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Covalent compounds are compounds that form covalent bonds between atoms.
In high school, non-metallic compounds, metal oxides, compounds formed by less reactive metallic and non-metallic elements, and organic compounds are covalent compounds. The metal salts that can be ionized in water are basically not, except for oxides starting with NA, K, MG, CA, and all the compounds formed by metals and halogens are basically not.
Note: HCl is a covalent compound.
Kno3 is an ionic compound, and there are only K+ and No3- in water
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Ionic compounds Are these metals and acids Obviously ionic compounds Covalent compounds are made up of non-metallic elements! Like water, carbon dioxide, oxygen!
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Types of covalent compound substances: non-metallic oxides, non-metallic hydrides, acids, most organic compounds.
Ionic compound species types: metal oxides, strong bases, most salts.
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Compounds formed mainly by covalent bonding, called covalent compounds, have no ionic bonds.
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Compounds formed mainly by covalent bonding are called covalent compounds.
Compounds (such as CO2, ClO2, B2H6, BF3, NCL3, etc.) and most organic compounds formed by the atomic combination of different non-metallic elements are covalent compounds.
The covalent compound must contain at least one covalent bond and must have no ionic bonds!;
Most covalent compounds are molecular crystals, so they are also called molecular compounds;
Molecular compounds must be covalent compounds. Covalent compounds include molecular compounds and atomic compounds;
For example, silica is an atomic compound, but it is also a covalent compound; In addition, most of the forces between noble gases are covalent bonds.
KNO3 is a compound formed by the active metal K+ and the acid group NO3-, which is an ionic compound.
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Covalent compound positive numbers include:
1. Non-metallic hydrides (such as HCl, H2O, NH3, etc.), non-metallic oxides (such as CO2, SO3, etc.).
3. Anhydrous acid (such as H2SO4, HNO3, etc.).
4. Most organic compounds (such as methane, alcohol, sucrose, etc., like aluminum chloride Alcl3 are covalent compounds. (Mercuric chloride, silver iodide are also covalent compounds).
When most of the co-noisy valence compounds are in the solid state, the melting point and boiling point are low, and the hardness is small.
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1. Covalent compounds include H2O, CH4, CO2, SNCl4, FeCl3 and so on.
2. Compounds that contain only covalent bonds are called covalent compounds.
3. Some hydrides, acids, non-metallic oxides and most organic compounds are covalent compounds, and covalent compounds may contain metal elements, such as aluminum trichloride.
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Covalent substances What is the difference between covalent compounds? The covalent substance in the book is tetrachloroform.
Acetic acid. Heptane.
Iodine. The covalent compound is tetrachloroform.
Acetic acid. Heptane. Click on the Internet I searched for covalent substances on the Internet and didn't have any information?
A covalent substance is a substance in which atoms are structurally connected by covalent bonds. Covalent substances include some non-gold elements (such as oxygen, carbon, iodine, etc.) and some compounds (such as carbon dioxide, water, etc.). If the covalent substance is a compound, it is called a covalent compound.
In the title, tetrachloroform (CCL4), acetic acid (CH3COOH), heptane (CH3(CH2)5CH3) and iodine (I2) are all covalent substances that are covalent in structure. However, of the four, methane, acetic acid and heptane are composed of two or more atoms, so they are covalent compounds. But i2 contains only one atom and is an element, not a compound.
The term covalent substance is only used in textbooks at the beginning of secondary school chemistry because it is too general, and later it is used in more detailed categories: such as simple molecular structure, giant molecular structure, giant covalent structure (network structure), etc. Moreover, the vast majority of covalent substances are covalent compounds, with only a fractional number of elements, and they are only learned in secondary school, especially in the elementary level of chemistry.
Therefore, the term covalent matter is not commonly used in chemistry. = Pure substance in the book has elements and compounds.
But an element is a pure substance that cannot be chemically broken down into something simpler.
Are the dissolved compounds pure substances? A pure substance is a substance with a single uniform structure. Both elements and compounds have the property of a single homogeneous structure, so they are pure substances.
For example, carbon dioxide is a compound, and in pure carbon dioxide, only the molecule of carbon dioxide (o=c=o) is a single uniform structure, so carbon dioxide is a pure substance.
Reference: Andrew
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1. Non-metallic hydrides (such as HCl, H2O, NH3, etc.); 2. Non-metallic oxides (such as CO2, SO3, etc.); 3. Anhydrous acid (such as H2SO4, HNO3, etc.).4. Most organic compounds (such as methane, alcohol, sucrose, etc.); 5. Alcl3 is a covalent compound (mercuric chloride and silver iodide are also covalent compounds).
1) A molecule composed of atoms of the same element has no shift in the common electron pairs. Elemental molecules share the uncharged nature of each atom and are called elemental molecules, such as molecules of oxygen.
2) A molecule composed of atoms of different elements is offset by its shared electron pairs (biased towards the side of the atoms of the element that is stronger than the metal), so that the two sides have the electrical property of opening and reversing each other, but there is no electron gain or loss, so there are no ions in the compound. The entire molecule remains electrically neutral.
3) Some covalent compounds have a large degree of offset in the shared electron pair, and can form anions and cations in aqueous solution. For example, the HCI file is as quiet as H++Cl-, and the reaction between the atoms of non-metallic elements generally forms covalent compounds.
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Covalent compounds are compounds that are made up of atoms connected by covalent bonds. Here are some common covalent compounds:
1.Alkanes: such as methane, ethane, propane, etc., which are formed by the covalent bonding of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
2.Alkyl halides: such as methyl chloride, ethyl bromide, etc., which are made by the covalent bonding of carbon, hydrogen, and halogen atoms.
3.Alcohols: such as methanol, ethanol, etc., which are formed from carbon, hydrogen, and hydroxyl groups (-OH) linked by covalent bonds.
4.Ketones: such as acetone, penanone, etc., which are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and carbonyl groups (C=O) linked by covalent bonds.
5.Aldehydes: such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, etc., they are made of carbon, hydrogen and carbonyl groups (C=O) linked by covalent bonds, where the carbonyl group is attached to a carbon annihilation and a hydrogen atom.
6.Acids: such as acetic acid, benzoic acid, etc., which are formed by covalent bonds of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and carboxyl groups (-COOH).
7.Esters: such as ethyl acetate, methyl benzoate, etc., which are formed by covalent bonds of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and ester groups (-coo-).
8.Fatty acids: such as oleic acid, stearic acid, etc., which are formed by covalent bonds of long chains of carbon and hydrogen atoms and carboxyl groups (-COOH).
These are just some of the covalent compounds, and the ways in which covalent bonds are connected are very varied, so there are many kinds of covalent compounds as well.
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In general, if there is only one pair of electrons between the two atoms that form a bond, the covalent bond formed is a single bond and is usually always a bond. If the covalent bond between atoms is a double bond, it consists of a bond and a bond. If it is a triple bond, it consists of one key and two keys.
Each bond has two electrons. It can be said that each double bond has two electrons, and each triple bond has four electrons.
Electron. In the case of ethylene, two carbon atoms are bonded by a double bond, which consists of a bond and a bond, and the number of electrons is 2; In the case of acetylene, two carbon atoms are bonded by three bonds, which are composed of one bond and two bonds, and the number of electrons is 4. For benzene rings, it can be considered that there are three double bonds arranged alternately, so the number of electro-banquet subs is 6
The cyclopropylene cation has 2 electrons and the cyclopentadiene anion has 6 electrons.
Cyclopropylene has a double bond with 2 electrons. Compared to cyclopropylene cation, the positive ion is equivalent to one H band on methylene group leaving two electrons. Without affecting the number of electrons, the two electrons and positive charge of the cyclopropylene cation are delocalized in the ternary ring conjugated system, so the three carbon atoms of the cyclopropylene cation are equivalent.
Cyclopentadiene has 2 double bonds and 4 electrons. But cyclopentadiene anion has 6 electrons, which is 2 more than cyclopentadiene. This is because the cyclopentadiene anion is equivalent to an H+ departure compared to cyclopentadiene, and the pair of electrons that originally formed a c-h bond becomes an electron.
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