly and don't eat anything too greasy. Reducing salt intake can prevent or reduce the onset of high blood pressure. Therefore, in terms of diet, pay attention to a light diet and eat less high-fat and high-calorie foods.

Fifth, choose the appropriate amount of exercise according to your own pathological changes. Exercise improves blood circulation and increases muscle and bone strength. After bypass surgery, the patient can first walk around the room or in the house, picking up things as they go.

Start walking at a comfortable pace. Later, gradually increase the pace and increase the heart rate and breathing rate. During exercise and exercise, if symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, asthma, fatigue occur, etc., it should be stopped immediately.

After the symptoms disappear, continue to exercise at a slower pace, do what you can, stop in moderation, and gradually increase day by day.