What are Zhu Kezhen s achievements in climate research?

Vigorously carry out the construction of meteorological stations.

Geographer Zhu Kezhen's main research areas are modern Chinese geography and meteorology.

Zhu Kezhen, a native of Dongguan Town, Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province, graduated from Haxiao Buddhist University, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, meteorologist, geographer, educator, and the founder of modern Chinese geography and meteorology. He is the founder of historical climatology and has established the China Meteorological Observation Network of more than 40 meteorological stations and more than 100 rainfall measurement stations in China.

In 1910, Zhu Kezhen was admitted to the second batch of publicly-funded students studying in the United States, and he was selected to study at the University of Illinois College of Agriculture because China was founded on agriculture. After graduating, he transferred to the Department of Geosciences at Harvard University, where he devoted himself to the study of meteorology, which is closely related to agriculture.

Young talents

Zhu Kezhen was born on March 7, 1890 in a small merchant family in Dongguan Town, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Zhu Kezhen was smart and studious when he was young, and began to read and write at the age of 2. In 1905, he graduated from primary school with excellent grades in all subjects, and entered Shanghai Chengxin School in the autumn of that year.

In the spring of 1908, students demanded the removal of incompetent teachers and held a strike, and the school was suspended for a time, and Zhu Kezhen was transferred to Fudan Public School after the summer vacation. In 1908, Zhu Kezhen was studying at the Tangshan Road Mining School, and his most ardent hope was to go to Europe and the United States by chance. In 1909, Zhu Kezhen was admitted to the Tangshan Road Mining School to study civil engineering, and his academic performance ranked first in the class.

1.Founder of historical climatology.

Zhu Kezhen is the founder and founder of historical climatology, in which historical climate change is the field in which he has made the most efforts and achievements, and is well-known in the international scientific community. Another major contribution of Zhu Kezhen to historical climatology is historical phenology. Zhu Kezhen has established the China Meteorological Observation Network with more than 40 meteorological stations and more than 100 rainfall measurement stations in China.

On the one hand, he attached great importance to the observation and recording of phenology, and from the day after returning from studying abroad in 1921 until the day before his death in 1974, he observed and recorded phenology and weather every day. On the other hand, he has collected a wide range of historical phenological data, and his book "Phenology" co-authored with Wan Minwei has collected a wealth of historical phenological data and research results, which is rare in phenological works in other countries.

2.Contribution of modern meteorological science.

As the founder of modern meteorological science in China, Mr. Zhu Kezhen has always paid attention to and "devoted his whole life" to climate change research, and his series of foundational studies on climate change have basic scientific significance for people to understand this major global issue today.

3.Contributions to the study of history.

Zhu Kezhen's contribution to history is mainly reflected in the "Chronology of China's First Data" and related research work organized and compiled by the ** Working Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences co-led by him and Li Siguang.

4.Contributions to the study of the history of natural sciences.

Zhu Kezhen led the excavation of ancient Chinese scientific and technological achievements throughout his life, with the aim of clarifying the outstanding contributions of the Chinese nation in the development of science and technology in the world, so as to stimulate national self-esteem and self-confidence. To study the historical scientific and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, and to promote friendly relations between the peoples of China and other countries in the world. He himself has also conducted research on the history of astronomy, meteorology, geography, and the general history of science, and has published many articles.

Zhu Kezhen (, the word lotus boat, from Dongguan Town, Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province (now Shangyu District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province). He is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a member of the Communist Party of China, and a modern Chinese meteorologist, geographer and educator. He is the founder of modern Chinese geography and meteorology.

In 1909, Zhu Kezhen was admitted to the Tangshan Road Mining School (now Southwest Jiaotong University)[1] to study civil engineering, and in 1910, Zhu Kezhen studied in the United States at public expense, and received a doctorate from Harvard University in 1918. In the autumn of 1920, he applied for the job at Nanjing Higher Normal School. In 1934, Zhu Kezhen, Weng Wenhao and Zhang Qiyun jointly established the Geographical Society of China.

In April 1936, he became the president of Zhejiang University, a position he held for 13 years.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as vice chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology, chairman and honorary chairman of the Chinese Meteorological Society, and chairman of the Chinese Geographical Society. He has conducted profound research on the formation, characteristics, zoning and changes of China's climate, as well as geography and the history of natural science. Zhu Kezhen is the founder of Chinese phenology.

He was the founder of historical climatology.