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As a branch of the Han nation, the Hakka folk culture has a certain uniqueness, and the custom of "going to the lamp" is one of its rich and colorful folk customs. Every year before and after the Lantern Festival in the first month of the first month, all the clans have "Tian Ding" (that is, there is a boy), must hang a new lantern (harmonious "Xin Ding") in the upper hall of the ancestral hall and in front of the ancestral spiritual tablet, so as to convey the good news of Tian Xin Ding to the ancestors, also known as "hanging lanterns" and "chandeliers".
With the development of the economy, the progress of society, and the enlightenment of the villagers' thoughts, some clans with more developed culture also let the newborn baby girl light up in the ancestral hall, and the name of the baby girl was recorded in the family tree. In some villages, the contemporary custom of lighting up has added a completely different connotation from the past "lighting up", reflecting the progress of society and the development of civilization. This was almost impossible in a feudal society.
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Subtitle: Folklore on the thirteenth day of the first month.
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On the third day of the first lunar month, the folk have the particularity of pasting "red mouth", burning the door god paper, sleeping early, and eating "zygote".
1.Sticking to the red mouth. The meaning of sticking "red mouth" is not to quarrel with people or experience various unfortunate disasters, which means that the family will attract more wealth and treasure.
2.Burn the door god paper. In the old days, the pine and cypress branches during the New Year's Festival and the door notes hung during the festival were burned together on the third day and night of the first month to show that the year was over and that they were about to start making a living.
3.Wake up late from sleep. There is also a saying in the third year of junior high school that you sleep late, because you are very tired from the first to the second year of junior high school and can't sleep lazy, and the third year of junior high school is the best time to recuperate.
4.Eat zygotes. Eating zygote on the third day of the first month means that fortune and treasure are prosperous.
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On the tenth day of the first lunar month, there were customs such as stone festivals, roasting lion fires, hanging lanterns, lantern wine, and eating noodles.
1.Stone Festival. On this day, the people do not move stone tools, do not move stones, in the past after sticking Spring Festival on these stone tools on Chinese New Year's Eve, before the tenth day of the first month, it is forbidden to use. After the 10th day of the first month, you can open it and use it, and you don't have to pay attention to it.
2.Lion fire. The lion fire is baked on the tenth day of the first month, after dinner, every household burns a pile of firewood at the door of the house, and throws the brooms, dustpans, old shoes and socks that are not used or worn out at home, and everything that can be burned without being wanted is thrown into the fire and burned, and the whole family gathers around the fire to roast themselves and roast their hands.
3.Hang lanterns. Hanging lanterns refers to the tenth day of the first month, many places have the custom of hanging lanterns, and the lanterns are also called "Tian Ding lanterns", meaning "Tian Ding".
4.Flower lantern wine. Flower lantern wine is a "public wine", divided into "hanging lamp wine" and "falling lamp wine" twice, no need for the host to post an invitation notice, to the tenth day of the first lunar month, relatives, friends and neighbors will send gifts, red envelopes to congratulate, drink together.
On the sixteenth day of the first lunar month, families who have given birth to boys set up "lamp wine" as usual.
5.Eat noodles. On the tenth day of the first month of the first month in our country, there is a custom of rats marrying and eating noodles. On this day, the purpose of eating noodles is to please the rat master and pray for good luck in the New Year.
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Stone Festival. On this day, it is forbidden to move stones and stone tools such as grinding, grinding, and stone mortars, as it is believed that otherwise the crops will be damaged. On this day, it is also forbidden to open mountains and build stones and build houses with stones, and there is a custom of burning incense to the stones and offering pancakes at noon.
In other places, the custom of carrying the stone god is popular: on the ninth night of the first month, a clay pot is frozen on a smooth stone, and on the morning of the tenth day of the first month, ten girls or young men take turns carrying the clay pot. If the stone never falls to the ground, it indicates a good harvest in the new year; If a stone falls to the ground, it indicates that the year is not good.
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You can eat dumplings, paste Spring Festival couplets and hang lanterns.
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The customs of the third day of the Lunar New Year include not using a knife, sweeping the house, avoiding rice, and resting.
1. Don't move the knife:
In some places, there is a custom of not using knives or scissors from the first day of the Lunar New Year to the third day of the Lunar New Year.
2. Sweeping the house:
Cleaning the room, from the outside in, means accumulating wealth.
3. Avoid eating rice
For the birthday of millet, the folk have the custom of avoiding rice.
4. Rest: Sleep late, tired from Chinese New Year's Eve to the second day of the new year, you can breathe well on this day.
The meaning of customs:A custom is a pattern or norm of behavior that has been observed by people in a given socio-cultural region for generations. The diversity of customs is based on the fact that people often refer to the differences in behavioral norms caused by different natural conditions as wind.
The difference in the rules of behavior caused by social and cultural differences is called vulgarity.
China's traditional festivals are diverse in form, rich in content, is the formation process of a traditional festival of our Chinese nation's long history and culture, is a process of long-term accumulation and condensation of the history and culture of a nation or country, the customs of the festival, all of which have been developed from ancient times, from these customs that have been handed down to the present, we can also clearly see the wonderful picture of the social life of the ancient people.
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The thirteenth day of the first lunar month is the "Yang Gong Ji Day", also known as the "Yang Gong Thirteen Taboo".
The custom of lighting day on the thirteenth day of the Lunar New Year.
As a branch of the Han nation, the Hakka folk culture has a certain uniqueness, and the custom of "going to the lamp" is one of its rich and colorful folk customs. Every year before and after the Lantern Festival in the first lunar month, all the clans have "Tian Ding" (that is, there is a boy), they must hang a new lantern (harmonious "Xin Ding") in front of the ancestral hall and the ancestral spiritual tablet, so as to convey the good news of Tian Xin Ding to the ancestors, also known as "hanging lanterns" and "chandeliers".
The custom of lighting up the lamp integrates various elements such as belief and folk customs, festival folk customs, and life etiquette folk customs, and was widely prevalent in southern Jiangxi, western Fujian, and eastern Guangdong in the past. Now the custom of putting on the lamp is still retained, and its dissipation ruler is represented by Xingning in eastern Guangdong and Heyuan Zhongxin, and the lamps in the two places themselves are of great ornamental value and artistic value.
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There are many rules, the rules and precautions in each place are different, combined with our local area, as well as some of my own rules, talk about some taboos and precautions in our family.
In addition to these, if a large family sits together to eat, the child is not allowed to sit on the table, and will sit at an additional table, and then back up the largest old man to be the main seat, followed by others, if the table is big enough, the child will sit at the end of the table, with his back to the door. In the first month, sweeping the floor and picking up the garbage, it is taboo to sweep from the inner house to the outer house, and to sweep from the outer door to the inner house, and it is not allowed to take out the garbage in the first month.
Then our own family has more customs about the New Year, pasting couplets and firing cannons is the basic custom, but our year is different from other families, our family year is 3 days, respectively the evening of the Chinese New Year's Eve and the beginning of the year.
On the first two or three days of the first month, we do not eat the first pot of dumplings cooked on the night of the Chinese New Year's Eve, but to present them to the ancestors, and then prepare the food for the ancestors, and then start to make food for our own family. On the evening of the second day of the new year, that is, the last stage of the end of the year, the family will gather in front of the offering table, kowtow to the ancestors, and the year will pass.
Then there are some details in the first month, such as not being able to shave your head, and shaving your head in the first month to kill your uncle; Eat dumplings and pick garlic skin, garlic skin can be thrown away, but not burned, I am afraid that there will be too many trivial things at home in the coming year. In addition to these customs, we also have a saying that there are certain rules for kowtowing to elders and giving gifts to relatives, but no one cares about these rules now, and they have all been banned. Under normal circumstances, the Chinese New Year's Eve is spent in their own home, and the first day of the new year goes to the house of relatives and friends to pay New Year's greetings.
Second, the third day of junior high school is to go back to the door or visit relatives, after the fourth year of junior high school, it is a gathering with friends, and after the sixth day of junior high school, it will basically return to normal.
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Before the Spring Festival, there is a Laba Festival, our hometown will cook Laba porridge at home today, and after the Spring Festival, there is a Lantern Festival, everyone will rub the rice balls together at home, symbolizing the reunion in the coming year.
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Coordinates Tai'an, Shandong. On the day of the Chinese New Year's Eve, each door must be pasted with couplets and blessing characters, red lanterns and dumplings should be eaten, and at night the men of each family go out to worship the family hall, the lights of each door must be turned on, and the family will visit the elders on the first day of the new year.
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On the eve of the Spring Festival, couplets and blessing characters will be pasted, and dumplings with various fillings will be wrapped in the thirtieth day of the Chinese New Year's Eve. In the past, when the bell rang at 12 o'clock, firecrackers would be set off to drive away the New Year beasts.
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On the third day of the Lunar New Year, there is a custom for girls to return to their parents' homes. Every third day of the Lunar New Year in Henan and other places, especially in northern Henan.
There is a custom of married daughters returning to their parents' homes, and on this day, the married daughters take their husbands and children back to their parents' homes to visit relatives, and the locals also call them "go back to their parents' homes" or "go to their grandmother's house". The daughter and her parents, the son-in-law and the parents-in-law all get together for a reunion dinner, which is also a good opportunity for the brothers-in-law to communicate with each other.
The third day of the Lunar New Year is taboo.
1. Do not visit relatives and friends.
On the third day of the Lunar New Year, the old custom is called "Hungry Ghost Day". It is forbidden to visit relatives and friends on this day, but with the progress of the times, it is rare for people to gather together for the Spring Festival, and this taboo has been diluted a lot.
2. Do not pay New Year's greetings.
The third day of the Lunar New Year, also known as the Red Dog Day, is an unlucky day, the Red Dog is the god of anger, and there will be murderous things when encountered. Therefore, people generally stay at home on this day to avoid encountering evil. Therefore, on the third day of the Lunar New Year, it is not appropriate to go out or pay New Year's greetings, whether it is a relative's or a friend's house.
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On the third day of the Lunar New Year, we have the custom of sending the God of Wealth to heaven, and there are early guns in the morning to let the God of Wealth go to heaven to grab a good position, and there are also afternoon and evening cannons to send the God of Wealth to heaven, the meaning is that the God of Wealth will go back after the three-day New Year. The customs of each place are varied.
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The customs are different in various places, that is, the counties and cities near our local area are not the same, and there are three or two days for the New Year. On the third day of the Lunar New Year, just after the New Year, it is generally to visit relatives and friends, more important relatives, and the married daughters return to their parents' homes.
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The third day of the Lunar New Year is called the "Little New Year's Dynasty", and there are still many taboos! There is a record in the "History of the Song Dynasty": "In the first year of Dazhongxiang, Zhao took the third day of the first month of the first month of the heavenly book as the Tianqing Festival, and took a five-day holiday......”
Later, the third day of the first lunar month was called "Xiao Nian Dynasty", not sweeping the floor, not begging for fire, not drawing water, not slaughtering sheep, and the same dynasty as the year. "New Year" is the first day of the Lunar New Year, that is to say, the third day of the Lunar New Year is the first day of the Junior New Year.
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Generally, it is to pick up relatives, such as aunts, sisters or sisters, go to relatives, and visit doors.
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