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China has always been a country with a large population, and because many people in the past would have many children after marriage, the population of our country once grew rapidly, and it caused other problems. Later, thanks to the family planning policy, the population was quickly brought under control. As the development has since begun, most families have achieved only one child, but this has also led to another problem, which is the declining fertility rate.
According to expert statistics, China's total fertility rate has fallen below the warning line, that is to say, China's birth rate has gradually **, and many couples of appropriate age are getting lower and lower in their willingness to have children. Moreover, even if China gradually opened up the two-child policy, and then fully opened the two-child policy later, it still did not significantly increase the fertility rate. Low fertility leads to a variety of other problems, and the aging of society makes it all the more necessary to have a higher fertility rate in society.
With the development of the times, people's thoughts and concepts are slowly changing. With the influence of various other factors such as work pressure, young people nowadays do not want to have children more and more, and many young couples even become Dinks directly, they think that the quality of life without children will be higher, and the two people will live more freely.
In the past, raising children would not be particularly fine, but now raising children needs to take into account all factors, and scientific and fine parenting methods have been recognized by many young people. The main reason for the decrease in young people's willingness to have children is the pressure from all aspects brought by having children, the human and material costs that need to be paid to raise a child are getting higher and higher, and the increasingly high housing prices and prices also make people dare not have children easily. Therefore, if we want to solve the problem of low fertility, we must solve the root cause of these problems, and it is possible to gradually increase the fertility rate.
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First of all, it is too expensive to raise children now, and young people have to repay a bunch of loans such as housing loans, car loans, and consumer loans, and it is difficult to afford the huge expenses of raising children; On the other hand, young people now realize the importance of education and want to be able to take care of their children themselves, but it is very contradictory that both husband and wife have to go to work.
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Because of the high economic pressure, it is easy to have a child, but it is difficult to raise a child! What's more, most women pay a lot of money for having children, so they are afraid, and many families are constantly quarreling because of raising children, physically and mentally exhausted, and some of the disadvantages of the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law that are not very obvious with children will gradually be exposed, so young people now do not want children more and more.
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The current work pressure and social survival pressure are too great, and the cost of raising children is too high, so more and more young people do not want to have children, which has also led to the current situation that the birth rate has broken the warning line.
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If you don't want to have children, you don't have enough time, many people have already filled up their time, they want to eat barbecue, travel outside, and if they suddenly have a child, they will have a lot of time to give birth. It's hard in the early stage, and it's even harder in the later stage. Life is short, so play more.
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Because with the development of the times, people's thoughts and concepts are also slowly changing. With the influence of various other factors such as the increase in work pressure, young people nowadays do not want to have children more and more, and think that the quality of life without children will be higher, and the two people will live more freely.
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I think it's because young people nowadays are under a lot of pressure, housing prices are high, prices are high, they can't afford to buy a house at all, and they are usually a little reluctant to live by themselves, and they can't afford to raise another child.
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Because the cost of raising a child is too great now, and the current housing prices are **, people's living standards are low, and having another child will greatly reduce their quality of life.
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The reason why young people don't want children anymore is that raising children requires a lot of consumption, and today's children are also very difficult to educate.
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Because the cost of childbirth is too high, young people can't even afford to support themselves, let alone have such a heavy burden of having children.
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In the past, people in the city could only have one child, that is, each family could only have one child, but with the change of policy, in 2016, the two-child policy was liberalized, that is, a couple can have two children, and many families have also raised a second child. Now, in June 2021, the three-child policy has also been completely liberalized, and some education, housing, insurance and other policies must be fully supported for the three-child policy. In order to encourage people to go to eugenics at the appropriate age.
However, in the most recent census, in 2020, the total fertility rate in the country fell below the international warning line and reached it, which is also considered to be a possibility of entering the low fertility risk. So why are young people nowadays reluctant to have children?
After the liberalization of the one- and two-child policy, the population growth was not as high as expected.
Some people may think that after the liberalization of the two-child policy, there will be a great increase in the population, but in fact, such an increase has not occurred. And now, many young people are reluctant to have children. Therefore, some people believe that even if the three-child policy is relaxed, it may not necessarily be able to achieve the desired effect, because there are not many people who are willing to have three children.
2. Why are young people reluctant to have children nowadays?
In fact, it is not that young people nowadays are reluctant to have children from the bottom of their hearts, the most fundamental reason is that people's current economic pressure is too great. For example, the current mortgage makes many young people have to work overtime desperately, so the work pressure is also very high. And the cost of children's education is getting higher and higher, some tutoring classes need tens of thousands, or even hundreds of thousands, plus some other living expenses, family expenses will become larger and larger, therefore, the reason why young people are reluctant to have children is mainly because the current cost of living, and the cost of education is too high, which leads young people to have such ideas.
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Two couples earn 100 yuan, all given to 1 child, then he can get 100 yuan of life, if you give birth to two, either they can earn 200 yuan, this is not realistic, the income cannot be doubled, or the child can only 50 yuan per person, let alone three children.........
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Because it is now very expensive to raise a child, and at the same time, the pressure on young people is relatively high, so they are reluctant to have children.
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Because the current economic pressure is really great, and sometimes many young people feel that they can't give their children a good life after giving birth to children, so they are reluctant to have children.
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Because the financial pressure on young people is very great, and now there are many young people who often work overtime, and they are also very busy at work, and they have no time to take care of their children, so they are not willing to have children, and they don't want to increase the pressure on themselves.
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The birth rate of the Chinese population is low, and today's young people are reluctant to have children, and the reason why young people are reluctant to have children is first of all because having children will affect their careers. Second, the cost of raising a child is too high, and the financial pressure is too great to afford. In addition, many people think that life should be lived for themselves, and they do not want children.
Nowadays, many young people do not want to have children, so the birth rate has always been relatively low. Even though the country has introduced a two-child policy, many people don't want to have a second child at all. There are three main reasons why this is the case.
The first is because having a child can affect your career. In fact, we should understand young people, because many women want to return to the workplace after giving birth, which is even more difficult than climbing to the sky. For women, a career is their life, and without a career, they will be very insecure.
Many girls often have to take care of their children at home after giving birth, and some quit their jobs directly, and it is almost impossible to return to the workplace when the children are a little older.
Second, the cost of raising a child is too high, and the financial pressure is too great to afford. With the development of social economy, people's education costs are also increasing, many families hope that their children can receive a better education, do not want their children to lose at the starting line, so let their children participate in various tutoring classes. In addition to providing good education for their children, parents also have to pay off mortgages and car loans, and also support the elderly, which is too high for many families to afford, so they are reluctant to have children.
In addition, many people think that life should be lived for themselves, and they do not want children. Nowadays, people's ideology is also changing, in the past, the older generation lived for their children, but now people live for themselves. Because modern people are more independent in their thinking, more self-centered, and think more about themselves, they think that managing a good marriage is also a good choice, and they don't necessarily have to have a child.
These are the reasons why young people are reluctant to have children nowadays.
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This is because young people nowadays feel that having children is too stressful and will reduce their living standards, so they are reluctant to have children.
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The concept of parenting and anti-aging is also being diluted. Coupled with the incitement of consumerism, the main battlefield of parents' comparison extends not only to children, but also to children. You shouldn't let your child lose at the starting line, and all kinds of people who give your child a lot of money.
Thoughts, whether active or passive, affect every family. The way and cost of raising children are exaggerated, and to put it bluntly, everyone feels that they can't afford to raise them.
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Because young people are under a lot of pressure now, they need to pay off car loans, housing loans, and jobs, and now prices are very high, and the cost of raising children is also very high.
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Because in today's society, if you want to raise a child, you need to put in a lot of time, energy and financial resources, and you need to bear a lot of pressure.
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China's fertility rate has fallen below the bottom line! The reason why young people don't want to have children nowadays is mainly due to the high pressure of young people's mortgages and car loans, coupled with the high pursuit of living materials, so they would rather choose to lie flat than choose to have children.
China's two-child policy has not increased China's fertility rate, and young people's willingness to have children has dropped again and again. School district housing, education, health care and other impacts, young people think that the cost of raising children is too high. In addition, after the child is born, he still needs to face the dilemma of having no one to help him, so under the current pressure, he does not want to take on the responsibility of childbirth.
In fact, China only needs to control the pressure of real estate, education and medical care at a tolerable level, and young people are still willing to have an extra child.
The lifestyle of modern young people has changed qualitatively from the lifestyle of people in the sixties and seventies, and in the sixties and seventies, when even food became a problem, people actively chose to have children to increase the country's population. On the other hand, under the influence of family planning, the concept of only child among modern young people is also deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and many people believe that family resources can be used as much as possible for one child to ensure that the quality of life is not affected.
This generation of young people usually needs to face mortgages, car loans, etc., and the cost of living pressure has increased, and the enthusiasm for having children has decreased a lot. Coupled with the involution of education, children's extracurricular interest training classes have accounted for most of the income, and there are many young people who want to live but have no spare energy. And this generation of young people is also accustomed to living a pampered life, and they don't want their children to bear the pressure of life when they are born, and they don't want their children to be as happy as other people's children, so they all consciously choose to have a child, and there will even be young people who have the idea of not having children.
In fact, the development of a country is inseparable from the population, and China is about to usher in an aging society, when the new population is not enough to support the existing elderly, the pressure on the society is extremely great. If young people miss the best age to have children, they are afraid that even if they have the financial conditions in the future, they will not be able to have a child normally.
So, what factors do you think influence young people's conception of fertility?
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Because many young people can't afford to buy a house, they are moonshine families, and their wages are not high, and everyone's fear of marriage is very great.
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Survival of the fittest, this is the law of nature. Those who have the ability do not want to get married, and those who are not able cannot get married, and after this generation, all these people are extinct, and the rest of the people are good seeds, and the population of the country is still about 1.4 billion people.
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Life pressure is indeed a big problem, no young people dare to endure hardship, they are all afraid of hardship, and they are all pursuing a higher life, so they can't have more children.
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Young people are reluctant to get married, let alone talk about having children, which should be a reflection of being more cautious about marriage.
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The fertility rate has fallen below the bottom line mainly because with the development of the economy, the cost of raising children is getting higher and higher, and many young people will choose not to have a second child in order to reduce the pressure.
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It certainly makes sense not to give birth. Too much pressure and no good living environment. Forget about suffering yourself. It will not delay the next generation.
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