In the battle of Tongguan, what kind of divisive strategy did Cao Cao use?

The back road of the Kansai coalition army was robbed, so they had to cut the land and send hostages to ask for peace. The strategist Jia Xu thought that he could pretend to promise them, and Cao Cao asked him what his plan was, and Jia Xu said: Just leave it.

It's just a wedge between them. Cao Cao understood what he meant, and acceded to the request of the coalition forces. Han Sui met Cao Cao as a representative.

Cao Cao and Han Sui's father were recommended as filial piety in the same year, and they were the same generation as Han Sui and had a friendship. When the two met, Zaima did not talk about military affairs, but only about the old things in Kyoto, clapping and laughing. Cao Jun also listed five thousand iron cavalry as ten arrays, the sun was shining, the coalition army was surprised, and they came to see who Cao Cao was, Cao Cao smiled and said to them:

You want to watch Cao Gongxi! The Jews are also not four-eyed and two-mouthed, but wise! (You all want to see Cao!)

I'm just an ordinary person, I don't have four eyes and two mouths, but I'm just more resourceful! At the end of the meeting, Ma Chao and others asked Han Sui: What do you say!

What did you say to Cao Cao! Han Suibut: I don't have anything to say.

Nothing. Ma Chao and the others were very suspicious of Han Sui's attitude, worried that he would have private contact with Cao Cao. A few days later, Cao Cao wrote a letter to Han Sui, but in the letter, he scribbled and changed many words, just like Han Sui changed; Ma Chao and others became more and more suspicious, and Cao Cao took advantage of this time to agree a decisive battle with the coalition forces.

Cao Cao first went to provoke the dispute of the coalition forces with light troops, so that the coalition forces fought for a long time, and Cao Cao finally dispatched the ace tiger and leopard cavalry to flank the coalition army, and the coalition army was defeated, and the Cao army killed Cheng Yi, Li Kan and others. Han Sui and Ma Chao were defeated and left Liangzhou, while Yang Qiu went to Anding. This ended the Battle of Tongguan.

In the Battle of Tongguan, Cao Cao used a divisive strategy that was anti-inverse. By talking to Han Sui, he caused a conflict between Han Sui and Ma Chao and distrusted each other. When Cao Cao talked with Han Sui, he deliberately "changed the time of the horse's language, not as good as the military, but said that Kyoto was old, and laughed with his hands".

Later, Cao Cao wrote another letter to Han Sui, on which he "pointed out more, such as those who changed their minds". These behaviors made Ma Chao suspicious of Han Sui and distrusted the other party's motives and actions. Cao Cao's discordant strategy succeeded in destroying the unity of the Western Liang army, and ultimately won the battle.

Counter-plotting.

Han Sui and Ma Teng.

Married as brothers with different surnames, the same town of Xiliang, once followed Ma Tengqin Wang, attacked Li Dao and others, and was defeated due to lack of military food. After Ma Teng was Cao Cao.

Lured into the capital and killed. Out of brotherhood, Han Sui and Ma Teng's son Ma Chao.

united, raised troops to attack Cao Cao, wanting to avenge Ma Teng.

After several battles, Ma Chao and Han Sui were divided between Cao Cao, Ma Chao became suspicious of Han Sui, and Han Sui's subordinates plotted to surrender Cao, but Ma Chao found out, cut off his left hand, and became a disabled person.

Inverse Calculation: This calculation has the following two meanings:

1. Use "anti-between". It is necessary to make full use of the "anti-intermediary" to achieve the goal of obtaining intelligence and disrupting the enemy. The reason why the enemy's spies are likely to be used by me is because many spies are driven by the money given by the enemy, and whoever gives him money, he will work for whomever he wants.

If the spy feels that we are giving him more money than the enemy, then he will turn to our service. Therefore, the main means of bribing the enemy's spies is to "bribe them generously."

2. Differentiation and discord. It is to sow discord among or within the enemy, cause disputes, create estrangement, undermine unity, and turn enemies against each other. If the enemy is united within itself, it will form a powerful force that will be difficult to defeat.

Differentiation and discord should be psychological, that is, fundamentally disperse the enemy, and at this time, no matter which part is in danger, the other parts can only stand by and watch, or even gloat. Therefore, dividing and dividing is a method of completely dividing the enemy.

Overall, it's a serial anti-intrigue scheme.

Between wiping books, Han Sui, Jia Xuxian's discordant plan, Cao Cao asked Han Sui Du to talk about old things alone before the battle, which made Ma Chao suspicious. Cao Cao sent another letter that had been deliberately altered at the key point, and deliberately let Ma Chao see it, Ma Chao asked Han Sui for the letter, and saw a lot of ink marks on the letter, so he suspected that Han Sui had wiped the important part of the letter himself. Ma Chao thought that Han Sui deliberately altered it, and Han Sui showed his sincerity and asked Cao Cao to speak in front of the battle, and Ma Chao took the opportunity to kill Cao.

Ma Chao was suspicious of Han Sui, and Cao Cao chatted with Han Sui in front of the battle, and chatted for a long time without a word about the war. Han Sui returned to the battle, Ma Chao asked Han Sui what he talked about, Han Sui said to talk about family life, Ma Chao thought it was impossible, so he became suspicious. Later, there was a series of schemes, and finally General Han Suibu suggested that he really rebelled.

Cao Cao fought at Weinan and Ma Chao. Later, Ma Chaojun was unfavorable, put forward a request to demarcate the land as a boundary, and sent his son as a hostage. Jia Xu thought that he could pretend to agree on the surface and paralyze the other party, but in fact he actively prepared and waited for an opportunity to annihilate the enemy.

Cao Cao asked Jia Xu how to break the enemy, and Jia Xu said, "Divide them." Cao Cao used his stratagem and wrote a book to divide Ma Chao and Han Sui, causing them to strife internally.

Cao Cao saw that the time was ripe, and took the initiative to attack the Guanzhong army and returned with a great victory.

Between wiping the book, Han Sui, Jia Xuxian's discordant plan, Cao Cao asked Han Sui to talk about the old things alone before the battle, which made Ma Chao suspicious. Cao Cao sent another letter that had been deliberately altered at the key point, and deliberately let Ma Chao see it, Ma Chao thought that Han Sui had deliberately altered it, and Han Sui showed his sincerity and asked Cao Cao to speak in front of the battle, Ma Chao took the opportunity to kill Cao, and did not want to be reversed.

Han Sui sent his subordinate Yang Qiu to make peace with Cao, and Cao Cao deliberately talked with Han Sui in front of the battle, so that Ma Chao could see it, and Ma Chao suspected Han Sui of rebellion. Cao Cao re-erased the letter to Han Sui and scribbled it at the key words, separating Han Sui and Ma Chao. The key is that Ma Chao has no brains.

The Battle of Weinan can be said to be the pinnacle battle of Cao Cao, successfully defeating Ma Chao, Han Sui and other Western Liang coalition forces. Unifying the north in one fell swoop, it is said that Cao Cao hit a wall in the south of the Sun and Liu coalition army, and was burned back to the north from Chibi by a fire, Cao Cao knew that Sun, Liu and the two families had gained a firm foothold in the south, and if they couldn't fight, they wouldn't fight, and turned to attack Guanzhong and Liangzhou. There were princes such as Ma Chao and Han Sui in the Guanzhong region, so Cao Cao mobilized 100,000 troops and went to Liangzhou.

A huge war began, known as the Battle of Weinan. In this regard, Cao Cao gathered 100,000 troops and famous generals such as Xu Chu, Cao Zhen, Cao Xiu, Cao Ren, Xiahou Yuan, Xu Huang, Zhang He, Cao Hong, etc., and Cao Wei's most elite force - tiger and leopard riding; On the Xiliang side, 100,000 Xiliang coalition troops led by Ma Chao and Han Sui were also gathered, and a big battle of 200,000 people broke out. The war ended with Cao Cao's victory.

The defeat of the Xiliang coalition army was inevitable, and they did not have the absolute cooperation of the Sun-Liu coalition army. In this large-scale war, Cao Cao's three schemes were defeated. The first is to attack the west in the east, the Xiliang coalition army is backed by Tongguan, and it is difficult for the Cao army to break through head-on, so it feints to attack Tongguan and attract the main force of the Xiliang coalition army, Xu Huang and Zhu Ling take 4000 elites to smuggle across the Yellow River from Pubanjin.

After crossing the Yellow River, these elite cavalry directly detoured to Tongguan and cut off the grain, grass and supplies of the Lianglian army in the west of Tongguan.

The second is the discord plan, the most important link, which successfully separated Ma Chao and Han Sui and made the coalition forces fall apart. The third is the strategy of tired soldiers, Cao Cao invited to fight Tongguan, and Ma Chao, who was cut off from grain and grass, had to agree. During the battle, the light soldiers first engaged the Xiliang Iron Cavalry of the Combined Army, and after consuming the physical strength of the Xiliang Iron Cavalry, the Tiger and Leopard Cavalry came out and defeated the powerful Xiliang Iron Cavalry in one fell swoop.

Coupled with the discord scheme, the victory in the Battle of Weinan was established.

In the Battle of Weinan, Cao Cao shared three stratagems, first attacking the east and west to confuse the enemy, and then skillfully using the discord strategy to make the enemy infighting, the army's spirit was disintegrated, and the tired army defeated Ma Chao's army.

In the battle of Weinan, Cao Cao used a total of three schemes, attacking the east and the west to confuse the enemy, the divisive plan was the enemy's internal strife, and the strategy of exhausting the army dragged down the enemy's army, so Cao Cao defeated Ma Chao in one fell swoop.

Cao Cao used the three tactics of divisiveness, striking the east and attacking the west, and the strategy of exhausting the soldiers, and defeated Ma Chao's Xiliang Iron Cavalry in one fell swoop.

Cao Cao used the three strategies of striking the east and attacking the west, dividing the strategy, and exhausting the army, and fought a field battle with the combined army, so he defeated Ma Chao's Xiliang Iron Cavalry.

The two armies were consumed by each other, and the discordant plan caused a gap between them, and finally the tired army defeated Ma Chao's army.

Cao Cao's three strategies are to attack the east and the west, to use the discord strategy, and to use the strategy of exhausting the army. That's why it was defeated in one fell swoop.

Cao Cao attacked the west, pointing to one and killing the other, and secretly used the discord plan, so that the soldiers of Dashu were provoked, the morale of the army was disintegrated, and the morale was not there.

After using the discord meter, Cao Cao made an appointment to fight the combined forces. Because the combined army was cut off from the grain route and back road, the army was also short of food and grass, and it could not last long.

Dividing Ma Chao and Han Sui: In the fifty-ninth episode of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Xu Chu Fights Ma Chao Naked and Cao Cao Wipes Han Sui" said: Cao Cao fought with Ma Chao, and when he saw that Ma Chao was extremely brave, he used a strategy to sow discord.

Ma Chao really hit the trick and became suspicious of Han Sui. In order to protect himself, Han wanted to surrender to Cao Cao.

When Ma Chao learned of this, he cut off Han's only remaining right hand. Cao Cao used a strategy to sow discord to make Ma Chao and Han Sui lose trust in each other, and in the end, they were both defeated. This may be and"Birds and clams compete for supremacy, and fishermen profit"It's a truth.

It's Han Sui, who is suspicious of Ma Chao.

In order for Han Sui to rebel, the morale of the Cao army must be greater than that of the Ma army.

Cao Cao wanted to meet with Han Sui.

I used Ma Chao back then to prevent this and couldn't directly kill Cao Cao, so I did a lot of energy, in order to get a precious horse

Han Sui made Han Sui isolated after Cao Cao's mode would not betray Jia Xu's sacrifice, and he was gone.

In the battle of Tongguan, Ma Chao once killed Cao Cao to "cut his beard and abandon his robe, seize the boat and avoid arrows", and killed Cao Ying's generals who were afraid and fled by the road, and even Cao Cao praised Ma Chao: "Do not reduce the courage of Lu Bu back then!" However, Cao Cao strategized and relied on Jia Xu's divisive tactics to crush Ma Chao, and finally defeated Ma Chao.

Jia Xu, the character Wenhe, is the first wise man and poisoner of the Three Kingdoms, who once gave advice to Xiliang Li Dao, Guo Yan, Zhang Ji, and Fan Chou, defeated Lu Bu, the first in the world, and occupied Chang'an. He also offered a trick for Zhang Xiu, defeating the powerful Cao Cao twice, especially in the Battle of Wancheng, which caused Cao Cao to lose his senior bodyguard Dian Wei and his eldest son and nephew. On the eve of the Battle of Guandu, Jia Xu strongly persuaded Zhang Ji to abandon the powerful Yuan Shao and defect to the weak Cao Cao for the second time, and served Cao Cao from then on.

In the romance, after Ma Teng's father and son were killed by Cao Cao, only Ma Dai fled back to Xiliang to report his funeral to Ma Chao. Ma Chao avenged his father, united with Han Sui, raised 100,000 troops, killed Bentongguan, and in less than ten days, he defeated Cao Hong and Xu Huang and occupied Tongguan. Later, Ma Chao confronted Cao Cao, killed Cao Cao to the point of losing his armor, and almost captured Cao Cao alive.

At the critical moment, Jia Xu offered Cao Cao a plan to divide Han Sui and Ma Chao to turn the tide. Jia Xu took advantage of the opportunity of Han Sui and Ma Chao's peace, and Cao Cao chatted with Han Sui before the battle, which made Ma Chao suspicious, and then deliberately sent the smeared letter that should have been sent to Han Sui to Ma Chao, completely dividing the relationship between the two of them.

Jia Xu has always had no last resort, Ma Chao and Han Sui "strictly" followed the script he designed, and the misunderstanding between the two of them became bigger and bigger, and the contradictions became deeper and deeper, reaching the point where water and fire are incompatible. In the end, Ma Chao and Han Sui met each other, cut off Han Sui's left hand, and killed each other, Cao Cao took the opportunity to defeat Ma Chao, and Ma Chao only left more than 30 horsemen such as Pang De and Ma Dai to follow, and fled to Longxi Lintao in a hurry.

Cao Cao relied on Jia Xu's strategy to successfully separate Ma Chao and Han Sui, which crushed Ma Chao and defeated Ma Chao. Although Ma Chao's martial arts are strong, his soldiers are strong and his horses are strong, and Cao Cao defeated Ma Chao from the inside and pacified Xiliang.

Because Ma Chao is a puppet to put it bluntly, he doesn't have any ink in his heart, and he doesn't play well with Cao Cao in terms of strategy, so he is not defeated by Cao Cao.

The main reason is that Cao Cao has a powerful strategist Jia Xu by his side, and in this battle, Jia Xu presented Cao Cao with a divisive plan, which successfully allowed Cao Cao to defeat Ma Chao.

Because Cao Cao had a very good strategist to give him advice, sometimes the war is not fought by force alone, and there are some scheming people who can control the whole war with their brains alone. Cao Cao has such a character by his side, the poisoner Jia Xu, who relied on his strategy to make Ma Chao and his allies contradict, and then defeated Ma Chao.

Cao Cao and Ma Chao are both heroic people, but on the battlefield, bravery alone is not enough, Cao Cao is more strategic than Ma Chao in military terms, but Ma Chao does not, so Cao Cao can completely crush Ma Chao.

The first reason is that Cao Cao is surrounded by a large number of capable strategists to help him give advice; The second reason is that Cao Cao is more ambitious and scheming than Ma Chao, and he is more calm in his work.

Cao Cao's strategists were more strategic, and he used a discordant strategy to deal with Ma Chao, Ma Chao was indeed very brave and invincible, but his head was not smart enough.

The Battle of Tongguan (the war between Cao Cao and the allied forces of Guanzhong) is the Battle of Weinan.

The Battle of Weinan was a battle in the sixteenth year of Emperor Jian'an of the Han Dynasty (211), when Prime Minister Cao Cao defeated Ma Chao, Han Sui and other Guanzhong coalition forces. At that time, Cao Cao lost on the southern front, so he decided to expand to Liangzhou. Ma Chao, Han Sui and others were affected by the news, raised troops to resist, and fought with Cao's army in Tongguan and Weinan in Guanzhong, and finally Cao Cao won with a strategy and suppressed Guanzhong.

The Battle of Weinan was a splendid battle that emphasized deep planning and foresight, and flexibly used troops to win the battle with intelligence.