What exactly is microelectronics in college?

I haven't figured out exactly what microelectronics does, but I have to learn a lot of it anyway.

I am a microelectronics major, take our school as an example, our requirements for mathematics are the same as those of the School of Mathematics, our requirements for physics are the same as those of the School of Physics, and our requirements for chemistry are slightly inferior to those of the School ......of ChemistryThere are a lot of subjects.,It's very heavy.,It's almost like high school.,My freshman class schedule is full.,Average Monday to Saturday.,8 classes a day.,The subjects are very heavy.,Partial science.,But if you study seriously.,You can still learn very well.。

Take our school as an example, the ratio of men to women in our major has been 4:1 over the years, which is larger than that of the School of Mathematics, but because of this, girls are very taken care of, and if there is any good thing, it will definitely be given to girls, and many girls are very good at studying, probably because boys are greedy for fun.

Because microelectronics is biased, it is advisable to take the postgraduate examination, and there will not be much to come out of the undergraduate, only some basic technologies, and the subdivision direction of the postgraduate examination, and the study will be more in-depth, and it will be better to find a job at that time.

Employment is no problem, after all, learning so much is so tiring, the salary has to be right, and microelectronics is a new industry in China, it is not mature, and there is a big shortage of talents, as long as you study hard, there is no problem in finding a job

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The person who makes the chip is to study the circuit in the chip and how to make the chip, the process of the chip and so on. For example, how the Intel Core processor is manufactured, what the architecture looks like, what chemistry is used to make logic circuits on silicon wafers, semiconductor physics. Of course, China is very backward in semiconductor technology, but the real counterpart can go to Siemens, Infineon Semiconductor, Texas Instruments, Motorola-Freescale Semiconductor, Intel, AMD nvidia and other chip companies as engineers!

The basic course is the same as electronic science and technology, and electronic science and technology will generally divide into directions in the third year, one direction is optoelectronics, and the other direction is microelectronics. Therefore, if you can't enter the above-mentioned companies, you can only do similar things with students majoring in electronic science and technology, communication engineering, and electronic information engineering. You may not be able to understand the relationship between electronics and information now, but microelectronics is the most "hardware" major, and everything else is something with "software", where "software" refers to the knowledge of signal processing, and microelectronics does not emphasize signal processing.

A major like electronic information engineering is to take a microcontroller, DSP, FPGA, etc. (you can temporarily understand these things as a chip), or a processor, program him, and apply the chip designed by microelectronics. But just programming the chip is already complicated

Since it's miniature, it's almost like a circuit board or something.

Microelectronics science and engineering is an emerging discipline developed on the basis of physics, electronics, materials science, computer science, integrated circuit design and manufacturing, and ultra-clean, ultra-pure, and ultra-fine processing technologies.

Microelectronics technology is a new technology developed with integrated circuits, especially ultra-large-scale integrated circuits. The theoretical basis for its development is modern physics, which was established between the end of the 19th century and the 30s of the 20th century.

Microelectronics technology includes a series of specialized technologies such as system circuit design, device physics, process technology, material preparation, automatic testing, packaging, assembly, etc., and microelectronics technology is the sum of various process technologies in microelectronics.

Microelectronics is a discipline that acts on micro-miniature integrated circuit systems on semiconductors. The key to microelectronics is to study how integrated circuits work and how they can be actually manufactured. The development of integrated circuits depends on the continuous evolution of semiconductor devices.

Microelectronics technology can process and transmit information through microscopic electron movements in solids in a nano-scale ultra-small region, and has good integration.

In essence, the core of microelectronics technology lies in integrated circuits, which are formed in the continuous development of various semiconductor devices. In the information age, microelectronic technology has had a great impact on human production and life.

With the advent of the information age, in the era of information knowledge, products under microelectronic technology affect all aspects of our lives, such as our most commonly used communication tools - mobile phones, IC cards used to commute to and from work, automatic washing machines for laundry, rice cookers for cooking, electric kettles for boiling water, and TV programs after tea and dinner.

These electronic products that are closely related to our lives are processed by microelectronic technology to complete the first shout of functional play, which brings convenience to our lives and brings high-quality enjoyment. It has a positive impact on our quality of life.

Many candidates are very interested in microelectronics when they fill in the college entrance examination volunteers, but they do not know much about the subject. The following is a summary of "What does the microelectronics major do", which is for reference only, and you are welcome to read this article.

Major in Microelectronics

Microelectronics is a very comprehensive marginal discipline, which includes the physics of semiconductor devices, integrated circuit technology, and the design and testing of integrated circuits and systems. It covers electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics and statistical physics, solid state physics, materials science, electronic circuits, signal processing, computer-aided design, testing and processing, graph theory, chemistry and other fields.

Build capacity

1. Master the basic theories and basic knowledge of mathematical models, physical equations, etc.

2. Master the basic theories and basic knowledge of solid state physics, electronics and VLSI design and manufacturing, master the analysis and design methods of integrated circuits and other semiconductor devices, and have the basic ability to independently carry out layout design, device performance analysis and guide VLSI process flow;

3. Understand the general principles and knowledge of similar majors.

4. Familiar with national electronics industry policy, relevant intellectual property rights and other laws and regulations at home and abroad;

5. Understand the theoretical frontiers, application prospects and latest development trends of VLSI and other new semiconductor devices, as well as the development status of the electronics industry; 6.Master the basic methods of data inquiry, literature retrieval and the use of modern information technology to obtain relevant information; Have the ability to design experiments, create experimental conditions, summarize, sort out and analyze experimental results, write and participate in academic exchanges.

Main courses

Fundamentals of Electronic Technology, Principles of Integrated Circuit Process, Fundamentals of Integrated Circuit Packaging and Testing, Hardware Description Language (Verilog VHDL), Digital System Design, IC Design Methods, Digital System CAD, FPGA Application Development, Integrated Circuit Layout Design, etc.

After graduation, students of this major can engage in development and research in the fields of information science and technology such as integrated circuit manufacturers, integrated circuit design centers, and communications and computers.

Summary. Microelectronics science and engineering is an applied interdisciplinary discipline developed on the basis of physics, electronics, computer science, semiconductor materials science, microelectronics and other disciplines, is the pioneer and core of electronic information science and technology, known as the heart of the modern information industry and the driving force of high technology, and is the hardware support of the new engineering profession with the Internet and industrial intelligence as the core. The predecessor of the microelectronics science and engineering major of our university is the microelectronics major, which was approved by the Ministry of Education in 2000 and officially enrolled, renamed as microelectronics science and engineering in 2013, and approved as a provincial first-class major construction site in 2021.

In 1990, the first second-level discipline master's degree program was obtained, in 2000, the second-level discipline of microelectronics and solid-state electronics was granted the right to confer doctoral degrees, in 2007, it was approved to set up a postdoctoral mobile station of the first-level discipline of electronic science and technology, and in 2011, it was approved to be a doctoral program of the first-level discipline of electronic science and technology, and a complete training system of bachelor's, master's and doctoral education has been formed. This major takes the design and manufacture of microelectronic devices as its professional characteristics, highlights the student-centered education concept, pays attention to cultivating students' independent learning ability and comprehensive ability, and has exported more than 1,000 high-level graduates to the society.

Xi'an University of Technology.

Microelectronics science and engineering is an applied interdisciplinary discipline developed on the basis of physics, electronics, computer science, semiconductor materials science, microelectronics and other disciplines, is the pioneer and core of electronic information science and technology, known as the heart of the modern information industry and the driving force of high technology, and is the hardware support of the new engineering profession with the Internet and industrial intelligence as the core. The predecessor of the microelectronics science and engineering major of our university is the microelectronics major, which was approved by the Ministry of Education in 2000 and officially enrolled, renamed as microelectronics science and engineering in 2013, and approved as a provincial first-class major construction site in 2021. In 1990, the first second-level discipline master's degree program was obtained, in 2000, the second-level discipline of microelectronics and solid-state electronics was granted the right to confer doctoral degrees, in 2007, it was approved to set up a postdoctoral mobile station of the first-level discipline of electronic science and technology, and in 2011, it was approved to be a doctoral program of the first-level discipline of electronic science and technology, and a complete training system of bachelor's, master's and doctoral education has been formed.

This major takes the design and manufacture of microelectronic devices as its professional characteristics, highlights the student-centered education concept, pays attention to cultivating students' independent learning ability and comprehensive ability, and has exported more than 1,000 high-level graduates to the society.

<> microelectronics science and engineering major can be engaged in electric beam car digging technology, product research and development, research and development of various electronic and optoelectronic materials, design and manufacturing of electronic and optoelectronic devices, IC design, technology development, etc.

Microelectronics Science and Engineering mainly focuses on "Fundamentals of Circuit Analysis", "Fundamentals of Analog Circuits", "Methods of Mathematical Physics", "Digital Circuits", "Signals and Systems", "Semiconductor Physics", "Solid-State Electronics", "Microelectronic Devices", "Microelectronic Integrated Circuits", "Integrated Circuit Design and Manufacturing", "Electronic Design Automation", "Integrated Circuit CAD", "Computer Principles and System Design", "Fundamentals of RF Circuits", etc. Sail ride.

Microelectronics Science and Engineering mainly studies the basic principles, design methods and basic skills of various microelectronic devices and integrated circuits, and carries out the design and manufacture of semiconductor devices, functional electronic materials, integrated circuits, and the design and development of microelectromechanical systems. For example, the design of integrated circuits used in televisions, audio, computers, etc., the development and manufacturing of semiconductor devices in solar cells and detectors, and the design and development of microelectromechanical systems used in blood pressure monitors and automobile airbag protection systems.

Tsinghua University, Peking University, Zhejiang University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Nanjing University, Fudan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan University, Sun Yat-sen University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Sichuan University, Nankai University, etc.

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