Why is Japan s population aging so bad?

As we all know, China has passed the post-war fertility peak and the population structure has changed to a certain extent after family planning, and our society has begun to tend to age, and this phenomenon of aging actually occurs all over the world, among which the most serious aging is Japan. <>

Japan is known as a paradise for the elderly, ** pays great attention to the physical health of the elderly, and requires the elderly to learn to raise flowers, tea ceremony and other things that are pleasing to the temperament. And Japan is a relatively wealthy country, their medical level is also relatively developed, and with the progress of science, the physical health monitoring of the elderly is also more comprehensive, which effectively extends the life expectancy of the elderly to a certain extent. In addition to the medical level, Japan's food monitoring is also very strict, Japan has a lot of green and healthy food, Japan has a special channel for rural agricultural products to sell, and this pure natural agricultural products are even more expensive than agricultural products imported from other countries.

In addition to the elderly, most of the young people in Japan are late marriage and late childbearing, from the perspective of education, young people in Japan are generally more educated, so the time spent in school is relatively long, and the age after graduation is generally not small, and most of the Japanese work-oriented, will choose to marry under the condition that the work and income are relatively stable, then it will take some time on this, and when the young people in Japan really start to have children, they are older. This is also an important reason for the serious aging of Japan. <>

Although we know that Japan's aging population is very serious, there is little panic about their aging population in Japan, and their leaders even say that aging will promote the development of artificial intelligence and robotics. And many elderly people in Japan are also retiring, although they quit from their original positions, but they will still engage in other industries, in Japan there are many taxi drivers are silver-haired grandfathers, and there are also many waiters are elderly, so as to increase the working population in Japan. To a certain extent, it has also alleviated Japan's fear of aging.

Because Japan is a developed country and their territory is limited, they live at a very fast pace every day, so young people are under a lot of pressure to get married and are reluctant to have children.

We all know that Japan is an island country, the land area is small, the population is very sparse, Japan does not have a family planning policy, but will encourage the people to have more children, and Japan's social security is very good.

There are three main reasons for Japan's serious aging. First of all, Japan has a large population with high education, and this part of the population is more inclined to marry later and have children later. Second, the cost of education in Japan is too high, resulting in young people being reluctant to have children because of the high cost of raising the next generation.

Finally, Japanese men are under a lot of pressure to get married, so they are afraid of getting married and having children.

Because living and working in Japan is very stressful, young people nowadays rarely want to get married and have children in the family.

If there are very few births in Japan, then there will be many elderly people left. In this way, it can be said that their aging is particularly serious, which is a particularly frightening phenomenon.

This is actually related to World War II, in World War II, Japan invaded neighboring countries, expanded territory, plundered resources, and was finally defeated by the forces of justice, and at the same time, Japan also lost a large number of young and middle-aged people, especially young men, in World War II. In the three years from 1947 to 1949, the number of births in Japan was nearly 7 million, and in the following years, Japan has maintained a high birth rate, so that Japan has recovered from about 70 million people after World War II to 100 million people. Today, these people born during the post-World War II "baby boom" era have basically entered the ranks of the elderly, and the proportion of the elderly has increased significantly.

Japan's aging population is serious due to several reasons:

1.The number of young people in Japan who do not marry and have children is increasing.

2.Japan's economy is slow, and the desire to have children is decreasing.

3.The economic and medical standards have improved, and the average life expectancy of the population has increased.

With the development of science and technology and the improvement of medical level, many people have prolonged their life expectancy through medical means to overcome diseases that could not be treated in the past. The average life expectancy in Japanese society has increased from the past 40s to 70s, so there are many elderly people in society as a whole.

The aging of Japan is mainly due to the low proportion of newborns, and more and more Japanese people are entering old age, and the demographic structure of the whole society is unreasonable.

It may be that many young people are now reluctant to have children, which is why the aging of this country has become so serious.

Because the number of newborns is very limited, people's lifestyles have changed significantly, and this phenomenon has occurred.

Japan's population is growing very slowly, and many young people are reluctant to get married and have children, so the population is also aging.

Japan is a very developed country, and the level of medical care is world-classAs a result, the average life expectancy of the elderly is high, but at the same time, Japan has a very low birth rate, so the aging population is becoming more serious.

In addition, it is also related to the change of social attitudes in Japan, where the fast-paced life has increased the pressure on young people, causing the younger generation to gradually fall into an environment of "low-desire society", where they pay more attention to the realization of self-worth than marriage and childbearing.

I don't want to get married, I think the woman is ugly, the pressure to support the family is too much, and the money is too little.

Japan has become one of the most aging cities in the country, mainly due to its "three lows", namely low birth rate, low death rate and low marriage rate, so that the proportion of the elderly in the population is becoming larger. 01. Low birth rate.

The low birth rate is mainly due to two aspects, on the one hand, the Japanese are generally more and more educated, resulting in some women are not very willing to be full-time wives, and at the same time, they are not willing to raise children at home, and naturally do not want to have children. The second aspect comes from the fact that the cost of raising children is too high now, whether it is the money or energy required, so even though Japan has been introducing policies to encourage childbirth, the effect has not been good. The low birth rate has led to an increasing imbalance in the proportion of Japan's population, which is probably one of the main reasons for the aging of the population.

02. Low mortality rate.

In addition to the low birth rate, the low mortality rate is also one of the reasons for the serious aging of the population. The low mortality rate is mainly due to the comprehensive pension measures in their country, plus the medical industry itself is relatively developed. Therefore, Japan can be regarded as one of the longest-lived countries in the country, and their elderly generally live long.

For example, in Japan, it is very common for people in their sixties and seventies to still work. However, it is precisely because of the low mortality rate that the number of elderly people in Japan is increasing.

03. Low marriage rate.

Compared with the low birth rate, in fact, the low marriage rate is the worst thing in their country. Because young people in Japan generally do not have the desire to get married, on the one hand, for men, getting married means taking on family pressures, so they are often daunted. For women, many Japanese women will become housewives after marriage, which is also something that women are more resistant.

So in general, the aging of the Japanese population is becoming more and more serious, mainly due to the low marriage rate, low birth rate, and low mortality rate. Moreover, this has become a common phenomenon in society, even if some incentive policies are introduced accordingly, it seems that the effect is not very good, which leads to further bad phenomena.

The main reasons are:

1.The cost of living is high, and young people are reluctant to have children.

2.The living conditions are good, and the elderly live longer.

3.High urbanization, good pension conditions, and less environmental pressure.

Young people in Japan are under a lot of pressure and are reluctant to have children, and the problem of aging will be very serious over time!

Japan's aging population.

How serious is it? You still have to work over 65 years old! Why is that?

Japan's aging population is very serious, and more than 40% of people continue to work after the age of 65, so why do people over 65 years old still work in Japan? In fact, the main reason is that there are too few Japanese people, and there is a lack of labor and pensions.

It's too low, causing many people to continue to choose to work after retiring at the age of 60, which can also reduce the situation of halving the salary after retirement, because in Japan, in fact, this situation is widespread, and Japan's aging is very serious, which is also because of the scarcity of young labor in Japan due to aging, so 65-year-old people still need to continue to work, which is a common phenomenon in Japan, so the main reasons include the following.

First, labor scarcity We know that Japan is an island country, its area is not large, and the population is very sparse in Japan there is no need to worry about the lack of jobs, but worry about the lack of labor, so in Japan in fact, the retirement age is required to be 60 years old, and then after retirement, if you choose to retire, the pension is very low, there will be many people who choose to continue to work after the age of 60, but when you return to work at the age of 65, you will find that the salary is less than half of the original, so the average person chooses not to retire at the age of 60, Straight back to work. As a result, there are a lot of people over the age of 65 in the factory.

2. Economic reasons.

In fact, Japan's economy is still in a sluggish state, because of the scarcity of labor, resulting in some jobs at all, then the economy will not recover, so the state can not improve the security of a pension to a certain extent, so Japan hopes that some elderly people will go to work and insist on working, so in Japan in fact, the elderly are still quite valued and regarded as treasures. This is also a completely opposite phenomenon to China, because there are a lot of people in China, the only thing that is not lacking is labor, and there are many young laborers in China, so the employment pressure is actually quite large, but in Japan there are actually jobs left, and there is no such a big competition problem.

Because Japan's retirement age is relatively late, it is normal to go to work at the age of 65, not because they have no money, Japanese people work more seriously, and they still want to continue working and dedicate themselves at the age of 65.

Japan's aging population is very serious, after all, you can see a lot of elderly people on the streets going about their work; This may be due to a significant drop in Japan's fertility rate.

Japan's aging population is very serious, and their population is relatively small, so people over the age of 65 still have to work to be able to live.

Because of Japan's serious aging population, the birth rate of the population is negative, and the labor force is seriously insufficient.

Japan's aging population is quite serious.

Japan (Japanese: English: Japan), referred to as "Japan", is an island country located in East Asia, with a total area of 10,000 square kilometers composed of four large islands: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu, and more than 6,800 small islands.

The main ethnic group is the Yamato ethnic group, which speaks Japanese, and has a total population of about 100 million.

Japan is a mountainous island country, with mountains ridged in the shape of Japan**, which divides Japan's land into the Pacific Ocean side and the Sea of Japan side, mountains and hills account for 71% of the total area, and most of the mountains are volcanic. The forest coverage rate of the country is as high as 67%. Mt. Fuji is Japan's highest peak at 3,776 meters above sea level and is revered by the Japanese

Shengyue. <> climatic characteristics. Japan has the highest precipitation in the world. The main reasons include snowfall in winter in the Sea of Japan; Rainy season in June and July (May and June in Okinawa and Amami); and typhoons that make landfall in or approach Japan from summer to autumn.

The highest temperature ever recorded in Japan was recorded on August 16, 2007 in Kumagaya City, Saitama Prefecture, and Tajimi City, Gifu Prefecture; The lowest recorded temperature was -41, measured on January 25, 1902 in Asahikawa City, Hokkaido.

Since the results of the seventh national population census were released on May 11, many voices have worried that the acceleration of population aging will lead to a crisis, which in turn will affect China's long-term development. However, if we look at Japan, which is already mired in a declining birthrate and an aging population, we can see that aging is a neutral trend that does not hinder society, and that the declining birthrate is a real crisis.

Japan's population peaked in 1973, and since 1974, the birth rate has been below the replacement level. After the demographic transition, the number of births in Japan has been declining, and the total fertility rate has been declining, and the total fertility rate is far below the replacement level, and it has entered a veritable era of declining birthrate. For example, statistics released by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications on May 4 showed that as of April 1, the number of children under the age of 14 was 14.93 million, a decrease of 190,000 from 2020 and a decline for 40 consecutive years; The number of children as a percentage of Japan's total population has been declining for 47 consecutive years.

The number of children in Japan, which peaked at 29.89 million in 1954, has now almost halved, and in 1950 children accounted for more than one-third of the country's total population, and today the country's population is over 65 years old.

It is true that looking at the data alone, the declining birthrate and aging are a vicious circle that affects each other, but compared with aging, Japan pays more attention to how to solve the problem of declining birthrate, after all, this is the most fundamental reason hindering the long-term development of the country. On the one hand, Japan's declining birthrate will lead to a shortage of labor resources, and on the other hand, it will also lead to an economic recession and a shortage of domestic demand. According to an analysis by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, Japan's total population will decrease to 86 million in 2060, when Japan's working population (aged 15-64) will decrease from 81.73 million in 2015 to 44.18 million, and Japan's global GDP share will drop from 2011.

Of course, Japan** has begun to deal with the shortage of labor resources caused by the declining birthrate, such as encouraging women to participate in the workforce, extending the retirement age of the elderly, and relaxing overseas immigration restrictions, which will help alleviate the problem of labor shortage in Japan to a certain extent.