What does Li Baixi s poem give to Du Fu mean, and what do you want to tell Du Fu

Xi Jun gives birth to wings, and the meaning of a Beiming fish is: I hope you can give birth to wings and ignite me to become a Beiming giant fish.

I hope you can grow wings, turn into a roc, and then turn me into a kun in the North Sea. Between the words, there are praises, gratitudes, and blessings for Shirou. Of course, there are also hopes and encouragements for themselves, that is, they wish Shi Langzhong to become a great peng and a long journey, and also hope that he can be influenced by it, turn into a kunyu, and one day spread his wings and fly high.

Beiming is the place name of Beihai, which is named because of the deep black sea. Ming, through "Ming", refers to the vast and deep sea. There is a fish called kun in the big pond.

The water depth is bottomless, there is no light penetration, so its color is black, its god is Xuanwu, and the Qing Dynasty is the elephant of the turtle and snake. The size of the kun is not known to be as large as several thousand miles. It is used as a metaphor for a great future.

The term "Beiming Fish" comes from Zhuangzi's "Wandering Away", which is listed as the first chapter of the Taoist classic "Zhuangzi Inner Chapter", which can be used as a representative of the book "Zhuangzi" in terms of ideology and art. The main question is to say that Zhuangzi is a kind of pursuit of the concept of freedom in life, Zhuangzi believes that only rolling fingers have forgotten the boundaries of things and self, reaching the realm of selflessness, meritlessness, and namelessness, and swimming in infinity without anything to rely on is the real "leisurely travel".

Implications

With the passage of time, when people use these two lines of Li Bai's poems, they have been adapted, no longer strictly following the original meaning, but using the meaning of adaptation - combining the two into one, turning it into a blessing and encouragement for a person, that is, from the original "Xi Jun gives birth to wings, (help me) to turn into a Beiming fish" to "Xi Jun gives birth to wings, (Xi Jun) turns into a Beiming fish". Translated into the vernacular, it is: I hope you can turn into a kun in the sea, grow wings, and then ride the wind and shake up to 90,000 miles.

The play gift to Du Fu was written by Li Bai.

"Drama for Du Fu" is a seven-character quatrain composed by the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai. The first two lines of this poem use the technique of narration to depict a reunion scene of Li Bai meeting Du Fu wearing a bamboo hat on Fanguo Mountain; The last two sentences are Li Q Du answers, novel and chic, giving people a sense of intimacy with letters, as if they were joking words and celebrating the move is really heartfelt words.

The whole poem is easy to understand, concise and concise, vividly and wittily shaping the image of Du Fu's painstaking poetry, and also alluding to his own "bitterness for poetry", which reflects the sincere friendship between Li Bai and Du Fu.

This poem was first seen in the "Poems of the Ability", Song Shu's "Li Taibai Collection" was not collected, and "All Tang Poems" was collected as Li Bai's poems, one said that Li Bai went out of Chang'an in the early summer of the third year of Tianbao to meet Du Fu in Luoyang, and Du Fu went to Du Fu's house in Luhun Villa in the south of Luoyang to pass through the "Fan Po" (in the southwest of Luhun Reservoir in Song County, Henan), and one said that it was made in the autumn of the fifth year of Tianbao (746) of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty when Li Bai and Du Fu met for the last time in Yanzhou. However, whether this poem was written by Li Bai himself is still controversial in the academic circles. For example, Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Yuyin Cong Words" said:

Li Taibai's "Drama Poems": There is no such poem in "Li Hanlin Collection" on the top of the mountain, and it is suspected that it was written by later generations.

Literary Appreciation:

The poem is humorous and witty, even funny, similar to limericks. In fact, this is not that Li Bai ridiculed Du Fu for being slow in writing poetry, let alone that Li Bai looked down on Du Fu. "Drama for Du Fu" is a game text between friends, which is sarcastic but not abusive, and its reputation is ruined, showing Li Bai's confidant and love for Du Fu.

On the one hand, Du Fu is "poor and worried about Li Yuan", writes very seriously, "the language is not shocking and endless", as the Song Dynasty Ge Lifang said in "Rhyme Yangqiu", "Du Shi thinks bitterly and speaks strangely" (the next sentence is "Li Shi thinks of illness and speaks Hao dry grandson").

On the other hand, he had a rough road, was destitute, and may have been malnourished. Li Bai obviously understands this, and his situation is no better than him, but he is more contemplative, casual, and eleven years older.

1. "Drama for Du Fu" is a seven-character quatrain written by the poet Li Bai to his friend Du Fu, which was selected into the 23rd poem of the 185th volume of "All Tang Poems". The first two lines of this poem use the technique of narration to depict a reunion scene of Li Bai meeting Du Fu wearing a bamboo hat on Fanguo Mountain; The last two sentences are explained as Li asking Du Answer, which is novel and chic, giving people a sense of intimacy and intimacy, which seems to be a joke but is actually a heartfelt word.

2, Li Bai's poem is actually to persuade Du Fu, poetry can't be eaten in vain, don't do it too hard to write poems, it's not good to be too thin, and you should pay attention to your health. At the same time, Gao Heng faces the ups and downs of his career, and he must be optimistic and open-minded.

In the autumn of 745 A.D., Li Bai and Du Fu traveled to Chang'an's Fanliang Mountain together, on the top of the mountain they put wine in the wind, hip-hop singing harmony, Li Bai laughed at Du Fu "thin", Du Fu played Li Bai "crazy", the two joked with each other, Meng Lang was wild.

In the early years, Li Bai and Du Fu had traveled together in Kaifeng and Luoyang, after the two broke up, Du Fu went to the land of Qilu, after Li Bai returned to Chang'an, he was not reused by the imperial court, and he also went out to play in various places.

This is the first time the two have met after returning to Beijing, and they both want to know each other's experiences and experiences in the past few years, so they both rush to talk, and they crash every time.

Li Bai said: The poems you write are more and more exquisite, especially the sentence "will be at the top of the mountain, and you can see the mountains at a glance", which makes you feel angry when you listen to it.

Du Fu said: You haven't drunk much wine before I can write such a brain-opening poem as "Clouds want clothes, flowers want to look"?

Li Bai smiled narrowly, "You write so well, learn from me, right?" ”

Du Fu didn't give in: Brother, you are too narcissistic, a big copy of articles in the world, it depends on whether you can copy it or not, when I write it, I really remember your "dare not speak loudly, for fear of frightening the people in the sky", but who can say that I copied you?

Li Bai clapped his hands and smiled: Look, I'll just say that you don't talk amazingly, right?

Du Fu also smiled and said, "Then you will work hard today and write a poem for me, right?" ”

Li Bai said, "Listen, Cao Zhi became a poem in seven steps, and I only used three steps." As he spoke, he raised his wine glass and stood up and chanted, "Du Fu is on the top of the mountain."

Du Fu also stood up, looked up at the sun shining fiercely, and then said, "Wearing a hat on the day of Zhuo Wu".

Li Bai smiled even more, and then said, "Don't be too thin by asking", and Du Fu immediately said, "Always bitter for the past poems".

Li Bai said "good", raised the wine glass and drank it all, and said to Du Fu, "They all say that Li Bai has a hundred poems about wine, but only my brother knows how hard it is to write poems!" ”

Li Bai and Du Fu, the two absolute twin peaks in the history of Chinese poetry that existed at the same time, they did not have the bad habit of contempt for literati, let alone the cruel duel of "both Yu and He Shengliang", the crazy love of poetry, the unremitting pursuit of the state of life, coupled with the same political situation, made this pair of great poets who were 11 years apart form a sincere friendship of knowing and cherishing each other, and it will never change.