What was inkstone famous for in ancient times? What does inkstone refer to

There are many other names, and the more famous ones are: Shiyou, Mohou, Mohai, Mochi, Motian, etc.

Stone friends. The ancients especially cherished the "love", and the readers all regarded the various treasures in the study as friends, so the inkstone was commonly known as the stone friend. Wang Yan of the Song Dynasty has a poem that says:

Yan Xi Shu Sheng, Shi Cave will be a stone friend. "楮生" refers to paper, and "Shiyou" refers to inkstone. It is widely spread, and everyone calls the inkstone a stone friend.

Mohou. For example, Wen Song of the Tang Dynasty personified the inkstone, and once wrote "Jimo Hou Shi Xuzhong Biography", saying that the surname of the inkstone is Shi, the name is Xuzhong, the word is silent, and the seal is "Jimo Hou". Since then, people have called the inkstone as the Marquis of Jimo, such as the Song Dynasty Wang Maizhong "Except the Night Washing Inkstone" said:

Thank you to my family Jimo Hou, the morning and twilight dyeing rich spring and autumn. ”

Mohai. Another name for inkstone, generally called a large inkstone, also called a sea inkstone. For example, Su Yijian's "Four Treasures of the Study" in the Song Dynasty.

contained: "Pity the Yellow Emperor."

Get a jade button, rule for Mo Haiyan, and the inscription on it says: 'Dihong's inkstone'. "This was the beginning of the legendary inkstone making. Song Dynasty Cheng Ju "Xie Ren Hui Yan" poem: "Emperor Hong Mo Hai is gone, close to Duanxi blue and purple inkstone." Published in the Qing Dynasty Gao Fenghan's "Yan History".

The inscription on that side reads, "The ink country is majestic, and the sky is wide." "Dayinghai Cheng mud inkstone, that is, the typical shape of the ink sea. Mohai also refers to a large ink basin. Zhai Hao's "Popular Edition" of the Qing Dynasty said: "Today's book uses a lot of ink for big characters, and it is ground in a tile basin, which is called 'Mohai'." ”

Ink pool. It is generally called a small inkstone. That is, the big inkstone is called "sea", and the small inkstone is called "pool". There are also those that refer to the cartridge as an ink pool.

Sumida. "Sumida" means to cultivate, and grinding ink is like cultivating a field. Tian here mainly means a place where it is large and can "grow ink", which is understood as inkstone.

Inkstone. According to the natural shape of the stone, it is chiseled into an inkstone, and the carved stone is a mountain, so it is called an inkstone mountain. Gao Qian of the Ming Dynasty "Zunsheng Eight Notes".

Said: "Yanshan starts from Minan Palace.

With the Southern Tang Dynasty gem as it, the picture contains the "Dropout Record".

It will work immediately. ”

Inkstone, also known as "inkstone". The traditional Han scholar's utensils began in the Han Dynasty. One of the Four Treasures of the Study. Writing with a pen dipped in ink, the pen, ink, and inkstone are inseparable. Although inkstone in "pen, ink, paper, inkstone."

In the ranking, it is in the palace army, but in a certain aspect, it is in a leading position, the so-called "four treasures" inkstone is the head, which is due to its solid texture, can be passed on for hundreds of generations. The name of the four famous inkstones in China began in the Tang Dynasty, and they are the Duan inkstones.

Sheyan, Tao inkstone, red silk inkstone. The rise of Chengni inkstone in the Song Dynasty, today it is called the four famous inkstones, the end inkstone, the Tao inkstone, the Chengni inkstone, plus the red silk inkstone, should be the five famous inkstones. In fact, there are many varieties of ancient Chinese inkstones, far more than that, such as Songhua stone inkstone, jade inkstone, lacquer sand inkstone, etc., which occupy a place in the history of inkstone.

Inkstone refers to the inkstone. Traditional Chinese study utensils began in the Han Dynasty. One of the Four Treasures of the Study.

Writing with a pen dipped in ink, the pen, ink, and inkstone are inseparable. Although the inkstone ranks in the ranking of "pen, ink and paper inkstone", it is in a leading position in a certain aspect, and the so-called "four treasures" inkstone is the head, which is due to its solid texture and can be passed down for hundreds of generations. The four famous inkstones in China began in the Tang Dynasty, and they are Duan inkstone, She inkstone, Tao inkstone, and red silk inkstone.

China's Xu Zaoyin is produced in many places of stone inkstone, Shandong Qingzhou red silk inkstone, purple gold stone inkstone and turtle stone inkstone, swallow stone inkstone in Dawenkou area, Jimo Tianheng stone inkstone and Wenshi inkstone, Penglai stone rock, Linyi Xue Nanshan stone inkstone and Xu Gong stone inkstone, Qufu Nishan stone inkstone, Surabaya Lu Zhecheng mud inkstone, Henan Jiyuan Temple of Heaven (Pangu) inkstone, Anhui Suxian Leshi inkstone, Jiangxi Xiushui ochre inkstone, Jilin Songhua stone inkstone, Hechuan Jialingxia stone inkstone, Gansu Jiayuguan Jiayu stone inkstone, Ningxia, Helan stone inkstone in Qinghai, west inkstone in Jiangshan in Zhejiang, Shuichong inkstone in Xiangxi, Hunan and so on. However, since the Tang Dynasty, Duan inkstone, She inkstone, Tao inkstone, Chengni inkstone and red silk inkstone have been particularly famous. Chengni inkstone belongs to pottery, and the other three inkstones are all finger rock stuffy stone inkstones.

The use of inkstone is mainly to grind ink.

When using new ink, water should be applied to the inkstone, gently rotate the ink ingot, and gradually grind the ink after the ink has been soaked and softened slightly.

Do not use inferior ink, so as not to damage the surface of the inkstone.

After the inkstone is used, it should be washed in time, and the ink can not be retained, so as not to damage the inkstone surface due to dry and cracked ink.

After grinding ink with inkstone, it is necessary to wash off the ink accumulation on the inkstone with clean water, put the inkstone in a wooden basin, wash it slowly with a loofah or lotus shell, wash off the ink scale, and do not hurt the inkstone, and wash the inkstone with soapy water.

Finally, take out the cleaned inkstone and dry it and put it in the inkstone box.

When hiding the inkstone, place the inkstone in front of the window and on the desk, and avoid direct sunlight, otherwise the inkstone is easy to dry.

When playing, the table should be covered with felt, and the inkstone should not be exposed to metal or glassware, and the inkstone should not be placed on top of each other to prevent injury.

Inkstone, also known as Yan, one of the traditional Chinese handicrafts, inkstone, pen, ink, paper together known as the four treasures of traditional Chinese study, is an essential tool for Chinese calligraphy.

The use of inkstone is also very extensive, inkstone, pen, ink and paper are the four treasures of the traditional Chinese study, and they are essential utensils for Chinese calligraphy.

The inkstone is not only a study utensil, but also a collection of treasures by literati of all ages because of its sturdy nature, which has been passed down through the ages.

After a long history, the inkstone has long ceased to be a simple stationery, but has become a collection of carving, painting in one of the exquisite handicrafts, become the object of literati and ink collectors.

Among them, the Duan inkstone in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, the She inkstone in She County, Anhui, the Taohe inkstone in Zhuoni, Gansu, and the Chengni inkstone in Jiangxian County, Shanxi are the most prominent, called the "four famous inkstones".

It is mainly used to provide ground ink for brushes.

1. To raise an inkstone, first of all, you need to store water on the inkstone before using it. Because the inkstone is also a kind of utensil that needs to be nourished by water. No matter what kind of inkstone it is, it needs to be treated with water storage. This is also the so-called "Yangyan" in ancient China.

2. Cleaning, and then the surface of the inkstone needs to be cleaned when in use. And there are also special things to be done when cleaning. It is not convenient to clean directly with the water of Yangyan. To do this, you need to pour out the water in the inkstone and wash it with clean water.

3. Grinding, at this time you can put new ink for grinding. When grinding ink, it is necessary to pay attention not to use too much force, but to grind gently, so that the surface of the inkstone should not be damaged. And for grinding, you only need to grind gently.

4. Take the ink, after grinding, you must remember to take out the ink, do not soak it in water all the time, so it is easy to damage the inkstone, and it may also lead to the wear of the inkstone. In addition, it is necessary to clean the inkstone with clean water after use.

The inkstone is an essential tool for Chinese calligraphy, and it is also one of the tools for the study, and because of its very strong nature, it will not decay even if it is handed down for centuries.

The materials of inkstones are very rich and diverse, and it is precisely because of their special materials that they have also become the items collected by historical literati, and there are many materials that can be used to make inkstones, such as chrysanthemum stone, red silk stone, Cheng mud stone, as well as jade inkstone, tile inkstone, iron inkstone, stone inkstone, etc., there are many types.

Since the advent of the inkstone in the Tang Dynasty, it has been favored by the literati and bachelors, the materials of this inkstone are mainly from Gaoyao County, Zhaoqing, Guangdong, because they are very light, no abnormal sound to the touch, very smooth, and not easy to have loss, and because the texture is particularly beautiful, so this inkstone can be the first stone inkstone in our country, and it will flourish for a long time.

She inkstone also maintains an extraordinary position in the inkstone ranking, this inkstone material is from Longwei Mountain in Wuyuan County, Jiangxi, so the inkstone made of this material is also called Longwei inkstone.

The Tao inkstone material comes from the deep water of the Zhuonitao River in Gansu Province, where the stone is very fine, and the texture is like silk, which became relatively rare in the Song Dynasty.

Chengni inkstone is not made of stone, the material is mainly made of some filtered fine mud, after participating in the Huanggang group, try to swim out, and finally put it in the mold to shape, and then use a bamboo knife to carve, and then need to be put in the kiln to fire after drying, the last step is to wrap in black wax, this kind of production began in the Jin and Tang dynasties, in the Song Dynasty it became more prosperous, the inkstone made of is very hard and very wear-resistant, and does not cost ink.

There are too many types of inkstones, and the most widely used is that in ancient times, literati and ink writers need to use inkstones, so the ancient inkstones are also varied, developed for thousands of years, it is precisely because the texture of many inkstones is very strong, so they have been preserved after many years, so that everyone can see the exquisite craftsmanship of the ancient period.

Ancient inkstones such as: end stone Jiaqing imperial reward rectangular inkstone, long, width 11cm, thick. The texture of the stone at the end of the inkstone is blue-purple, warm and delicate, the inkstone is a rectangular with rounded corners, the flowing inkstone pond, the square pattern is carved at the ebb and flow, and the border is decorated with a lotus pattern.

The inkstone stone is excellent, the shape is regular and simple, the carving is particularly fine and elegant, and the craft characteristics are the works of the middle of the Qing Dynasty.

It is generally more porcelain, and it is generally black, and then the surface is relatively flat, and then the surface will also be raised upward, and there is no lid, and then the middle position is concave.

The ancient inkstones are very exquisite, they are carved with particularly fine patterns, and the materials used are also very good, so that the ink that is ground is particularly smooth.

Hello, dear. In ancient times, it was common to have two types: stone and terracotta. The origin of the stone inkstone is earlier, but it was not widely used before the destruction of the Tang Dynasty, while the pottery inkstone made of clay was more common from the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty.

In the Biography of Mao Ying, it is said that Mao Ying is "friendly with Hongnong Tao Hong", and "Tao Hong" is a pottery inkstone, which is restructured from ancient palace bricks and tiles, and it is also a kind of precious pottery inkstone. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the ancients also used porcelain-making technology to make inkstones. Porcelain inkstone was more common in the Song Dynasty, and the Qingfeng class and color were also rich and diverse, such as Longquan porcelain inkstone, celadon inkstone, green porcelain inkstone, black porcelain inkstone and so on.

Because it contains ink, there is a depression.

Therefore, inkstone is also known as inkstone, inkstone, inkpool, ink sea, and ink tray.

In the "pen, ink, paper, and inkstone", the inkstone ranks last, but it is called the "first of the four treasures".

Because it has a solid texture, can be passed down from generation to generation, and is a collection of calligraphy, poetry, painting, carving and other arts, so it is loved by literati.

As a grinding utensil, the inkstone, together with pen, ink and paper, has played an important role in disseminating and recording Chinese culture.

After the Qin and Han dynasties, the Wei and Jin dynasties, and the Tang Dynasty, the stone suitable for making inkstones was found in various places, and the stone-based inkstone production began.

Among them, the inkstone made of Duanzhou in Guangdong, the stone of Shezhou in Anhui Province and the Taohe stone in Lintao in Gansu Province are called Duanyan, Sheyan and Taohe inkstone respectively.

The history books refer to Duan, She, and Lintao inkstones as the three famous inkstones.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Chengni inkstone of Shanxi was listed as one of the four famous inkstones in China, along with Duan, She, and Lintao.

Some people also advocate that the Xu Gongshi inkstone inkstone in the Lu inkstone carved from natural inkstone should replace the Chengni inkstone, which is collectively called the four famous inkstones.