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Made in China 2025 focuses on innovating the institutional environment, improving structural adjustment, accelerating the elimination of backward production capacity and resolving excess capacity, promoting its improvement as soon as possible, achieving leapfrog development, accelerating the deep integration of a new generation of information technology and manufacturing, and emphasizing the Internetization of manufacturing industry.
The German industry emphasizes intelligent factories and intelligent production, and pays more attention to the upgrading of hardware and technology.
"Made in China 2025" is indeed influenced by Germany's "industry" to a certain extent, and the core idea is also similar to "industry." For example, "Made in China 2025" emphasizes that one of the main directions is "intelligent manufacturing", which is also "the core idea of industry; In addition, the cyber-physical system (CPS) mentioned in "Made in China 2025" as the basis of intelligent manufacturing is also the core concept emphasized by German industry.
Made in China 2025 coincides with "industry" is that for the transformation and upgrading of domestic industry, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology began to prepare for the next ten years of manufacturing development plan as early as three or four years ago: "Made in China 2025". Now, this plan will learn from Germany's "industry", learn from Germany's intelligent manufacturing, and draw a clear roadmap for China's development into a modern industrial power.
At the arrival stage, that is, from consumer goods to consumers, there is a fixed model, with five modules, including machines, workers, raw materials, transportation, and sales, and these five modules are inevitable and cannot be simplified. The five modules are all equipped with sensors, so that each module becomes a smart module, and when consumers have needs, the five modules will choose the most efficient combination method to meet the needs of consumers. Make full use of the combination of information and communication technology and cyberspace virtual system - cyber-physical system to transform the manufacturing industry to intelligence.
The Made in China 2025 is a Chinese version of the industrial plan developed on the basis of learning from the German industry, mainly to improve industrial competitiveness, develop from a large industrial manufacturing country to an industrial manufacturing power, strengthen the industrial base capacity, and meet the economic and social development. The difference between the two is that Made in China 2025 focuses on innovating the institutional environment, improving structural adjustment, accelerating the elimination of backward production capacity and resolving excess capacity, so as to promote its improvement as soon as possible, achieve leapfrog development, accelerate the deep integration of a new generation of information technology and manufacturing, and emphasize the Internetization of manufacturing industry. The German industry emphasizes intelligent factories and intelligent production, and pays more attention to the upgrading of hardware and technology.
Industry is a concept of development, "Made in China 2025" also weakened the previous planning in the five-year time limit, the planning period extended to 2025, more attention to the medium and long-term planning, mainly around China's industry to be strengthened in the field to be strengthened, and strive to make China in 2025 from an industrial power to an industrial power.
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Industry should consist of three parts:
1. Smart market. That is, the next generation of "**". Not only can you buy a variety of products, but you can also customize all kinds of products.
2. Intelligent manufacturing. Manufacture customized products economically, at a low cost like an assembly line.
3. Intelligent logistics and distribution. Ensure the intelligent manufacturing process and easily deliver customized products to customers.
Similarities and differences between industry and Made in China 2025:
Germany is very strong in manufacturing, so they have 2 parts very well, and the integration of industrialization and industrialization is a very convenient thing for them.
But they 1 and 3 are average. Because of this, the logistics on the sales side are very weak. (There are too few Europeans and Americans, and it is difficult to scale small logistics.) )
So what they're focusing on is . (Why is Amazon engaged in drone delivery?) Got it).
China is doing a good job in e-commerce platforms and logistics represented by ** and SF Express. (German experts inspected in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, saw ** and SF, and exclaimed, "Aren't you already an industry?").
But the manufacturing in China is very average.
Therefore, the first step of Made in China 2025 is: by 2020, the basic realization of industrialization.
Look, the word "basic" is very modest and low-key. **。
The national conditions are different, and it is difficult to copy them.
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