How the U.S. trial agencies are cooperating

The process of turning a case into law in the United States is as follows:

Whether it is legislation in the U.S. Congress or a state legislature, it must go through strict procedures, including the introduction, hearing, deliberation, debate, voting, signing, and publication of bills.

The power to propose legislation is the exclusive property of the legislators. Legislators may either put it forward separately or jointly sign it, and they cannot directly propose draft legislation, but they can submit it to a standing committee, ad hoc committee or ad hoc committee of the National Assembly through influencing them. Although legislation cannot be introduced directly to Congress, recommendations are important to bills and are usually made by the chairmen of committees or subcommittees (if the majority party in the House is in the same party as the House) or by their minority leader (if the majority party in the House is not in the same party as the House).

The number of bills introduced by parliamentarians is the highest in the world. In the 60s of the 20th century, an average of 25,000 bills were received in each session of the Congress, but in recent years it has declined, with an average of about 10,000 bills per session. However, very few bills can be passed into law by the Senate and the House of Representatives, accounting for only about 5% of the total number of bills.

Legislative hearings are not a mandatory procedure, but they have become a basic procedure for legislation. Legislative hearings are mainly to provide a forum for the public, and witnesses from different backgrounds, including committee members, ****, interest groups, academic groups, and other citizens related to the bill, can provide facts and express opinions for legislation.

The U.S. Congress, which is composed of two chambers and interest groups, is then "read out" for the third time before the congress votes, and is neither signed within 10 working days. Members of the U.S. House of Representatives are directly elected by voters;

The House of Representatives, also known as the House of Commons, can provide facts and themes for legislation, this is the "third reading", ** can not directly put forward the draft legislation, the bill passed by one house must be submitted to the other house for deliberation, but it can only be put to a vote two days after it is proposed.

Return the bill to Congress with a brief statement that the bill will not become law and that the bill will "come back to life", the rules of debate in the House of Representatives are very different, stating the reasons for the veto, and the hearing can be broadcast live. If the other chamber does not propose any amendments to the bill, about one-third of the seats are re-elected every two years, thus guaranteeing the passage of the bill.

Detailed enough. According to Article II, Paragraph 1 of the Constitution of the United States of America,** you must be at least 35 years of age, have resided in the United States for at least 14 years, and must be a "natural-born U.S. citizen"[1] or a U.S. citizen at the time of the Constitution's adoption (see: Constitution of the United States of America).

Among the official positions in the United States, only the two positions of principal and deputy ** have the condition of "being a citizen of the United States at birth". The Electoral College, also known as the Electoral College or Electoral College, is a unique electoral method in the United States. According to the U.S. Constitution, the U.S. is elected by the Electoral College elected by each state legislature, not by the voters directly.

Every four years in the United States**, it is actually up to the voters to decide which candidate the Electoral College in their state votes for. In layman's terms, it is not the people who vote for the electors, but the electors, and then the electors elect the electors. The winner is not determined by the number of votes a candidate gets, but by the number of votes he gets from the Electoral College, that is, the electors.

Ha ha. That's what I wrote.

1.The prosecution and defense jointly selected 12 members to form the jury.

2.** Statement, in which the prosecution and the defendant briefly present to the court a summary of the case, as well as the witnesses and evidence points to be submitted subsequently.

3.The prosecution presents physical evidence and calls witnesses to testify in court on issues of fact. During this process, the court may also allow witnesses to identify physical evidence in court.

4.The main examination refers to the examination of the witnesses of the own party, and the cross-examination refers to the examination of the witnesses provided by the other party. During the questioning, witnesses may also be asked to demonstrate and manipulate the evidence.

Inquiries can generally be conducted in one or two rounds.

5.The defence is under no obligation to provide evidence in view of the presumption of innocence, but if the defence wishes to testify, it is also subject to cross-examination by the prosecution.

6.In court debate, after the submission and questioning of evidence, the prosecution and defense may further debate the authenticity, relevance, legality and other validity issues of the evidence, and this process and cross-examination can be regarded as a whole. At this stage, both parties will also summarize and summarize their own views, comprehensively summarize the facts of the case in combination with the trial situation, and strive to finally win the support of the jury.

7.The judge gave a summary of the overall content of the case to the jury, involving the application of law, the burden of proof, etc., and the purpose of this session was to remind the jury that it should be based on the law and not personal likes and dislikes when making a verdict.

8.The jury withdraws and deliberates in private.

9.At the end of the deliberations, the jury returned to the courtroom to announce the verdict. If the jury acquits the accused, the judge must accept that the accused, if he has been taken into pre-trial detention, shall be released from the court, and the trial process will conclude; If the jury convicts the defendant of a crime, the judge sentencs the defendant.

In addition, the common law system adopts a case law system, and judgments are mostly reasoned using the inductive method, signed by individual judges, and effective judgments serve as precedents for other cases in the future.