What are the main contents of the poems of the Tang Dynasty

The characteristics of the poems of the Tang Dynasty lie in the following four aspects:

1) Broad subject matter: on the one hand, it includes: the ambition of the soldiers to establish military merits, the hardships of life in the border areas, the fierce scenes of the war, and the homesickness of the soldiers; The other side includes:

Border scenery, frontier geography, ethnic customs, ethnic exchanges and other aspects. Among them, the former is the main theme.

2) Broad imagery: write in a big place, write about strange and magnificent scenes.

3) The tone is high-spirited: the momentum is smooth and sublime.

4) Genre and goodness: There are excellent works of song and rhythm.

In terms of the genre of Biansai poems, the creation of ancient style poems, including song lines, has matured and is a grand spectacle, and the representative works are: Li Ji's "Ancient Congjun March".

There is no city for camping, and the rain and snow are in the desert. Hu Yan wailed and flew at night, and Hu Er's tears fell. ...Cen Shen "Liangzhou Pavilion Bureau Slow Middle and Judges Night Collection".

The moon rises and hangs on the head of the city, and the moon rises at the head of the city to shine on Liangzhou. There are 100,000 families in Liangzhou, and the Hu people play the pipa half-deactivated. The pipa is broken, and the wind is bleak and the night is long. ...”

On the other hand, the near-body side poems are also maturing. Representative works include: Wang Changling's "Out of the Stopper".

In the Qin period, the bright moon and the Han period, the Long March has not been returned. But to make Longcheng Chan La dismantle and fly will be, do not teach Hu Ma to cross Yin Mountain. ”；Wang Changling's "From the Army".

The desert is dusty and dark, and the red flag is half rolled out and closes. The former army fought in Taohebei at night to capture Tuguhun in order to report his life. ”；Wang Zhilian's "Out of the Stopper" "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city and ten thousand mountains. Why should Qiang Di complain about the willows, the spring breeze does not pass the jade gate. ”；Wang Han's "Liangzhou Ci".

Grape wine luminous glass, want to drink the pipa immediately urge. Drunk and lying on the battlefield, Jun Mo smiled, and a few people came back to fight in ancient times. ”

The characteristics of the poems of the Tang Dynasty lie in the following four aspects:

1) Broad subject matter: on the one hand, it includes: the ambition of the soldiers to establish military merits, the hardships of life in the border areas, the fierce scenes of the war, and the homesickness of the soldiers; The other side includes:

Border scenery, frontier geography, ethnic customs, ethnic exchanges and other aspects. Among them, the former is the main theme.

2) Broad imagery: write in a big place, write about strange and magnificent scenes.

3) The tone is high-spirited: the momentum is smooth and sublime.

4) Genre and goodness: There are excellent works of song and rhythm.

In terms of the genre of Biansai poems, the creation of ancient style poems, including song lines, has matured and is a grand spectacle, and the representative works are: Li Ji's "Ancient Congjun March".

There is no city for camping, and the rain and snow are in the desert. Hu Yan wailed and flew at night, and Hu Er's tears fell. ...Cen Shen "Liangzhou Pavilion Bureau Slow Middle and Judges Night Collection".

The moon rises and hangs on the head of the city, and the moon rises at the head of the city to shine on Liangzhou. There are 100,000 families in Liangzhou, and the Hu people play the pipa half-deactivated. The pipa is broken, and the wind is bleak and the night is long. ...”

On the other hand, the near-body side poems are also maturing. Representative works include: Wang Changling's "Out of the Stopper".

In the Qin period, the bright moon and the Han period, the Long March has not been returned. But to make Longcheng Chan La dismantle and fly will be, do not teach Hu Ma to cross Yin Mountain. ”；Wang Changling's "From the Army".

The desert is dusty and dark, and the red flag is half rolled out and closes. The former army fought in Taohebei at night to capture Tuguhun in order to report his life. ”；Wang Zhilian's "Out of the Stopper" "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city and ten thousand mountains. Why should Qiang Di complain about the willows, the spring breeze does not pass the jade gate. ”；Wang Han's "Liangzhou Ci".

Grape wine luminous glass, want to drink the pipa immediately urge. Drunk and lying on the battlefield, Jun Mo smiled, and a few people came back to fight in ancient times. ”

Hello. Biansai poems, also known as Chusai poems, are poems on the theme of military and civilian life and natural scenery in the border areas. It is generally believed that Biansai poetry initially developed in the Han and Wei dynasties, the Sui Dynasty began to flourish, and the Tang Dynasty entered the first era of development.

According to statistics, there are less than 200 Biansai poems before the Tang Dynasty, and more than 2,000 Biansai poems are included in "All Tang Poems". Some of these magnificent chapters are not only valuable treasures of Chinese literature, but also of great historical significance.

Biansai poems, also known as Chusai poems, are the main themes of Tang Dynasty poetry, and are the most thoughtful, imaginative, and artistic part of Tang poetry. Other poets used old themes to renovate their creations. The number of participants and the number of poems were unprecedented.

His creations run through the four stages of the early Tang Dynasty, the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the Middle Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty. Among them, the early and prosperous Tang Dynasty side poems have the most high-spirited and energetic style, and the artistry is the strongest. Luo Bingwang, one of the four masters of the early Tang Dynasty, was a poet who wrote more side poems in the early Tang Dynasty

1. Sideplug scenery;

2. The hard life of frontier soldiers;

3. The ambition of killing the enemy to serve the country and making contributions;

4. The homesickness of the frontier soldiers. The content not only covers most of the fields of the Tang Dynasty Biansai poems, but also has a high-pitched style.

Since then, other famous poets such as Yang Jiong, Chen Ziang, Du Xianyan, Lu You and others have also written Biansai poems. The creation of Biansai poems was popular for a while. The representative figures of Biansai poems are: Gao Shi, Wang Changling, Cen Shen, Li He, Li Yi.

In general, there are the following:

1. Write about the pride of the soldiers who killed the enemy and defended the country.

For example, Wang Changling's "From the Army" "Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, the lonely city looks at Yumen Pass." The yellow sand wears gold armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will not be returned if it is not broken. "Through the description of the lonely, arduous and tragic war life, it expresses the ambition and pride of the border generals.

Li Yi's "Stopper Song" "The tribe of Fanzhou can end, and hunt the Yellow River in the morning and dusk." Yan Ge is not broken, and the grass is green on the side of the herd of horses. "Taking advantage of the magnificent scene of the people of Biansai cheering and shouting, we praise the impassioned spirit of the soldiers and their dedication to the country and their belief in victory.

2. Show the parting feelings with relatives and the theme of homesickness.

For example, Cen Shen's "Moraine in the Works" "Go to the west to the sky, and leave the house to see the moon twice." I don't know where to stay tonight, and Pingsha is uninhabited. Walking in the desert where there is nowhere to stay arouses the author's homesickness even more.

Title: Alfalfa Peak Sends Family" "Alfalfa Peak is in spring, and tears are stained on the Hulu River. The boudoir is just empty thoughts, and there is no battlefield to worry about killing. "The thoughts of the family are used to contrast the sorrow of homesickness.

3. Depict the scenes of the garrison battle, expose the contradictions between officers and soldiers, and express the theme of anti-war.

Lu Lun's "Sick Soldiers" "There are many sick people who live without food, and they have not arrived in their hometowns after thousands of miles." The temples mourn under the ancient city, and the autumn color is unbearable. The image of a hungry, cold, tired, sick and wounded veteran is an indictment of the suffering brought to the people by the war to expand the border.

Wang Changling's "Out of the Stopper" (Qin Shi Mingyue Han Shi Guan) embodies the poet's expectation of good generals and ridicule of incompetent border generals. Wang Wei's "Veteran Travel" and "Longtou Xing" reflect the injustice of the general's meritorious service.

Fourth, depict the strange scenery of the border area and the living conditions of the people in the border area.

Poets often express their feelings and describe characters with rough brushstrokes and heavy colors to depict the vast and majestic style of Biansai.

There are several main reasons why the Tang Dynasty produced a large number of side poems:

1. During the Tang Dynasty, some literati had a strong sense of self-confidence and pride, and their sense of meritorious service was particularly strong.

Second, the poets have gone to Biansai, what they see, hear, and feel are all from real experience, and Biansai's life has become a theme of life that they are concerned about, and it is not surprising that Biansai's poems reflecting Biansai's life appear;

3. The poems of the Tang Dynasty have undergone a long period of gestation and absorbed the essence of the previous culture, and its emergence is a product of historical development and has its inevitability.