Overview of the German machinery manufacturing industry and its prospects for China

I bring you a comprehensive introduction to the development of the German mechanical major, hoping to help students studying abroad. If you want to know more about the wonderful content of studying abroad, I will answer you in detail. Overview of the German mechanical profession:

The field of study of mechanical engineering in Germany is very wide, not only involving the mechanical meaning itself, such as heat engines, machine tools, working machinery (lathes, typewriters, etc.), automatic devices, robots, etc., but also all types of vehicles, transportation technology, utility technology, production process technology (equipment technology), nuclear reaction technology, etc., as well as products made by precision instrument technology (all kinds of electrical and electronic instruments). In all fields, the automation of manufacturing processes and the application of computers play an increasing role, and mechatronics is a profession that includes a wide range of disciplines, including the fundamentals of mechanical engineering, electronic engineering and computer science. The diversity of the field of mechanical engineering has led to the division of many specializations in completely different directions, such as printing engineering and technology, vehicle engineering, precision instrument technology, food engineering, aerospace engineering, mechatronics, production technology and materials and raw materials, materials technology, building materials and paper technology, etc.

According to the different methods and tasks, they can also be divided into specialties such as general mechanical engineering, mechanics, design technology, etc. The economic, industrial engineering major is closely linked with the content of technical and economic disciplines.

The second thing to talk about is the analysis of the employment prospects of mechanical engineering majors:

In terms of choosing a major to study in Germany, Tiandao recommends the mechanical major. Bi Kuan, a mechanical engineering major, can work in the innovation, manufacturing, operation and maintenance of machinery and equipment in a wide range of fields. According to the different professional directions, they can be responsible for the invention, planning, design and inspection of machines, production scheduling and monitoring, quality control, maintenance, after-sales service, product training and sales, etc.

As a result, there are options for engineering firms, professional associations, research and educational institutions, industrial technology testing associations and public institutions. You can also work in planning and design, or as a subject matter expert.

1. Basic dataIn 2005, there were about 6,000 mechanical buried oak equipment manufacturing enterprises in Germany, employing 10,000 people, and sales of 151 billion euros. In terms of job creation, this industry is the largest manufacturing industry in Germany; In terms of sales, it is the third largest manufacturing industry after the automobile and parts industry and the electrical and electronic industry. 2. Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry - the world's champion in the German manufacturing industry German machinery and equipment manufacturing industry is a typical export-oriented industry, and the share of exports in the total sales of the industry has increased from 68% in 2002 to 74% in 2005.

In 2005, Germany became the world's largest exporter of machinery and equipment products for the third consecutive year, with an export surplus of 70 billion euros, accounting for more than 40% of Germany's foreign trade surplus. Germany's machinery exports account for the world's total machinery exports. Of the 31 product areas in the machinery and equipment industry, German products are the world's largest exporters in 21 areas, and almost all of the other fields are among the top three in the world.

German machining is one of the most advanced machining technologies in the world, and its processes cover CNC machine tools, automated assembly line production, robotics and 3D printing and other fields. The German machining industry is in a leading position in the world in terms of technology, equipment, production efficiency and quality control. Germany's CNC machine tool technology is particularly developed, including high-speed cutting, precision machining, complex surface machining, etc.

Germany's robotics technology is also world-leading, including industrial robots, service robots, intelligent robots, etc. In terms of the production of rotten rock assembly lines, Germany has adopted a large number of automation technologies to achieve efficient production processes. In addition, Germany's 3D printing technology is also in the leading position in the world, and is widely used in aviation, automobiles, medical and other fields.

In general, the development status of German machining technology is good and in the leading position in the world.

German machinery manufacturing can have a good reputation, relying on the rigorous and serious attitude of the Germans to treat anything, durable, pragmatic, reliable, precision is the characteristics of "Made in Germany", the reason why the German manufacturing reputation is good is the most important thing is the German vocational education system.

In Germany, working as a mechanic or technician is a very respectable job, because the salary level of ordinary technicians in Germany is much higher than that of doctors and teachers. Germany's vocational education adopts a combination of vocational training and employment system, after studying in a vocational education school, you have to go to the factory for internship, and only if you pass the factory internship will you be allowed to graduate, so that you can gain vocational work experience during the study period of the vocational school, and the school has cultivated students at the level of "quasi-workers", and after graduation into the factory, you can quickly adapt to the skill requirements of the vocational position after training.

Only good vocational education can cultivate first-class skilled workers, and first-class skilled workers can produce first-class machinery and equipment. It is precisely by relying on the scientific and perfect vocational education system that Germany's machinery manufacturing has endured for a long time, and can create famous manufacturers such as BMW and Mercedes-Benz.

For some time to come, the Germans will continue to have a firm grasp of cutting-edge technology. If China wants to achieve great rejuvenation, the indispensable and important link in the rejuvenation of the country through science and technology is to attach importance to the cultivation of technical personnel, we can not always rely on the operation of simple equipment to complete low-tech products on the assembly line, we must improve the social status and salary level of skilled workers, and at the same time strengthen the teaching force of key vocational education schools, through policy guidance and teaching reform, to cultivate workers with knowledge, skills and innovation in the new era.

Having experienced the industrial revolution and the physique of the country, education has a lot to do with it.

If machine building is so strong, because German steel is very good.

The German machinery manufacturing industry began to rise from the second industrial revolution.

The Second Industrial Revolution refers to the completion of the bourgeois revolution or reform in the middle of the 19th century, which promoted economic development. In the 70s of the 19th century, the second industrial revolution began. Humanity has entered the "Electric Age".