What routine tests are done for older people?

Internal medicine, surgery, ENT and other routine examinations, such as weight, blood pressure, vision and other items. Patients with frequent nasal congestion should be tested for EBV. 2. Routine examination of blood, urine and stool.

3. Biochemical tests of liver function, blood glucose, blood lipids, etc. Patients who are positive for hepatitis B surface antigen have regular liver function tests and ultrasound tests. 4. Those with a family history should also be examined accordingly.

If you have a family history of glaucoma, have your vision checked regularly; For those with a family history of cardiovascular disease, electrocardiogram, blood pressure, and blood lipids should be checked; Smokers, regular chest X-rays. 5. For women, especially after childbirth, men over the age of 1 should be checked regularly for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) or above items once a year, at least once a year for 3 years, and once a year for those over 40 years old. In order for the results of the examination to objectively reflect the physical condition, the medical examiner should make appropriate preparations.

Generally, when physical examination or blood test is required, it should be in a quiet state, and the daily life and diet should be in a daily state. <>

Hello, the elderly should learn to "add meals" in physical examination, and on the basis of routine physical examination items, they also need to increase targeted examinations according to their own conditions and physical conditions. Routine physical examination generally includes physical examination, functional examination and laboratory examination, including medical and surgical, ophthalmology, otolaryngology and other physical examinations; Imaging examinations such as electrocardiogram, CT, and B-ultrasound; Laboratory tests such as hematuria and stool.

The specific additional items should be guided by common geriatric diseases, such as:

1. Heart disease: increase carotid artery ultrasound, cardiac ultrasound, blood viscosity and coronary CT.

2. Hypertension: increase ambulatory blood pressure, arterial vascular elasticity test, OCT, etc.

3. Chronic lung disease: increase pulmonary function tests.

4. Diabetes: increase postprandial blood glucose, insulin measurement, electromyography, lower limb vascular ultrasound, etc.

5. Thyroid disease: increase thyroid function and antibody determination.

Routine physical examinations for the elderly generally include the following:

1. Examination of blood routine and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. The blood routine includes hemoglobin, red blood cells, and white blood cells, mainly to see whether there is anemia, or some inflammation or other diseases cause white blood cells to rise or fall, rheumatism and other blood cells will increase blood sedimentation rate.

2. Physical examination of urine routine. It mainly includes urine protein, urine glucose, and microscopic examination to see if there is kidney disease or diabetes.

3. Electrocardiogram examination. Check for senile heart disease, such as coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, etc. Cardiac stress testing is done if necessary.

4. Pulmonary function test. Check for respiratory diseases, emphysema, cor pulmonale, etc.

5. B-ultrasound examination. The liver, gall bladder, spleen, and kidneys can be examined for lesions.

6. Women should also check whether there are lesions in the uterus and ovaries.

7. Fundus examination and other ophthalmic examinations. Check for senile fundus lesions, senile cataracts, glaucoma, etc.

8. Blood biochemical examination. Including blood lipid measurement, liver function, kidney function, blood glucose and various enzyme measurements, immune examinations, etc.

9. Lung radiotherapy and X-ray chest X-ray. Check the lungs for inflammation, tuberculosis, cancer, etc. Comprehensive examination of internal and surgical, stomatology, otolaryngology, and neurology.

10. When the prostate examiner reaches middle age, due to the decline of the prostate gland and the proliferation of connective tissue, there will be different degrees of degeneration, and even malignant lesions, especially for middle-aged men.

For the physical examination of the elderly, blood routine and urine routine should be checked; cardiovascular and cerebrovascular; liver, gallbladder, pancreas; cancer screening; and lung scans.

As the saying goes, if there is an old man in the family, there is a treasure. It is the duty of family members to care for the elderly. As you know, regular physical examinations for the elderly play a vital and positive role in disease prevention, disease control, and early detection and timely disease.

Routine blood and urine tests. As you know, although blood routine and urine routine examination are routine physical examination items, they can screen out the physical condition of the elderly through examination, such as blood routine can screen for leukemia, infection, anemia and other conditions; Urinalysis can screen for nephritis, kidney disease, infections and other diseases. It can be said that blood routine and urine routine examination are examination items for the elderly to spend a small amount of money and do big things.

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular examination. As you know, coronary heart disease, cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral thrombosis are the most common cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the elderly, with a high mortality and disability rate, so it is very important to conduct cardiovascular and cerebrovascular examinations for the elderly. According to the physical condition of the elderly, friends can choose to carry out blood pressure monitoring, electrocardiogram monitoring, cardiac color ultrasound examination, X-ray chest X-ray, cardiac CT and other items to achieve early detection, early diagnosis and early diagnosis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, so as to reduce the incidence, disability and mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the elderly.

Examination of liver, gallbladder, pancreas and other parts. As you know, the health of your internal organs is very important for the elderly. Examination of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas and other parts can observe whether there are abnormal structural changes or masses in the liver, gallbladder, pancreas and spleen of the elderly, and can preliminarily screen out related diseases, such as hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, gallstones and other diseases, so as to avoid delaying the condition of the elderly.

cancer screening; As you know, tumors are formed after the overproliferation of organs or tissues in the human body and local cells after changes in the microenvironment of the human body, so the earlier the tumor, the better the effect. Arranging cancer screening for the elderly can detect high-risk factors or precancerous lesions for certain cancers, which provides an opportunity for timely or effective intervention in tumors.

Lung examination. As you know, lung examination is very important for the diagnosis of lung diseases, especially for the elderly who smoke for a long time. Through lung examination, it has a good screening and diagnosis and treatment effect on the elderly to check for pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung tumors, and other lung lesions.

As the saying goes, what suits you is the best. I believe that although there are many physical examination items for the elderly, they should be different from person to person, and scientific and reasonable physical examination items should be selected according to the physical condition of the elderly. If your child is not sure about the medical examination items, it is best to follow the doctor's instructions.

Through physical examination, it has a vital positive effect on disease prevention, disease control, early detection and timely disease development, and will be very beneficial to prolong the life of the elderly and improve the quality of life of the elderly.

The elderly do physical examination is generally those few items, each hospital physical examination is basically the same, go to a regular place for physical examination, there is generally no problem, rest assured, recommend Shenyang 202 physical examination center, I heard that this is very good.

Do electrocardiogram, blood routine, blood lipids, blood glucose, blood viscosity. Blood pressure measurement is a must, and you should learn to measure your blood pressure yourself. X-rays may be considered if cervical spine discomfort presents with neurological symptoms, and cervical skull Doppler may be an option if dizziness occurs.

You can go to the Kang shopkeeper physical examination network to see**.

Hello, my eyes are a little gray, it may be related to cataracts. Hello, it is recommended to go to the ophthalmologist for a check-up, ** of the package to go to the surgical examination. At the same time, laboratory tests were carried out to check the four items of blood routine, blood biochemistry, urine routine, and coagulation + D dimer.

Analysis:

Hello, there are a few things to note about the situation you mentioned.

Guiding opinions: 1. Blood pressure measurement: blood pressure value is often an indicator of health status, and high or low blood pressure in the elderly should be paid attention to;

2. Urine test: kidney disease, diabetes, hypertension and coronary heart disease can be found in time during the physical examination of the elderly;

3. Electrocardiogram: it can detect myocardial ischemic changes and arrhythmia in coronary heart disease as soon as possible;

4. Fundus examination: through fundus examination, senile cataract, primary glaucoma and other diseases can be detected early;

5. Chest X-ray fluoroscopy: lung diseases can be detected early, especially for the elderly who are addicted to smoking, they should be checked regularly;

6. Fecal occult blood test: it is helpful to detect digestive tract diseases and cancer early.