Haydn s introduction, all of Haydn s works

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) was a famous Austrian composer and the earliest representative of the Viennese Classical School. I studied under very difficult conditions since childhood**. In 1761 he worked as a musician in the house of the Duke of Esterhazy, where he had a very heavy job and a low status.

But he created a large number of works in a difficult environment, and by the early nineties, he became the leading home of the time. After two trips to London, he wrote twelve London Symphonies, which were the best works of his life and have since become famous all over Europe. He has a wide range of compositions, most notably symphonies and string quartets.

He fixed the symphony in the form of four movements, and formed a complete orchestra arrangement on the orchestration, which laid the foundation for the development of modern symphony. His ** melody is rich, often exuding a simple and cheerful country atmosphere. In the creation of quartets, the "principle of speaking" is often used, that is, the themes of the various parts echo each other as if they were talking, with both clear melody and polyphonic beauty.

In addition, he often used the "principle of thematic utilization" in the development of his compositions, which directly inspired Beethoven's "development of motives". Haydn is also the author of the current German national anthem.

Josef Haydn was born on 1 April 1732 in the Austrian village of Lorau and died in Vienna on 1 May 1809. Haydn is an important composer with great influence in the history of the world. He was the first representative of the Viennese Classical School and a creative composer.

Haydn's father was a carriage maker, his mother was a cook, and his parents were both enthusiasts, which gave Haydn the opportunity to be influenced by ** since he was a child. His family was poor, and he left his parents for Vienna at the age of six in order to study. Haydn had superhuman talent, and at the age of eight, he was selected as a member of the children's choir of the Stachthorn Church at that time.

Later, when he grew up, his voice changed and he was kicked out of the choir, and since then he has lived on the streets, tasting the hardships and hardships of the world. Fortunately, he was found by a singer and rescued by him, and barely survived. This period can be said to be the most difficult period of his life.

Although his life was difficult, his belief in loving ** never wavered, he studied hard**, and finally got the help of the Hungarian nobleman Paul Esterhazy to become the court musician of the marquis. After that, Haydn lived a stable life until his later years. Most of his works were created during this period, because of his cheerful personality, security in life, and respect in personality, so his works always sound a sense of tranquility and optimism, not as strong as Beethoven's **.

Haydn's main contribution to the classical music was the symphony and quartet, and he is known as the "father of the symphony" because of his great contribution to the formation and refinement of the symphonic genre. �

Haydn was kind-hearted, sincere and rustic, and a humanitarian. These personalities of his are very clearly reflected in **. He also cared for young musicians, Mozart, Beethoven and other composers turned to Haydn and called him "our father". �

Haydn's style is warm, elegant, and full of joy, happiness, and peace. His ** is like a beautiful idyll. He always uses this tone to sing the praises of the great self and life.

In his compositions, a distinct Austrian folk song style can often be felt. Another characteristic of Haydn's work is its clever sense of humor, and the music is full of pleasant and chic tastes. �

Haydn was a prolific composer and his work spanned a wide range of works, including operas, theatrical dramas, oratorios, symphonies, instrumental concertos, string quartets, and other chamber music. His most representative works include "Symphony of Astonishment", "Farewell Symphony", "Symphony of the Clock", oratorio "Genesis" and "Emperor Quartet". These works have maintained a close connection with the Austrian folk**, deeply reflect Haydn's simple, bright, humorous and optimistic ** style, and have had a great influence on the creation of later generations**.

Haydn's two visits to London in his later years were hugely successful and he composed the London Symphony. Haydn has made great achievements in his life and occupies a very important place in the history of the world.

Works by Franz Blind Joseph Haydn:Symphony No. 45 (Farewell to Abschied), Symphony No. 92 (Oxford), Symphony No. 94 (Surprise), Symphony No. 100 (Army), Symphony No. 101 (clock), Symphony No. 103 (drum roll), Symphony No. 104 (London); String Quartet.

III.X. VII.II.

Ten, sixty. Forty, seventy.

VI, 77; Oratorio "thecreation", "theseasons".

1. The unique structure of Symphony No. 45 "Farewell" contains five movements, each of which is extraordinary, and the melody of the whole piece is ups and downs, touching the listener's heart.

2. "Genesis" is a masterpiece of Haydn's life, which is completely comparable to the late symphonies and quartets. "Genesis" not only has a vivid depiction of God's creation process, but also Haydn's perfect use of his symphonic technique, this work occupies a very important place in all of Haydn's ** works, and represents the highest achievement of Haydn's late creation. The reason why Haydn's ** has immortal value is that it has a high charm of artistic creation.

It is because he is oriented to reality and life, with a fresh breath, vigorous and inspiring. As one of the important vocal genres in the West, oratorio was produced almost at the same time as opera, and its general development trend was from religious to secular, from polyphony to main key, from chamber music to symphonic vocal instrumental genre. This shift in the development of oratorio is in.

3. "The Seasons" is titled Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. The overture is written in sonata style and depicts a scene "from winter to spring". The brisk dialogue between the violin and the woodwind instrument shows that the earth is revived from winter to spring, everything grows in nature, and people happily start the new year's work.

**Full of bright atmosphere, elegant and neat, every subsection is full of cheerful atmosphere. The music ends with a final song of joy.

1. Franz Joseph Haydn (March 31, 1732 - May 31, 1809), born in Rowau in southern Austria, was a composer during the period of classical ascension and simplicity, and the founder of the Vienna Classical School.

He became a member of the Children's Choir of St. Stephen's Basilica. From 1751 to 1753, he composed his first opera, The Cunning Devil. In 1755, the first string quartets were composed.

In 1759, he became the first official appointment of Count Ferdinand Morgin, the first official appointment of his career, and composed the First Symphony in the same year. During the 30 years from 1761 to 1791, he served at the court of Ace Hutch and composed most of the most ** works in his life, including symphonies, instrumental concertos, string quartets, piano sonatas, operas, etc. From 1792 to 1794, he visited London, England twice, during which he composed 12 "London Symphonies".

In 1798, he composed the oratorio "Genesis", which was first performed at the Royal Theater in Vienna. In 1801, he composed the oratorio "Four Seasons". In 1808, in celebration of his 76th birthday, he was last seen in public.

On May 31, 1809, Haydn died in Vienna at the age of 77.

3. Haydn was a prolific composer. During his lifetime, he composed more than 100 symphonies, more than 80 string quartets, about 30 operas, as well as Mass, liturgical songs, cantatas, oratorios, etc. For his contributions to the field of symphonies and quartets, he was awarded the titles of "Father of Symphonies" and "Father of String Quartet".

At the same time, because of his gentle temperament, love for children, and care for his subordinates, he earned the nickname "Haydn's father".