What are the merits and demerits of Li Hongzhang? Please give specific examples.

1. Li Hongzhang tried his best to safeguard China's interests and strive to be strong in foreign affairs, but he could not change the reality of China's backwardness. He argued for the signing of unequal treaties, but the country was weak and had to accept humiliating demands.

2. The fact that he and Zeng Guofan and others dominated the Westernization Movement was a manifestation of their progress. He also has a record of defending China diplomatically, such as going to negotiate alone after the Eight-Nation Coalition captured Beijing, and finally settled the incident without ceding land; When the First Sino-Japanese War was in an unfavorable situation, he took the initiative to reach a settlement at the lowest cost, which was a favorable aspect of his defense of the country.

3. But later generations also criticized Li Hongzhang for the wrong decision. For example, they are willing to sacrifice the whole of Xinjiang and give up Xinjiang defense.

The "Sino-Japanese Tianjin Conference Treaty," signed in the same year after a complete victory over Japan, gave Japan the right to send troops into Korea.

5. The mistake of wielding the fingers and limbs in the Sino-Japanese War with Japan led to the total annihilation of ** in Weihaiwei; After the victory of the Sino-French War, unequal treaties were signed.

The topic is too big, try to write a few points:

1.Merit: Promote military reform and economic reform, and promote China's modernization;

2.Military, economic, and diplomatic failures, especially the signing of so many humiliating treaties on the diplomatic side;

First, Li Hongzhang was a leading figure in the Westernization Movement. He broke the state of self-containment of the Qing Dynasty and proposed to learn advanced science and technology from the West. Under the slogan of "self-improvement and prosperity," Li Hongzhang concentrated his efforts on giving priority to the development of the military industry and at the same time developing a number of civilian enterprises, which promoted economic development and objectively played a role in promoting the development of China's early industry and national capitalism.

We always say that "the times make heroes", and this sentence is still very reasonable. Li Hongzhang's talent is not bad, why did he become a "big traitor" in the mouth of later generations? After all, he is a weak Qing **, and his skills are not as good as others.

In the decadent Qing Dynasty, Li Hongzhang couldn't raise his head as a man. When the Empress Dowager Cixi heard the news of Li Hongzhang's death, she couldn't help crying, which shows how much Cixi valued him.

Carry out the Westernization movement and introduce advanced Western technology. Founded China's first naval army, the Beiyang Naval Division. A large number of military industries, civilian industries, were founded to promote the development of capitalism.

Construction of railways, telegraphs, promotion of land and water transportation, and the development of telecommunications. The dispatch of international students and the establishment of new schools have promoted the development of education.

The first contribution was the establishment of China's first navy. Raised coastal defense to a strategic location and established China's first navy! The second contribution is to promote the process of military modernization.

The third contribution is the establishment of a modern military industry. Combining introduction with self-control, the establishment of a modern military industry. Starting with the renewal of high-quality equipment and focusing on training reform, we will carry out the process of military modernization.

China's modern industry was basically started by him, and the Westernization Movement he presided over made the Qing Dynasty have a prosperous period after the Opium War to a certain extent, and established the Beiyang Military Division.

1. Establish China's first navy. Li Hongzhang established the Beiyang Navy in 1888, and the first navy in Chinese history was born.

2. Promote the process of military modernization. Starting from the renewal of advanced equipment, the process of military modernization will be implemented;

3. Establish a modern military industry. Li Hongzhang founded modern military industries such as Jiantan Jinling Manufacturing Bureau and Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau;

4. Establish a modern military school. Li Hongzhang founded the Tianjin Water Master School. Starting with the cultivation of qualified personnel, we should carry out modern military reform.

1. Establish China's first navy. Li Hongzhang established the Beizai Navy in 1888, the first navy in Chinese history.

2. Promote the process of military modernization. Starting from the renewal of advanced equipment, the process of military modernization will be implemented;

3. Establish a modern military industry. Li Hongzhang founded the Jinling Jiantan Manufacturing Bureau and the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, etc., and read the modern military industry;

4. Establish a modern military school. Li Hongzhang founded the Tianjin Water Master School. Starting with the cultivation of qualified personnel, we should carry out modern military reform.

1. Establish China's first navy. Li Hongzhang established the Beiyang Navy in 1888, and the first navy in Chinese history was born.

2. Promote the process of military modernization. Starting from the new equipment of the United Nations, we will carry out the process of military modernization;

3. Establish a modern military industry of pure Huai. Li Hongzhang founded modern military industries such as Jinling Manufacturing Bureau and Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau;

4. Establish a modern military school. Li Hongzhang founded the Tianjin Water Master School. Starting with the cultivation of qualified personnel, we should carry out modern military reform.

Who Li Hongzhang is, everyone must know who he is, yes, he is Li Hongzhang who led the Westernization Movement. So throughout his life, what are they? As a descendant, how should we correctly evaluate Li Hongzhang?

If you want to know more about this, take a look at the following article. For Li Hongzhang's evaluation, let's take a look at what his predecessors said about him. Liang Qichao once commented on Li Hongzhang like this, he said that Li Hongzhang was born in the same environment at that time, and it was understandable to make such a move, because the Qing Dynasty was too corrupt at that time, and a country and the imperial court had already weakened, and Li Hongzhang was able to change the national situation at that time, so the decline of Chinese politics could not be attributed to him alone.

And a Japanese prime minister once commented on Li Hongzhang, Li Hongzhang is the only person who has the ability to compete with the world powers.

However, after understanding Li Hongzhang's merits and demerits, his evaluation can also be more objective. In the Taiping Rebellion, the development of Li Hongzhang's suppression movement contributed to the unity and unity of the country and ensured social stability, but his act of killing those who surrendered was not advisable. In the Westernization Movement, most of the measures were commendable, but his later behavior of abandoning the frontier in order to preserve the strength of the Beiyang Naval Division shows that Li Hongzhang's vision is still too narrow.

Li Hongzhang's behavior in his life has merits and demerits, and there are good and bad sides in his evaluation of him who is inferior to him, and only by analyzing him in the context of the historical background at that time can we objectively and correctly evaluate Li Hongzhang as a person.

In Li Hongzhang's 78-year life, he has made many achievements, but at the same time, he has also made many mistakes. In the beginning, Li Hongzhang suppressed the Taiping Rebellion, so that the country would not be in a predicament of internal and external troubles. Although it is said that the suppression of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement is not the will of the people, it is for the unification of the country.

First, it is of great significance to treat foreign enemies all the time.

At that time, the Qing Dynasty could be said to be on the verge of extinction, but because Li Hongzhang saw the advanced nature of Western science and technology, and put forward the idea of learning from them to develop machines and navies, he founded foreign affairs, founded military industry, founded coal mines, and advocated that everyone apply some advanced Western machines to civilian enterprises, which played a great role in the development of industry and commerce in the Qing Dynasty. In addition, under his leadership, China's first commercial railway was built, which played a great role in promoting the development of transportation. The establishment of the Beiyang Naval Division is a very important achievement in his life.

Of course, Li Hongzhang has merits and mistakes in his life, for example, he also killed people who surrendered in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, which shows his lack of benevolence and righteousness. In the later period, Li Hongzhang signed many unequal treaties with other countries on behalf of the Qing Dynasty. And the existence of these treaties also reflects the corruption of the Qing Dynasty.

Through Li Hongzhang's merits and coming to evaluate him, what kind of person is he Yinqing?

Li Hongzhang and *** are internationally recognized masters of Chinese diplomacy. Set up foreign affairs and try to improve yourself. Railways, telegraphs, and so on and so forth.

The envoys to Russia, Germany, Britain, France, and the United States were treated like never before, and the scenery was unlimited. Won civil rights for the Chinese people scattered all over the world. The flow of opium into China is also decreasing.

made a positive historical contribution.

1.Establishment of China's first navy. Li Hongzhang established the Beiyang Navy in 1888, the first navy in Chinese history.

2.Promote the process of military modernization. Starting from the renewal of advanced equipment, the process of military modernization will be implemented;

3.Creation of a modern military industry. Li Hongzhang founded modern military industries such as Jinling Manufacturing Bureau and Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau;

4.Establishment of a modern military school. Li Hongzhang founded the Tianjin Water Master School. Starting with the cultivation of qualified personnel, we should carry out modern military reform.