In ancient times, the prefect was a few officials, and the prefect referred to how many officials?

The prefect is from the four pins.

According to the records of the ancient official history (Baiguan Zhi), at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the state changed from a supervision area to an administrative region, and the highest governor of the state was called "state pastor" to take charge of the military and civilians of a state. In the Sui Dynasty, the highest governor of the state was called "Thorn History" or Taishou, and in the Tang and Song dynasties, the prefect-level local governor "Governor" at the same level as the governor was formally established.

The Yuan Dynasty abolished the government and set up roads, and the local governor at the road level was Daru Huachi, and only had the official position of "prefect" in Sanfu, which was one of the subordinate officials of Daru Huachi. The Ming Dynasty roughly restored the Song system, and finally had a local official position with the name of "prefect".

Four products. Different dynasties.

The prefect refers to the four rank officials.

The prefect is a four-rank official, which is equivalent to the mayor of an independent city (excluding county-level cities) and the secretary of the municipal party committee, because in ancient times, there was no distinction between administration and justice; The corresponding county magistrate is the county magistrate and the secretary of the county party committee in the modern sense.

In the Ming Dynasty, the local administrative institutions at the provincial, regional, and county levels were called "Buzheng Envoy", "Prefect", "Zhizhou", and "Zhixian". A magistrate is the chief executive of a county. The prefect is similar to the current commissioner of the District Administration.

The usual Zhizhou is a large county and can govern several Zhixian.

History

Since the Tang Dynasty, there has been a practice of using other official positions to serve as "prefects" or "power governors", but "prefects" are not yet official titles, and the scope of jurisdiction may be very different from that of later state capitals. The five dynasties followed the Tang system, and there were similar practices.

In the Song Dynasty, local governors were set up in the prefecture, prefecture, military, and prison, and the local governor of the prefecture was the prefect, and the prefect generally held other official positions, so the prefect of the border state capital may have greater power in military and political affairs than the general state capital. And officially changed the name of the official position to the prefect.

The Qing Dynasty followed the Ming system, there were no major changes, in order to follow the four products, declare the doctrine, promote the benefit and eliminate the harm, and decide the lawsuit and prosecute the adulterer. At the age of three, he was inspected as a virtuous official, the ministry was abolished, the stabbing was lifted, and the local government was appointed as a white governor and a caretaker, and he was allowed to do it. "Qing Historical Manuscript: Career Officials III".

The prefect is the mayor of the prefecture-level city, from the fourth product (Qianlong changed the positive four products to the fourth product) the governor of Sanzhou is the district head, from the fifth product Zhili Prefecture is the mayor of the quasi-prefecture-level city, and the five products 'Zhixian is the county magistrate, and the seventh product.

The administrative divisions of the Song Dynasty were similar to those of the Tang Dynasty, but the roads of the Tang Dynasty were changed to the roads of the Song Dynasty, and the basic administrative divisions were roads, prefectures, and counties. At the state level, there are prefectures, military, and prisons, and the setting of the government is larger than that of the state, simply put, the important states of the country are set as the prefectures, such as the capital, the accompanying capital and the hidden domain are all prefectures, such as Kaifeng Mansion, Yingtian Mansion, Jiangning Mansion, etc., while the military and prison are slightly lower than the prefecture. These are all first-level administrative divisions, and counties belong to second-level administrative divisions.

As far as this is concerned, the status of the prefect and the prefect is greater than that of the prefect, but the prefect, the prefect and the prefect of the Song Dynasty are all sent, not the official positions. It was only in the Ming and Qing dynasties that they became official positions and had ranks.

The administrative divisions of the Ming and Qing dynasties were similar, but there were some name changes and the merger and division of regions. At the same prefecture level, there are also Zhili Prefectures, and below the prefectures are counties and subordinate prefectures. In other words, the state is divided into two levels, one is about the same as the prefecture and the other is about the same as the county.

Taishou is equivalent to an official position.

The title of Taishou, first seen in the Qin and Han dynasties, is an honorific title for the county guard, and is the highest administrator of a county. The Qin and Han dynasties implemented a two-tier system of counties and counties, with the county governor being the Taishou and the county governor being the county commander. The county order is equivalent to today's county magistrate, but it is not very accurate to say that Qin Han Taishou is equivalent to today's mayor (so is what netizens on this question said).

Because of the Taishou in the Qin and Han dynasties, the rank was 2,000 stones, and it was in the same column as Jiuqing.

Let's quote Mr. Qian Mu's "China's Political Gains and Losses in Past Dynasties": "The county magistrate of the Han Dynasty was called Taishou, and his status was equal to that of Jiuqing, and it was also 2,000 stones. However, Jiuqing is called the middle 2,000 stones, and the county Taishou is the local 2,000 stones.

The county taishou can be transferred to ** to be Jiuqing, and then he can be the third duke, and Jiuqing will also be the county taishou when he is released.

In the Han Dynasty, the official ranks were few, and the promotion and transfer were extremely flexible, which was a great difference between the Han system and the later period. Jiuqing was released as a Taishou, not a demotion. The local 2,000 stone to make the middle 2,000 stone is not an upgrade, nominally it is still about the same.

In other words, the county taishou of the Han Dynasty was not so much equivalent to the mayor as it was equivalent to the provincial minister and vice national level.

After the Qin and Han dynasties, such as the Song Dynasty, although there was no Taishou in the official positions, people still habitually referred to the governor of the state capital as "Taishou". The prefect and governor of the Song Dynasty were slightly closer to the Han Dynasty, and "if you enter, you will revert to the prime minister, so the name is too much, and the law is slightly closer to the ancient."

Until the Qing Dynasty, the prefect was still commonly known as "Taishou", but the power and status of the Qing Dynasty Taishou were completely different from those of the Han Taishou, just a five-rank official, equivalent to the mayor.

The prefect demolished the official system of the Ming Dynasty and the official system of the Qing Dynasty from the four products.

The prefect, the official name, also known as the Taishou, the Mansion and other royal postures, there were similar contingency practices in the Tang Dynasty; In the Song Dynasty, it was called "knowing a certain government matter"; The Yuan Dynasty abolished the government and set up roads, and only set up the official position of "prefect" in the scattered house; The Ming Dynasty officially changed the name of the official position to the prefect; The Qing Dynasty followed the Ming system, and the official position did not change much; After the Xinhai Revolution in the spring, the prefecture-level administrative region was abolished, and the prefect was abolished.

The prefect is in charge of the decrees of a government, and the commander-in-chief of each county is responsible for announcing state decrees, governing the people, adjudicating lawsuits, inspecting traitors, evaluating subordinate officials, collecting taxes, and other government affairs. It can be selected by recommendation, release, interception or promotion; Can be promoted to Taoist, salt transporter, etc.

It is not difficult to see that among the three, the prefect is the largest, the governor is second, and the county is the smallest. Due to the difference between the ancient administrative units and the modern ones, the prefect is generally equivalent to the mayor and secretary of the municipal party committee of a prefecture-level city, the governor is equivalent to the current secretary of the municipal party committee, and the county governor is equivalent to the current county magistrate and secretary of the county party committee.

Basic Information. The ancient official rank is the ancient official position, which involves the official signature, official name, and the position of **. The situation is also different from dynasty to dynasty. It can be roughly divided into two categories: ** official positions and local official positions.

The main administrative region of the Qin and Han dynasties was the county. The governor of the county, Qin called the county guard, and Han called the Taishou. The main administrative region of the Sui and Tang dynasties was the state, and the state officials were called the Thorn History, and the subordinate officials were Changshi, Sima, etc.

In the Tang Dynasty, in some important military towns, there were envoys with festivals, and subordinate officials included marching horses, staff officers, and secretaries. In the Song Dynasty, the state officials were called Zhizhou, and the county officials were called Zhixian. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the state was changed to the government, which was called the unified prefect's office.

Knowledge development. The governor of the Song Dynasty was officially changed to Zhizhou. Knowing the affairs of a certain state, knowing that this is the escrow, the meaning of the assistant is the civil official sent to the local government, responsible for serving as the emperor's dispatching agency. It is equivalent to today's secretary of the municipal party committee.

The prefect was from the fourth product (Qianlong changed the positive four products to the four products); Zhizhou is from the five products; Zhixian is the seventh product.

The prefect, also known as Taishou, is the highest governor of a certain prefecture or county. In ancient times, the meaning of management was that the government was a first-level local administrative unit, which had appeared in the Wei and Jin dynasties. It was only during the Tang Dynasty that Fuyi was set up.

The word "prefect" first came from the Tang Dynasty, of course, at that time it was not called prefect, but "prefect". Old Tang Book. Volume 48 records that "at the beginning of Wude, because of the Sui pastoral, the prince was the prince.

Or not out of the cabinet, the governor of the long history. Of course, from this record, it can be seen that the prefect at this time was not an official position.

The ancient prefect was equivalent to the current secretary of the municipal party committee. The prefect, the official name, also known as the Taishou, the Fuzun, etc., the official system of the Ming Dynasty belongs to the four products, and the official system of the Qing Dynasty belongs to the four products, and this official position is obtained by the words "knowledge" and "house" together. In ancient times, the government was an administrative institution between provinces and counties.

The essence of "prefect" means "the right to prefect affairs", and it is also the highest official in this kind of administrative body.

The origin of the prefect's office.

According to the records of the official records of the ancient official history, there was a similar change practice in the Tang Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty officially established the prefecture-level local governor "Prefect Affairs", and the Ming Dynasty finally had a local official position with the name of "Prefect".

Celebrities who have been introduced by the prefect.

Ji Xiaolan, whose name is Yun, was born on June 15, 1724. His father, Ji Keshu, was a researcher, served as a Beijing official, and was released to the prefect of Yao'an. He has compiled "Siku Quanshu", "Siku Quanshu General Catalogue", "Rehe Zhi", etc., and also wrote "Notes on Reading Wei Caotang" in his private capacity.

Ji Xiaolan entered the Siku Library, and his compilation of the "Siku Quanshu" almost included the main classics in Chinese history before Qianlong.

Chen Tao was born in Xingning County in the Qing Dynasty. In the first year of Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty (1821), he was assigned to handle the Henan Water Transport General Project, and after completion, he was promoted to the prefect of Zhangde Prefecture.