How did the ancient master come to be

In ancient times, when the generals went out on expeditions, there was no fixed office space, so they took the shogunate as the house, and the shogunate is the handsome tent we are familiar with. Later, it was called the shogunate, and the people who handled official affairs in the shogunate were collectively called shogunates, commonly known as shiye. The master is an auxiliary staff member of the ** department, and in fact he does not have an official title or title, and he is not in the ** establishment system.

Most of the masters are invited by **** himself, and the salary is also paid by **** himself.

The master originated from the Zhou Guanmu people, and since then, it has been extended in all dynasties. This is inextricably linked to China's education system. China's ancient education was mainly based on Confucian classics, and all we learned were the great principles of being a person and governing the government, but we rarely learned how to deal with small and trivial affairs such as government affairs and Xiangchang.

Therefore, some people may have very good results in the imperial examination, but they do not know anything about handling government affairs when they are really officials. In order to deal with government affairs, *** had to spend his own money to hire some experienced talents to help them deal with political affairs. These people are the main ** of the master.

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Master Yanzhen was very active on the historical stage. The famous writer Xu Wei, the great national hero Lin Zexu in modern times, and even Li Hongzhang, who was famous in the late Qing Dynasty and influenced the development of Chinese history, have all been masters. Therefore, although the status of the master in ancient times was not particularly lofty, it was by no means inferior.

Shiye was not a bureaucrat recognized by the imperial court, and in the late Qing Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong requested the abolition of the Shiye system, and Shiye's more than 2,000-year history came to an end.

In fact, it is not that there is no more, but with the continuous progress of society, the standard of ** screening has been improved, and after the improvement of many abilities of people, of course, this position is gone.

The ancient master is equivalent to the current planner, belonging to the kind of planner, due to the reform of the Qing Dynasty, this position was abolished.

The master acted as the military advisor of the master of the yamen in ancient times, and he was the person responsible for making suggestions, and he always appeared with an abacus in film and television works.

Qingping Buqing said in "Xia Wai Crumbs": "It should be the person who hires it, and it is called 'friend'." Where do friends live in righteousness?

It is said that the subordinate is 'liao', the virtue is 'teacher', and the etiquette is 'guest'. Liao is close to humble, the teacher is too respectful, and the guest is between respect and humility, so it is called "friend" Yunyuner. As for when did the word "master" come from?

There is no definite documentation. According to Xu Ke, a contemporary of Ping Buqing, in "Qing Barnyard Banknotes": "Cover the servants to the officials, called the master; Yu is called the master by the friends.

The two seats of the criminal name (master) and Qian Gu (master) are all called this. It can be considered that the name of "master" originated in the Ming Dynasty and flourished in the Qing Dynasty. Because the "master" does not have an official title and title, it is an employment relationship with the master.

Therefore, the master of the curtain respects him as a "guest" and a "friend", and the master calls the master "Dong Weng" and "Dong Jia". Because the master gives advice to the master and participates in the secrets; Drafting manuscripts and writing on behalf of others; Handling case files and approving adjudication; He was ordered to send envoys and liaise with officialdom and other special statuses, so the officials and servants in the palace respected the lord as the "master", and his guests and friends were the "master". Later, the master was expanded from the local administrative offices at all levels to the gentry and industrial and commercial families, and not only the title was still the same, but even his similar assistants were also called "master".