All the allusions in Cao Cao s Tanka Xing .

Tanka line allusions. The allusion of "Zhou Gong Tufu" comes from "Han Poems Biography", it is said that Zhou Gong said to himself: "The son of King Wuwen, the younger brother of King Wu, and the uncle of King Cheng; I am not light in the world.

However, one bath and three grips of hair, one meal and three spit feeding, I am afraid of losing the world. "In order to receive people from all over the world, Zhou Gong sometimes washed his hair and ate a meal, and he interrupted it several times, which is of course too exaggerated. However, this allusion is used here to highlight the author's thirst for talent.

The mountains are not tired of being high, and the sea is not tired of being deep" is also a very convincing way through metaphors to show that the more talents, the better, and there will never be "overcrowding". Therefore, Chen Xin said: "Birds choose wood, how can wood choose birds?"

The world is divided into three points, and if the taxi does not go north, it will gallop south. Split to Shu Wu, the emperor is undecided, if it is not for the Tubu Festival, how can it be? The mountain is not tired of the soil, so it can become its height; The sea is not tired of water, so it can become its depth; The king is not tired of soldiers, so the world returns to the heart.

See also "Poems than Xing Notes") These words are very helpful in illustrating the background of the poem, the theme, and the meaning of the last sentences.

Zhou Gong vomited and fed"The allusion indicates that the incumbent is a corporal of Lixian.

Zhou Gong's surname is Ji Mingdan, is the fourth son of King Wen of Zhou, the younger brother of King Wu, a famous politician in ancient China, has twice assisted King Wu of Zhou to fight the king of Zhou, and made ceremonial music, the world is under great rule. Because its mining is in Zhou, the lord is the prince, so it is called the Duke of Zhou.

Zhou Gong was afraid of losing the sages of the world, and when he washed his hair once, he held his hair that had not been combed many times; During a meal, he spit out the food in his mouth several times, and he couldn't wait to receive the Magi. This is the idiom grip and spit out the allusion.

What Cao Cao wants to express here is the desire to seek talents, recruit talents, and hope to achieve his great cause.

At the end of the poem "Tanka Xing", it says: "Zhou Gong vomits, and the world returns to the heart." The allusion to "Zhou Gong" is quoted, from "Historical Records of Lu Zhou Gong's Family"...

Four allusions to the tanka line.

1, "Tanka Xing".

"Qingqing Zijin, leisurely my heart."

Appreciation. Qingqing" two sentences turned out to be "The Book of Poetry, Zheng Feng, Zijin".

In the words, the original poem is about a girl who misses her lover, and the four sentences of the first chapter are: "Qingqing Zijin, leisurely my heart."

Even if I don't go, Zining won't make a sound? (Qingqing is your collar sleepy, and leisurely is my thoughts.)

Even if I didn't go to meet you, wouldn't you repent of the news? ）

Cao Cao. The quotation of this poem here is, of course, a direct metaphor for the longing for "virtuous talents"; But more importantly, the two sentences he omitted from Wang Yuanwang: "Even if I don't go, Zining won't be heard?"

Since Cao Cao couldn't find them one by one, he used this subtle method to remind them: "Even if I didn't go to you, why didn't you take the initiative to come to me?" From this implicit but not revealing meaning, it can be seen that Cao Cao's heart of "seeking talents".

2, "Yo Yo Deer Song, Apple of the Wild Food" in "Tanka Xing".

I have guests, drummers and shengs.

Appreciation. This is a quote from "The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, Luming".

The four sentences describe the scene of the banquet of the guest and the host, which means: "As long as you come to me, I will definitely treat me as a 'guest', and we will be able to get along and cooperate happily and harmoniously."

It expresses Cao Cao's thirst for talent.

3. Appreciation of "The Sea Is Not Tired of Deep" in "Tanka Xing".

This sentence is also called "the water is not tired of being deep", which is borrowed from the words in "Pipe Shape Solution", the original text is: "The sea does not give up the water, so it can become big; The mountain does not give up the soil, so it can become its height; The Lord is not tired of people, so he can become a crowd; Scholars are not tired of learning, so they can become holy.

It means that you want to accept as many talents as possible.

4, "Zhou Gong" in "Short Song Xing".

Spit feeding, the world returns to the heart".

Quoting Zhou Gong to compare himself, illustrating the mind of seeking talent and building a business.

The Historical Records contains Zhou Gong's self-proclaimed: "One bath and three grips of hair, one meal and three spit feeding, and he is afraid of losing the sage of the world."

When washing your hair, you have to pull up your hair many times, and stop many times during a meal, for fear of losing people of insight in the world. ）

Through the singing of the banquet, the poet's thoughts and feelings and ambition to unify the world are expressed in a calm and frustrated tone.

Tanka Xing" has deep thoughts and complex emotions, Cao Cao.

The sighs of the heroes who have grown old and have not yet achieved their careers, and their firm confidence in the future are infiltrated in the poems, and the poems revolve around the desire for talents in one go, complete and rigorous.

This poem "Song to Wine" is just like Cao Cao's other poems such as "Artemisia Travel".

To the wine", "Bitter Cold".

and so on, poems with a strong political nature, mainly serving the political line and political strategy implemented by Cao Cao at that time; However, its political content and meaning are completely fused in a rich lyrical mood.

The whole poem gives full play to the characteristics of the poem, and accurately and skillfully uses the technique of comparison.

To achieve the purpose of being rational and emotional. At that time, Cao Cao was already able to achieve the expected social effects according to the special laws of lyric poetry, and this creative experience is obviously worthy of reference for future generations.

"Tanka Xing" Cao Cao.

When you sing about wine, life is geometric! （dui jiu dang ge，ren sheng ji he）

For example, the morning dew is bitter in the past. （pi ru zhao lu，qu ri ku duo）

Be generous and unforgettable. （kai dang yi kang，you si nan wang）

How to solve the problem? Only Du Kang. （he yi jie you？wei you du kang）

Qingqing Zijin, leisurely my heart. （qing qing zi jin，you you wo xin）

But for the sake of the king, he has been groaning so far. （dan wei jun gu，chen yin zhi jin）

Yo yo deer chirping, eating wild apples. （you you lu ming，shi ye zhi ping）

I have guests, drummers and shengs. （wo you jia bin，gu se chui sheng）

It's as clear as the moon, when can it be done? （ming ming ru yue，he shi ke duo）

Worries come from it, and they cannot be cut off. （you cong zhong lai，bu ke duan jue）

The more strange it is, the more vain it exists. （yue mo du qian，wang yong xiang cun）

Talk about the old kindness. （qi kuo tan yan，xin nian jiu en）

The moon stars are scarce, and the black magpie flies south. （yue ming xing xi，wu que nan fei）

Three turns around the tree, what branches can be followed? （rao shu san za，he zhi ke yi）

The mountains are not tired of being high, and the sea is not tired of being deep. （shan bu yan gao，hai bu yan shen）

Zhou Gong Tu Bu, Tian Xia Gui Xin.

When you sing about wine, life is geometric! For example, the morning dew is bitter in the past.

Be generous and unforgettable. How to solve the problem? Only Du Kang.

Qingqing Zijin, leisurely my heart. But for the sake of the king, Shen has been chanting so far.

Yo yo deer chirping, eating wild apples. I have guests, drummers and shengs. Take a ruler.

It's as clear as the moon, when can it be done? Worries come from it, and they cannot be cut off.

The more strange it is, the more vain it exists. Talking about the old kindness.

The moon stars are scarce, the black magpie flies south, three turns around the tree, what branches can be relied on when the celery is high?

The mountains are not tired of being high, and the sea is not tired of being deep. Zhou Gong vomited and fed, and the world returned to the heart.

Translation] In the face of fine wine, how short can life be? Life passes like morning dew, and there are so many wasted days!

Sing a song of generosity and sorrow, and say to whom the heart is sorrowful. How to solve the knots in the heart, only good wine can be happy.

The students are dressed in green clothes, and they are longing in their hearts. I hope you will come to your aid, and I hope that you will wander and moan until now.

The sound of deer chirping and eating weeds, I played the piano and waited for the guests. How to climb the bright moon is high, and the talents are worried.

The moon star and rare birds fly south, and what branches do they perch on three times around the tree?

The mountains are high, and the sea is deep. I learned from Zhou Gongsan to spit and feed, and I was the first to dominate the world.