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The First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held on July 23, 1921, and the anniversary of the birth of the Party was July 1.
On July 23, 1921, the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai. Representatives from all over the country who attended the meeting were: Li Da, Li Hanjun, Zhang Guotao, Liu Renjing, He Shuheng, Wang Jianmei, Deng Enming, Chen Tanqiu, Dong Biwu, Zhou Fohai, Chen Gongbo, and Bao Huiseng was sent by Chen Duxiu to attend the meeting.
They represent more than 50 party members across the country. Comintern delegates Marin and Nikolsky attended the meeting. In the course of the meeting, a French Concession patrol suddenly broke into the venue, and the meeting was forced to be interrupted.
So, the last day of the meeting was transferred to a yacht in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang. After discussion, the congress adopted the first program and resolution of the Communist Party of China, and elected the leading body of the party, the first bureau.
The First National Congress of the Communist Party of China announced the formal establishment of the Communist Party of China.
July 1: The anniversary of the birth of the Communist Party of China.
The First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held on July 23, 1921, and the anniversary of the birth of the Party was July 1. Why is the timing inconsistent? Why did July 1 become the anniversary of the birth of the party?
The idea of July 1 as the anniversary of the birth of the Party was proposed in May 1938. At that time, *** proposed in the article "On Protracted War": "July 1 this year is the 17th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.
This is the first time that a leading comrade has explicitly pointed out that "1 July" is the anniversary of the birth of the party.
At that time, the founders of the party who had participated in the first congress in Yan'an were only *** and Dong Biwu. They recalled that the First National Congress had been held in July, but they could not remember the exact date of the meeting. Due to the lack of archival materials, it was impossible to verify it for a while, so July 1 was designated as the anniversary of the birth of the party.
"July 1st", as the anniversary of the birth of the party, was first seen in the ** document in June 1941. At that time, the Communist Party of China issued the "Instructions on the 20th Anniversary of the Birth of the Communist Party of China and the Fourth Anniversary of the Anti-Japanese War". The Instructions say:
This year's July 1 marks the 20 th anniversary of the founding of the CPC, and July 7 marks the fourth anniversary of China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. This is the first document made in the name of the Communist Party of China to commemorate "July 1st" as the anniversary of the party's birth.
The opening date of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was not clearly verified by Party history workers until the end of the 70s of the 20th century, and the date of the First National Congress was determined to be July 23, 1921 according to the newly discovered historical materials and research results.
Although the anniversary of the party's birth is not a specific date for the party's first congress, the glorious festival of "1 July" has been deeply engraved in the hearts of the whole party and the people of all nationalities throughout the country. It has become an important festival commemorated by people every year, and it has also become a part of Chinese festival culture.
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The Communist Party of China was established on July 1, 1921.
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The founding date of the Communist Party of China was July 23, 1921. The earliest organization was first established in Shanghai. In August 1920, the early organization of the Shanghai Communist Party was formally established.
The participants included Chen Duxiu, Li Hanjun, Li Da, Chen Wangdao, Yu Xiusong, etc., and Chen Duxiu served as secretary. After the establishment of the early organization of the Communist Party of Shanghai, it actually became the contact center for party building activities in various localities and played an important role as the initiating group of the Communist Party of China.
From July 23 to 31, 1921, the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai. On July 23, 1921, the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was secretly held in Shanghai. Due to the sudden arrest and search by the French, the meeting was forced to adjourn.
At the end of July, the first representative of the Communist Party of China, Dong Biwu, Chen Tanqiu, Wang Jianmei, Deng Enming, Li Da, etc., by Li Da's wife Wang Huiwu as a guide, transferred from Shanghai to Jiaxing by train, and then boarded the ferry from the Shishihui Ferry to the island in the middle of the lake, and finally transferred to the cruise ship booked by Wang Huiwu, on the boat, the first congress of the Communist Party of China adopted the party's first program and resolution, officially announcing the solemn birth of the Communist Party of China.
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01 July 23, 1921.
On July 23, 1921, the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai, which adopted the party's constitution, elected Chen Duxiu as general secretary, and proclaimed the founding of the Communist Party of China. Therefore, the founding time of the party was July 23, 1921.
In 1941, it was decided to convene the "First National Congress" to determine the first day of July 1921, that is, July 1, as the party's birthday and anniversary, so the party's founding day was July 1. After the founding of the Communist Party of China on July 23, 1921, under the brutal rule of the reactionary warlords, it could only be kept in secret, and during the Great Revolution, the Party was busy with the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the workers' and peasants' movement, and the support of the Northern Expedition, and there was no condition to commemorate the birth of the Party. The idea of July 1 as the anniversary of the birth of the Communist Party of China was proposed by Comrade *** in May 1938.
The Founding Day of the Communist Party of China is a commemorative day established to commemorate the founding of the Communist Party of China in July 1921. The idea of July 1 as the anniversary of the founding of the party was proposed in May 1938. In 1941, the Chinese Communist Party officially set the date of celebration as July 1 every year.
Every year around July 1, Party organizations at all levels of the Communist Party of China will carry out Party member education and commemorative activities. In some special years such as the 70th anniversary, 80th anniversary, and 90th anniversary, the Communist Party of China will hold a commemorative meeting around July 1, and the general secretary of the Communist Party of China will deliver a speech, and the spirit of his speech will become the learning content of party member education.
The first document to commemorate "July 1st" as the anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China in the name of the Communist Party of China was the "Instructions on the 20th Anniversary of the Birth of the Communist Party of China and the Fourth Anniversary of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression" in June 1941. The "Directive" said: "This year's July 1 marks the 20 th anniversary of the founding of the Imperial Court or the Chinese Communist Party, and July 7 marks the fourth anniversary of China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. ”
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