What is the ancient line? What does it mean to walk in ancient times

The earliest merchant organizations were still in a state of obscurity, mainly for official management, and were not organized by merchants spontaneously or with a clear business purpose.

The earliest organization, the historical records we have seen, is the "line" that appeared in the Tang and Song dynasties. This "trade" includes not only merchants, but also craftsmen; But it is not an organization of merchants and craftsmen, but an organization of shops opened by merchants and craftsmen.

As mentioned earlier, in each city, commercial areas have certain boundaries and are officially designated, and this kind of commercial area is called a "city". By the time of the Tang Dynasty, the shops in the commercial area were clustered together according to the type of industry they operated, and the same kind of shops were called "hang". Therefore, the city in each city is made up of many rows.

So why and how are similar stores clustered together? The reason is very simple, the main thing is that the official organization is organized in the form of an administrative order, the purpose of which is to facilitate the official management, and the so-called management is actually how the official can better and more effectively collect taxes from people engaged in industry and commerce and assign miscellaneous labor.

Line, which originally meant a crossroads. Later, roads, straight rows, generations, the order of brothers and sisters, the size of the army, the categories of industry and commerce, and so on.

Explanation of the substitution.

It is said that the power of the person is exercised. Ming Shen Defu "Ye Hou Edit, Officials Department II, Great Plan Correction Cabinet": "In the early winter of each year, only the trial of criminals is delayed, and Dazai is the main writer, and it has been a long time.

By the time of Geng's resumption of the trial in the autumn of the year, Gao was the first to be the head of the ministry and the head of the ministry, and the matter was not comparable with the old precedent, and it was said that it was appropriate to send him to write a book on his behalf, and Gao was willing to ask for the most release, several times more than his year. Nan Ding, "Section Chief": "After Director Liu left, the People's Committee sent another deputy director to act as the director of the bureau.

Word decomposition Explanation of generation Substitute à substitution: substitution. Agent.

Sell. Generational order. Representative.

Periods divided into history: eras. Generation.

Ancient times. Modern. Nowadays.

When (乶) generation. Age. Lineage of lineage:

亻; Explanation of line line í walk: to walk. Walk.

Travel. Whereabouts. Those who travel a hundred miles are half ninety.

Xingyun flowing water (metaphor for nature is not rigid). Go far and wide. When going out:

Up. Xingzhen. Luggage.

Circulation refers to the dust mold, transmission: marketing. All the go.

Engaged: Conducted. Liquid, temporary:

Itinerant trader. Camp.

Regardless of the purpose of the construction of the two, the specific role and the size of the area are different, and the detailed explanation is as follows: '

First, a brief introduction to these two nouns:

A1. About Xingdu:

Xingdu, a capital city set up outside the capital, in case of a temporary stay if necessary. In the old days, where the emperor (when traveling) was (the non-statutory capital), the emperor must have been here.

For example, in the third year of Jianyan in the south, Jiangning Mansion was changed to Jiankang Mansion (now Nanjing City) as the capital, called "Eastern Capital". In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), Hangzhou was promoted to Lin'an Mansion (now Hangzhou City) as "Xingzai", and in the eighth year of Shaoxing, Lin'an was officially designated as the capital of Xing, and Jiankang was changed to stay in the capital.

2. About the Imperial Palace:

In ancient times, the palace outside the capital was used for the emperor to live when he traveled, and also referred to the official office or residence where the emperor temporarily lived after leaving the capital.

2. The difference between the two:

1. Regarding the area area, the former is larger;

2. About the specific role:

The former served as a temporary capital, and the latter was merely a palace for temporary residence;

3. The former is established for a more long-term purpose, while the latter is temporary.

"Xingzai" refers to the place where the emperor was temporarily stationed in his majesty after leaving Beijing. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the capital city of Lin'an was called Xingzai. It means that although Bianliang is occupied by the enemy, we still have to recover it, and Hangzhou is just a temporary place to resettle.

Line hé

Come ng to see 道行自 (dàbaio·héng).

See also háng; hàng；xíng。

du line. hàng

See zhi tree line. See also háng; héng；xíng。

Line háng ranks: double 丨dao fifth 丨 yang liucheng .

Ranking: How many are you? 丨I three.

Industry: within 丨 with 丨 in 丨 understand 丨 change 丨 all industries 丨 do one, love one.

Certain business establishments: merchants, silver, and automobiles.

Measure words, used for things in a row: one word丨 several trees丨 two tears.

See also háng; héng；xíng。Yes.

xíng walk: walk the humane day for thousands of miles.

Ancient refers to the journey: a thousand miles begin with a single step.

Refers to travel or travel-related to: Loading Traces of Western Europe.

liquid; Temporary: Commercial.

Circulate; Implementation: Sales for a while.

Do; Office: It is not effective to conduct medical ceremonial tests.

Indicates to carry out an activity (mostly used before a two-tone verb): another notice i.e. review.

Old pronunciation xìng) behavior: the taste of the sin beast.

Okay: Let's just do it this way, forget it, just explain the matter.

Competent: He can do everything, really! The book will be: will and half a year old. After taking the medicine, the medicinal properties are divergent and exert its effect: medicine. (xíng) surname. See also háng; hàng；héng。

Xing means to travel, to walk, to travel, to travel, to travel, to travel.

Go, go, go, seniority, soon, rank, conduct, road, time, over, do.

That's what it means.

In ancient texts"Yes. "It's walking,"Go"It's running,"Dead"It's an escape.

In ancient texts, the line has the meaning of can, forward, and go.

Walk: Walk, march, go out, leave.

Walking in ancient Chinese means walking.

Refers to the form of occupational division. e.g. 360 lines;

The name of the line began in the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhou Hui's "Qingbo Magazine" of the Southern Song Dynasty recorded 36 lines, including meat shops, seafood shops, fresh fish shops, wine shops, rice shops, sauce shops, palace powder shops, flower and fruit shops, tea shops, soup shops, medicine shops, garment shops, silk shops, Gu embroidery shops, needlework shops, leather shops, tie shops, firewood, coffins, old shops, silk shops, net shoppers, drum music shops, juggling shops, picking chaplains, jewelry, jade, paper, study, utensils, bamboo forests, pottery, post shops, ironware, flower yarns, and witches. Qing Xu Ke said in "Qing Barnyard Banknotes":

Thirty-six walkers, all kinds of occupations. In terms of its division of labor, it is said that there are thirty-six lines; times, it is seventy-two lines; ten, it is 360 lines; All in terms of percentage.