The names of the people on Magellan s fleet around the world

1. The ship that returned to Spain was the "Victoria", and the captain was Juan ASebastianElcano.

Juan Sebastián Elcano, 1475-1526), he was a Basque, yesFormer assistant helmsman of the Concepción. He was inYear 1522September 6SailingArrive at the Spanish portSanlucar de Barameda, at that time there were only 18 crew members left on the ship.

Elcano.

Famous Crew Members:

FranciscoAlpo (francisco albo- The navigator of the "Victoria", a Greek. He kept an official logbook. A detailed record of the islands passedLatitude and longitude

3. Antonio Pigafetta (antonio pigafettaVenice, Italysailor, he wrote the "First Voyage Around the World".

- The above two accompanied Elcano to the audienceKing of Spain, and there are works in existence, so it is more famous

Other Crew Members:

Miguel de Rodas – Boatswain.

5. Juan de Acurio - Boatswain of the former Concepción.

6. Martino de Judicibus – Genoa.

Mariner. 7. Hernando de Bustamante - the barber of the former Concepción.

8. Juan de Zuvileta – Sailor.

9. Miguel Sanchez - Sailor.

10、.Nicholas – Greek sailor.

11、diego gallego

12、.juan rodriguez

13、antonio rodriguez

14、francisco rodrigues

15. Juan de Arratia – from Bilbao.

sailors. 16. Vasco Gomes Gallego – Portugal.

Mariner. 17、juan de santandres

18、martin de isaurraga

Also, there is Hans Barge - he is Aachen, Germany.

People, the profession is a musketeer, not counting the crew.

And when the ship arrived in port, it also carried a passenger, an Italian: Antonio Pigabetta, a knight.

— The Victoria, which finally returned to Spain

Magellan, and his members, and the members who died with them.

Magellan circumnavigated the globe.

The expeditionary voyages carried out by his expeditionary fleet proved that the earth is round and that the earth is a round sphere.

Magellan was a believer in the theory of the circle of the earth, and he went to Portugal in 1517.

A plan for a round-the-world voyage was proposed, but it was not supported. King of Spain

The King of Spain supported Magellan in his seafaring expeditions and equipped Magellan with expeditionary fleets. Magellan's expedition fleet consisted of five ocean-going vessels with a crew of more than 200 people, and the flagship "Trinidad" had a displacement.

110 tons, the other 4 ships are less than 100 tons.

Departing the port of Saint-Leon on 24 August 1520, the fleet continued southward, and on 21 October, while rounding Cape Virgin, entered the strait they sought at 52°50 south latitude (later named after Magellan). Arriving at the western end of Tao Gorge, there were only 3 boats left in the fleet. On October 28, it entered the "southern sea".

The sea is calm and calm, and it is called the "Pacific Ocean". The crew endured the torture of hunger, and with the help of the Peruvian current, under the ruthless decision of Magellan, they embarked on a great voyage across the Pacific Ocean to Naddar silver.

On 18 December the fleet sailed northwest from the coast of Chile, and on 24 January 1521 the land was seen, probably Pukapuka in the Tuamotu Islands. It crossed the equator at 158 degrees west longitude on February 13 and made its first landfall in the Mariana Islands on March 6, where it received fresh food for the first time in 99 days. It set sail on March 9 and headed southwest.

He landed at Massawa in the present-day Philippine Islands and found Spain's first ally in the Pacific. On the island of Cebu, convert the local rulers and their ** to Catholicism. Less than two months later, on April 27, Magellan was killed while fighting the locals on Mactan Island.

After Magellan's death, only two ships reached the Moluccas, and only the "Victoria" returned to Spain in September 1522 under the command of Elcano. There were 17 other Europeans and 4 Indians among the survivors. Elcano returned to the Atlantic Ocean from the Pacific Ocean around the Cape of Good Hope, proving that the Earth is round.

There is a very important historical figure in the seafaring civilization called Magellan, Magellan was the first person to make a circumnavigation of the world, this move shocked the navigators of the world at that time. This voyage not only contributed to the progress of navigation, but also made people realize the vastness of the earth and its great impact on the development of the world. After Magellan's fleet successfully sailed around the world, many of the world's civilizations were discovered.

The theoretical background of Magellan's circumnavigation of the world The biggest achievement of this voyage is that the earth is round, which is also the first time that mankind has proved this theory, in fact, this theory has been proposed before. In the study of the shape of the earth, the ancient people also put forward many conjectures, ancient Chinese researchers believed that the sky is round, and the ground is square; The ancient people of Babylon believed that the earth as a whole was round, but the earth was surrounded by rivers; The ancient peoples of Europe believed that the earth was flat and the sea was borderless, and each country had different conjectures. Magellan, on the other hand, made this circumnavigation of the globe in order to study the shape of the earth.

In Magellan's eyes, he mainly believed in the theory that the earth was round, so he proposed his plan for the world to the state, but the state did not support his plan. After many applications, Magellan and his team finally set off, and the fleet set off from the Atlantic Ocean along the ocean through the Pacific Ocean and other major oceans, and also reached many continents. The fleet traveled all the way south, circumnavigating the globe for a total of 28 days.

However, there were many setbacks in the voyage, and Magellan even paid with his own life during the voyage, which was later completed by his fleet.

The significance of navigationThis voyage is not only an important achievement in the history of world navigation, but also provides an important direction for human maritime research. In addition, many new routes were opened during the voyage of Magellan's fleet, which was of great significance for the later development of the sea. In honor of Magellan, people even called the strait through which Magellan passed the Strait of Magellan, which is now located near the Pacific Ocean.

It shows that the world's science and technology are constantly developing, so there will be such success, and it also shows that the future life will become very good and intelligent.

After Magellan's fleet successfully sailed around the world, it confirmed that the earth is a circle, which means that the globalization of the world has begun to develop, and the economy and culture of the world have begun to integrate and develop.

Magellan's round-the-world voyage route is as follows:

Magellan's circumnavigation of the world was from 1519 to 1522, starting from Spain in Europe from the Atlantic Ocean to the south, bypassing the southern tip of South America and entering the Pacific Ocean, crossing the Pacific Ocean through Southeast Asian islands (mainly the Philippines, Magellan died) and then entering the Indian Ocean, then rounding the southern tip of Africa to reach the Atlantic, and then heading north along the west coast of Africa, and finally returning to Europe to complete the round-the-world voyage.

In this way, he carried muskets or something, tried to bring the local people to their knees, and then brought a colony to his own country. At that time, everyone basically did this, but the degree of resistance of the natives was also different. It was because of Magellan's wrong decision that the local revolt was inspired, and as a result of the revolt, Magellan's circumnavigation of the world would not have a good end - because Magellan was killed by the local residents.

Magellan's circumnavigation of the world significance:

Mak Pat Sun Ming-lun's circumnavigation of the globe through the oceans and back to Europe was a triumphant achievement in the history of world navigation, not only opening up new routes, but also proving that the earth is round through the expeditions carried out by his expeditionary fleet.

In addition, Magellan's voyage passed through all the sea, so he concluded that the earth was part of the ocean, and the land was only part of it. This statement has broken our traditional notions and caused us to think deeply. The various countries he visited during his voyage also deepened the ties between them, breaking the original pattern of isolation, and making the ties between countries on all continents closer.

Fernando Magellan, one of the world's navigators. Portuguese, born in 1480 into an aristocratic family. On September 20, 1519, Magellan, financed by the King of Spain, led an expedition of 266 men in five sailing ships from the port of Seville, Spain, and began his famous voyage around the world.

Magellan led a detailed voyage across the Atlantic Ocean to Tierra del Fuego in South America, and after many hardships, through the Strait of Magellan into the Pacific Ocean. This was the difficult situation of the flotilla that was already starved and the sailors were hungry and fed with the belts caught up by the mast, but the flotilla continued to advance. While passing through the Philippine Islands, the expedition clashed with the island's natives, and Magellan was wounded and killed, leaving only one ship left in the fleet.

The ship sailed to Spain via South Africa, fulfilling its plan to sail west from the west to the east. He returned to the Spanish port of Seville on September 6, 1522, completing a three-year voyage around the world. Magellan's fleet's circumnavigation of the world proved in practice that the earth is a garden, whether from west to east or from east to west, there is no doubt that it can circle our planet and return to its original place.

Magellan's fleet sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in 70 days to reach the shores of the Americas, and then sailed south along the coast in search of a strait or southernmost headland across the American continent. After many hardships, including starvation, bitter cold, rebellion within the fleet, defections, and strayed into the estuary, they finally crossed a strait and reached the ocean off the west coast of America on November 28, 1520. This strait is named the Strait of Magellan, which is the strait that connects the two oceans at 52 degrees south latitude in the south of Chile in present-day South America.

Magellan's fleet was now limited to three ships. They sailed westward on the ocean for 110 days without encountering strong winds and waves, and they named the ocean the Pacific Ocean.

Magellan's fleet around the world.

In March 1521, Magellan's fleet reached the Philippine Islands. As a result of his participation in the war of the island's clans, Magellan was seriously wounded and died. The remnants fled the Philippines in two boats, led by Eli Kano.

They crossed the Strait of Malacca into the Indian Ocean, and on the way, they were captured by the Portuguese navy. When he returned to Spain on September 7, 1522, only one ship (the Victoria) and 18 crew members remained.

The first circumnavigation of the globe completed by Magellan's fleet proved with conclusive evidence that the Earth is round. This will always be an indelible great achievement in the history of mankind.